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1. 发明申请

WO2018136018A1 METHOD FOR INCREASING METHANE YIELD IN ANAEROBIC DIGESTERS BY ADDING CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIA COCKTAIL (CEBAC-G) PREPARED WITH RUMEN FLUID OBTAINED FROM HORNLESS GOATS. 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018136018A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-26
申请号：PCT/TR2017/050035
申请日：2017-01-20
申请人： ISTANBUL TEKNIK UNIVERSITESI
发明人： INCE, Orhan , INCE, Bahar , OZBAYRAM, Emine Gozde
IPC分类号： C02F11/04 , C12M1/107 , C12P39/00 , C12N1/00 , C12P5/02
CPC分类号： C02F11/04 , C02F3/341 , C02F3/348 , C12M21/04 , C12N1/22 , C12P5/023 , C12P39/00 , Y02E50/343
摘要： The invention is related to a method for increasing methane yield in anaerobic digesters, by adding a cellulolytic bacteria cocktail (cebac-g) prepared with rumen fluid of hornless goats, that has been developed in order to increase methane yield in a system by increasing the hydrolysis efficiency at a maximum level, in anaerobic digesters that are treating lignocellulosic waste, such as animal manure, agricultural waste, energy plants, food residue, sewage sludge, household wastewater and industrial wastewater. The invention is a method for increasing methane yield in anaerobic digesters by adding cellulolytic bacteria cocktail (cebac-g) prepared from rumen fluid of hornless goats, comprising the steps of obtaining the rumen fluid from hornless goats, obtaining specific cellulolytic bacteria cocktail by inoculation of the medium with bacteria such as Firmicutes, Clostridiaceae, Bacteroidales, Ruminococcaceae, Prevotellaceae, Lachnospiraceae, Synergi stales, Fibrobacter, Lentisphaeria, Spirochaetes and Actinobacteria.

2. 发明申请

WO2018134391A1 PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS FROM ALGAE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018134391A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-26
申请号：PCT/EP2018/051409
申请日：2018-01-22
申请人： UNIVERSITÄT BIELEFELD
发明人： KLASSEN, Viktor , BLIFERNEZ-KLASSEN, Olga , KRUSE, Olaf
IPC分类号： C12P5/02 , C12N1/12 , C12P3/00
CPC分类号： C12P5/023 , C12M21/04 , C12M23/58 , C12N1/12 , C12N1/20 , C12P3/00 , C12P39/00 , Y02E50/343
摘要： This invention relates to a method for production of biogas. The present invention also relates to the use of algae for production of biogas and a system for production of biogas.

3. 发明申请

WO2018097526A1 바이오매스를 활용한 다양한 종류의 바이오 연료 동시 생산 시스템 및 그 생산방법 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018097526A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-31
申请号：PCT/KR2017/012764
申请日：2017-11-10
申请人： 대호산업 주식회사
发明人： 구자옥 , 최창수 , 조경민
IPC分类号： C12M1/00 , C12M1/33 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/02 , C12P7/02
CPC分类号： C12M21/12 , C12M45/02 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/023 , C12P7/02 , Y02E50/343
摘要： 바이오매스를 활용한 다양한 종류의 바이오 연료 동시 생산 시스템 및 그 생산방법에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명에 따른 바이오매스를 활용한 다양한 종류의 바이오 연료 동시 생산 시스템은: 바이오매스가 내부에 저장되는 저장탱크; 상기 저장탱크에 연결되어 상기 저장탱크에서 공급되는 바이오매스를 산 발효시켜 복합 유기산으로 분해함과 동시에 수소를 생산하는 산발효조; 상기 산발효조에 연결되어 상기 산발효조에서 공급되는 발효액을 고체 성분과 액체 성분으로 분리하여 고순도 처리하는 고액분리기; 상기 고액분리기의 일측에 연결되어 상기 고액분리기에서 공급되는 휘발성 유기산으로 알콜을 생산하는 알콜발효조; 및, 상기 고액분리기의 타측에 연결되어 상기 고액분리기에서 공급되는 유기 잔사로 바이오 가스를 생산하는 바이오 가스 생성부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 이에 의하여, 기존의 메탄가스로 구성된 바이오가스뿐만 아니라 알콜과 같은 액체류와 수소 등을 포함한 다양한 종류의 에너지를 동시에 생산할 수 있는 바이오매스를 활용한 다양한 종류의 바이오 연료 동시 생산 시스템 및 그 생산방법을 제공할 수 있다.

4. 发明申请

WO2018073041A1 A PROCESS FOR THE REMOVAL OF SILOXANES FROM LANDFILL GASES 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种从填埋气体中去除硅氧烷的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2018073041A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-26
申请号：PCT/EP2017/075745
申请日：2017-10-10
申请人： HALDOR TOPSØE A/S
发明人： JAKOBSSON, Niklas Bengt , EGEBLAD, Kresten
IPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/86 , C12M1/00 , C10L3/10
CPC分类号： B01D53/75 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/81 , B01D53/8668 , B01D53/8671 , B01D53/8678 , B01D53/8687 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/112 , B01D2255/2065 , B01D2255/207 , B01D2255/20723 , B01D2255/20761 , B01D2255/20769 , B01D2255/20792 , B01D2255/2092 , B01D2255/30 , B01D2255/50 , B01D2257/55 , B01D2257/556 , B01D2258/05 , C10L3/101 , C10L2200/0469 , C12M47/18 , Y02E50/343 , Y02E50/346
摘要： In a process for the removal of siloxanes from biogas streams, especially a landfill gas stream or a gas stream from anaerobic digesters, the gas stream is first passed through a conventional siloxane removing unit to remove the majority of the siloxanes and subsequently passed over a selected catalyst with polishing effect, thereby removing remaining traces of siloxanes.The catalyst with polishing effect is chosen from i.a. zeolites, porous silica, titania and various metals on alumina or titania.
摘要翻译：在从沼气流，特别是垃圾填埋气流或来自厌氧消化器的气流中除去硅氧烷的过程中，首先使气流通过常规的硅氧烷除去单元以除去大部分的硅氧烷并随后通过具有抛光作用的选定催化剂，从而除去残留的硅氧烷痕迹。具有抛光效果的催化剂选自ia 沸石，多孔二氧化硅，二氧化钛和氧化铝或二氧化钛上的各种金属。

5. 发明申请

WO2018053526A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROCESSING BIOGAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理沼气的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2018053526A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-22
申请号：PCT/US2017/052307
申请日：2017-09-19
申请人： J.S. MEYER ENGINEERING, P.C.
发明人： MEYER, Stanley, Marcus , MEYER, Jason, Scott
IPC分类号： B01D61/02 , C02F1/32 , C02F9/12 , C02F11/04
CPC分类号： C02F11/04 , B01D53/047 , B01D53/1462 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/75 , B01D53/84 , B01D2251/604 , B01D2252/103 , B01D2252/204 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2255/20738 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/406 , B01D2258/05 , C02F1/004 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/385 , C02F1/441 , C02F3/286 , C02F2103/005 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2301/106 , C02F2303/02 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W10/23
摘要： The present disclosure relates to processing organic compounds, such as manure or other organic waste, comprising a first containment or mixing chamber, a first anaerobic chamber, and a second anaerobic chamber. A first anaerobic chamber may receive organic compounds from a first containment or mixing chamber, and may provide a fluid stream to a second anaerobic chamber. The second anaerobic chamber may comprise a substrate, such as lava rock, with bacteria growing thereon. Further, biogas generated in one or both of the first anaerobic chamber and the second anaerobic chamber may be purified in a first stage using a water scrubber to remove a majority of the carbon dioxide and other contaminants from the biogas, and in a second stage using a pressure swing adsorption unit to reduce carbon dioxide and other contaminants to pipeline acceptable levels. Further yet, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide gases generated during the biogas purification process may be injected into a water-containing chamber in the presence of bacteria and oxygen to convert the hydrogen sulfide to elemental sulfur and/or sulfate.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及处理有机化合物，例如粪肥或其他有机废物，其包含第一容纳室或混合室，第一厌氧室和第二厌氧室。第一厌氧室可以接收来自第一容器或混合室的有机化合物，并且可以向第二厌氧室提供流体流。第二厌氧室可包含基质，如熔岩，其上生长有细菌。此外，在第一厌氧室和第二厌氧室中的一个或两个中产生的沼气可以在第一阶段中使用水洗涤器净化以从沼气中去除大部分二氧化碳和其他污染物，并且在第二阶段中使用变压吸附装置，以将二氧化碳和其他污染物减少到管道可接受的水平。此外，在沼气净化过程中产生的二氧化碳和硫化氢气体可以在细菌和氧的存在下注入含水室中以将硫化氢转化为元素硫和/或硫酸盐。

6. 发明申请

WO2018015393A1 A METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CARBON CONTAINING PRODUCT FROM A GASEOUS CARBON CONTAINING EDUCT USING MICROORGANISMS IN A REACTION VESSEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用反应容器中的微生物从含气体碳化合物产生含碳产物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2018015393A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-25
申请号：PCT/EP2017/068139
申请日：2017-07-18
申请人： KRAJETE GMBH
发明人： KRAJETE, Alexander , HERWIG, Christoph , SEIFERT, Arne , BERNACCHI, Sébastien
IPC分类号： C12P5/02
CPC分类号： C12P5/023 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/582
摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing a carbon containing product from a gaseous carbon containing educt using microorganisms in a reaction vessel comprising determining the biomass production rate of the microorganisms inside the reaction vessel, applying a feed rate of a phosphorous containing compound into the reaction vessel so that the ratio of the feed rate of the phosphorous containing compound into the reaction vessel to the biomass production rate is in the range of 0.001 to 0.5 mol phosphorous · mol carbon -1 . Further provided is a system suitable for said method. Also provided is a method for producing a carbon containing product from a gaseous carbon containing educt using microbial biomass comprising microorganisms in a reaction vessel comprising applying a feed rate of an essential compound into the reaction vessel so that the ratio of the feed rate of the essential compound into the reaction vessel to the biomass production rate is in a range of 20 times below to 50 times above the molar ratio of the essential compound of the microorganisms to the carbon content of the microorganisms.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于在反应容器中使用微生物从含气态碳的离析物生产含碳产物的方法，该方法包括确定反应容器内微生物的生物质生产速率，将进料速率的含磷化合物加入到反应容器中，使得含磷化合物进入反应容器的进料速率与生物质生产速率的比率在0.001-0.5mol％磷<！ - SIPO -1 。还提供了适用于所述方法的系统。还提供了一种用于在反应容器中使用包含微生物的微生物生物质从含气态碳的离析物生产含碳产物的方法，所述反应容器包括将必需化合物的进料速率施加到反应容器中，使得基本进料的进料速率化合物进入反应容器的生物量产生速率在微生物的必需化合物与微生物的碳含量的摩尔比以上20倍以下至50倍的范围内。

7. 发明申请

WO2017207872A1 PROCESS FOR SPLITTING CELLULOSIC MATERIAL AND PROCESS OF PRODUCING ETHANOL FROM CELLULOSIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：分解纤维素材料的方法和由纤维素材料生产乙醇的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017207872A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-07
申请号：PCT/FI2017/050403
申请日：2017-05-30
申请人： PIILI, Heidi , STEPANOV, Alexander , SALMINEN, Antti
发明人： PIILI, Heidi , STEPANOV, Alexander , SALMINEN, Antti
IPC分类号： D21C9/00 , B01J19/12 , C12P7/08 , C12P7/10 , D21C1/00 , C12M1/00 , C13K1/02 , C08H8/00
CPC分类号： D21C9/00 , C08H8/00 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/07 , C12P7/10 , C12P2201/00 , C13K1/02 , D21C1/00 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/343
摘要： The present invention relates to a novel process of splitting cellulosic material using an electromagnetic radiation and a process of producing ethanol from cellulosic material. The invention provides a cost effective and environmentally acceptable process for producing saccharides from cellulosic material for biofu- el applications and for use as a starting material in industrial applications.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用电磁辐射分裂纤维素材料的新方法和由纤维素材料生产乙醇的方法。本发明提供了一种成本有效且环境上可接受的方法，用于从纤维素材料生产用于生物燃料应用的糖类，并用作工业应用中的起始材料。

8. 发明申请

WO2017161918A1 秸杆制浆废水处理系统审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2017161918A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-28
申请号：PCT/CN2016/108920
申请日：2016-12-07
申请人：新疆国力源投资有限公司
发明人：滕铁生 , 张跃平
IPC分类号： C02F9/14 , C02F11/12 , C02F103/28
CPC分类号： C02F11/12 , Y02E50/343
摘要：一种秸杆制浆废水处理系统，包括按制浆废水的流向依次连接的斜筛、初沉池、水解酸化池、EGSB双循环厌氧反应器、好氧生物曝气池、二沉池、絮凝沉淀池和中水池；其中，斜筛用于回收秸杆制浆废水中的纤维，中水池内的废水返回制浆车间，初沉池、EGSB双循环厌氧反应器、二沉池和絮凝沉淀池的排泥出口分别与污泥池入口连接，EGSB双循环厌氧反应器的沼气出口与沼气发电机组连接。与现有的秸杆制浆废水处理相比，所述的秸杆制浆废水处理系统能够实现制浆废水的封闭循环再利用，达到污染零排放，节约用水。

9. 发明申请

WO2017153792A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ALTERNATIVE SOIL AND THEREBY OPTIMISING OF PRODUCING BIOGAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产替代土壤并由此优化生产沼气的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017153792A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-14
申请号：PCT/HU2017/000017
申请日：2017-03-09
申请人： LACZIKÓ Aranka
发明人： LACZIKÓ Aranka
IPC分类号： C12P1/00 , C12P5/02 , C05F1/00 , C05F5/00
CPC分类号： C05F1/00 , C05F3/00 , C05F5/00 , C05F17/0027 , C12P5/023 , Y02A40/201 , Y02A40/205 , Y02A40/209 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/582 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： A process is provided to produce alternative'substrate or soil by converting waste materials and for biogas production. The biogas yield is optimised. Communal and agricultural waste is pretreated by ultrasound digestion or wetting, or particle size optimisation, or microbiological treatment, etc. The proposed solution is characterised by six interventions in the known biogas production technology to increase efficiency and optimise the biogas process as follows: • - The first intervention is the selection and grouping of the raw materials to ensure the formation of identical volumes of biogas and wettability. • - The second intervention is the treatment of waste feedstock with microbiological and/or physical methods. • - The third intervention is the preparation of waste feedstock. • - The fourth intervention is the optimisation of biogas production by utilising waste heat. • - The fifth intervention is gas cleaning, the reduction of gas dioxin and hydrogen sulfide contamination and, at the same time, the microbiological production of product(s), moreover, the burning of inadequate gas on the flare. • - The sixth intervention is the microbiological production of new product(s).
摘要翻译：通过转化废料和沼气生产，提供了一种生产替代基质或土壤的方法。沼气产量得到优化。通过超声消化或润湿，粒度优化或微生物处理等预处理公共和农业废物。所提出的解决方案的特征在于对已知沼气生产技术的六种干预以提高效率并优化沼气过程如下：第一种干预是选择和分组原料以确保形成相同体积的沼气和润湿性。 - 第二项干预措施是用微生物和/或物理方法处理废物原料。 • - 第三项干预措施是准备废物原料。 - 第四项干预措施是利用余热优化沼气生产。 •第五项干预措施是气体清洁，减少气体二恶英和硫化氢污染，同时减少产品的微生物生产，此外，燃烧火炬上的气体不足。 - 第六项干预是新产品的微生物生产。

10. 发明申请

WO2017143194A2 BIOCATALYTIC PROCESSES AND MATERIALS FOR ENHANCED CARBON UTILIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物催化工艺和材料提高碳利用率
公开(公告)号：WO2017143194A2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-24
申请号：PCT/US2017/018375
申请日：2017-02-17
申请人： INVISTA NORTH AMERICA S.A.R.L , INVISTA TECHNOLOGIES S.À.R.L.
发明人： SMITH, Gary , CONRADIE, Alex, Van Eck , KIRBY, Gregory, S. , PEARLMAN, Paul, S.
IPC分类号： C12P5/00 , C12P5/02 , C12P7/24 , C12P13/00
CPC分类号： C12P13/001 , C12M29/00 , C12M41/00 , C12N1/20 , C12P5/00 , C12P5/007 , C12P5/02 , C12P7/065 , C12P7/24 , C12P7/625 , C12P13/00 , C25B1/04 , F01D15/10 , F01K7/16 , F01K11/02 , F05D2220/31 , Y02E50/343 , Y02E60/366
摘要： The present disclosure describes biocatalytic processes for producing a product, comprising providing an aqueous stream (AS) comprising at least one fermentable substrate and a gaseous stream (GS) comprising at least one of CO 2 /H 2 , H 2 , methane, and/or CO to a fermentation zone, wherein the GS and AS stream are optionally contacted and/or mixed; the fermentation zone comprising at least one organism capable of metabolizing an AS substrate and a GS substrate, wherein the fermentation operates at conditions to mixotrophically metabolize at least one gaseous substrate in the GS and at least one substrate in the AS, producing the product. The present disclosure also describes compositions comprising an AS, a GS, and an organism, wherein the organism or an equivalent or engineered equivalent thereof is a methanotroph or a hydrogen-metabolizing or CO-metabolizing chemolithotrophic organism, and wherein the organism is capable of mixotrophic metabolism of at least one gaseous substrate in the GS and at least one substrate in the AS. The present disclosure also describes a process wherein said fermentation operates at conditions to mixotrophically metabolize at least H 2 in the gaseous stream and glycerol and lactic acid in the aqueous stream. The present disclosure also describes a system for producing a fermentation or bio-derived product.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了用于生产产物的生物催化方法，包括提供包含至少一种可发酵底物的水性流（AS）和包含CO 2中的至少一种的气态流（GS）甲烷和/或CO到发酵区，其中所述GS和AS流任选地被接触和/或混合; 所述发酵区包含至少一种能够代谢AS底物和GS底物的生物体，其中所述发酵在使所述GS中的至少一种气态底物与所述AS中的至少一种底物混合营养代谢的条件下操作，产生所述产物。本公开还描述了包含AS，GS和生物体的组合物，其中所述生物体或其等同物或工程等同物是甲烷氧化菌或氢代谢或CO代谢化学无机生物体，并且其中所述生物体能够混养 GS中的至少一种气态底物和AS中的至少一种底物的代谢。本发明还描述了一种方法，其中所述发酵在使气态流中的至少H 2和甘油和水性流中的乳酸混合营养代谢的条件下操作。本公开还描述了用于生产发酵或生物衍生产品的系统。

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