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    • 1. 发明申请
    • IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO GAS FLOW MEASUREMENT
    • 与气体流量测量相关的改进
    • WO2017001824A2
    • 2017-01-05
    • PCT/GB2016/051859
    • 2016-06-21
    • ISIS INNOVATION LIMITED
    • ROBBINS, Peter AlistairO'NEILL, DavidCOUPER, JohnHANCOCK, GusRITCHIE, GrantCIAFFONI, Luca
    • G01F1/36A61M16/00G01N33/00G01N21/00A61B5/083
    • G01F1/36A61B5/0833A61B5/0836A61B5/087A61M2016/0036A61M2016/1025A61M2230/432G01N21/031G01N21/3504G01N21/39
    • A molecular flow sensor comprises a flowmeter integrated with an in airway laser gas analyser. The laser gas analyser spectroscopically analyses the concentrations of gases such as oxygen, carbon dioxide and water in a measurement space which is in the gas flow path between two Lilly-type flow-sensing mesh screens. The gas flow through the measurement space is measured by measuring the pressure drop across the flow-sensing mesh screens using a differential pressure sensor. Helical baffles are provided upstream and downstream of the measurement space to provide a low resistance gas flow path while blocking ambient light from entering the measurement space, and flow-conditioning elements of mesh or metal foam are provided between the helical baffles and the flow- sensing meshes. Pressure averaging is conducted circumferentially around the gas flow path by the use of circumferentially spaced gas sensing holes connected to a pressure averaging channel which communicates with the differential pressure sensor. The differential pressure sensor is composed of an array of individual pressure sensors to improve baseline stability and linearity. At least two independent pressure sensors may be provided, switchable out independently to allow regular calibration while the other is still measuring. The flow sensor is particularly useful for measuring respiratory gas exchange such as oxygen consumption or carbon dioxide production by a respiring subject.
    • 分子流量传感器包括与气道内激光气体分析仪集成的流量计。 激光气体分析仪通过光谱分析在两个礼来型流量感应筛网之间的气体流动路径中的测量空间中的气体浓度,例如氧气,二氧化碳和水。 通过测量空间的气体流量通过使用压差传感器测量流量感测网筛两端的压降来测量。 螺旋挡板设置在测量空间的上游和下游,以提供低电阻气体流动路径,同时阻止环境光进入测量空间,并且网状或金属泡沫的流动调节元件设置在螺旋折流板和流量感测器之间 网格。 通过使用与压差平均通道连接的周向间隔的气体传感孔,在气体流动路径周围进行压力平均。压力平均通道与差压传感器连通。 差压传感器由一系列单独的压力传感器组成,以提高基线稳定性和线性度。 至少可以提供两个独立的压力传感器,可独立切换以允许常规校准,而另一个仍在测量。 流量传感器特别适用于测量呼吸气体交换,例如呼吸主体的氧气消耗或二氧化碳产生。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROCESS
    • 氢生产过程
    • WO2016203264A1
    • 2016-12-22
    • PCT/GB2016/051827
    • 2016-06-17
    • ISIS INNOVATION LIMITEDKING ABDULAZIZ CITY FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
    • EDWARDS, Peter PKUZNETSOV, Vladimir LXIAO, TiancunSLOCOMBE, DanielGONZALEZ-CORTES, SergioAL-MEGREN, HamidALDAWSARI, AfrahALKINANI, Mohammad
    • B01J19/12C01B3/26
    • C01B3/26B01J19/126C01B2203/0277C01B2203/0855C01B2203/1047C01B2203/1058C01B2203/1064C01B2203/107C01B2203/1082C01B2203/1211C01B2203/1247C01B2203/1276
    • The invention provides a process for producing hydrogen, which process comprises exposing a composition to electromagnetic radiation, which composition comprises at least one organic compound and a catalyst, wherein the at least one organic compound is selected from: hydrocarbons and compounds which comprise a hydrocarbyl group, and the catalyst comprises: a metal in elemental form; a metal compound other than a metal oxide; a non- metal in elemental form selected from B, C, Si, P, Ge, As, Sb and Te; or an inorganic compound of said non-metal other than an oxide of the non-metal. Compositions as defined above are also provided, as are uses of the compositions as hydrogen storage materials or for generating hydrogen. An electromagnetic activation system suitable for the rapid production of hydrogen from hydrocarbons is also provided, which system comprises: a reactor comprising a reaction cavity, which reactor is configured to receive, in the reaction cavity, a composition to be decomposed, and is configured to deliver hydrogen; and a source of electromagnetic radiation, suitable for exposing a composition in the reaction cavity to electromagnetic radiation and thereby effecting decomposition of the composition to produce hydrogen. Further provided is the use of electromagnetic activation system of the invention as defined above for generating hydrogen from a composition of the invention as defined above. A system for generating hydrogen is also provided, comprising (a) a composition of the invention; and (b) a source of electromagnetic radiation, for exposing the composition to electromagnetic radiation and thereby effecting decomposition of the at least one organic compound to produce hydrogen.
    • 本发明提供一种生产氢的方法,该方法包括将组合物暴露于电磁辐射,该组合物包含至少一种有机化合物和催化剂,其中至少一种有机化合物选自:烃和包含烃基的化合物 ,并且催化剂包括:元素形式的金属; 除金属氧化物以外的金属化合物; 选自B,C,Si,P,Ge,As,Sb和Te的元素形式的非金属; 或所述非金属的无机化合物,而不是非金属的氧化物。 还提供了如上所述的组合物,组合物用作储氢材料或用于产生氢。 还提供了适用于从烃快速生产氢的电磁激活系统,该系统包括:包含反应腔的反应器,该反应器构造成在反应腔中接收待分解的组合物, 输送氢气; 和电磁辐射源,适于将反应腔中的组合物暴露于电磁辐射,从而分解组合物以产生氢。 还提供了如上定义的本发明的电磁激活系统用于由如上定义的本发明的组合物产生氢的用途。 还提供了一种产生氢气的系统,包括(a)本发明的组合物; 和(b)电磁辐射源,用于将组合物暴露于电磁辐射,从而使至少一种有机化合物分解以产生氢。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • EMBOLIZATION PARTICLE
    • 嵌入颗粒
    • WO2016166550A1
    • 2016-10-20
    • PCT/GB2016/051059
    • 2016-04-15
    • ISIS INNOVATION LIMITED
    • TOWNLEY, Helen ElizabethBUSH, Rachel Anne
    • A61L24/00A61L24/02A61L24/06A61K41/00
    • A61K41/0038A61L24/001A61L24/02A61L2400/12A61L2430/36
    • The present invention relates to an embolization particle comprising a microparticle coated with a plurality of nanoparticles, which nanoparticles comprise a metal oxide doped with one or more rare earth elements, wherein the metal oxide is titanium dioxide, zinc oxide or cerium dioxide. An embolization particle of the invention for use in the treatment of cancer in combination with X-ray radiation or proton beam radiation, or use in embolization, is also described. The invention also relates to a process for producing an embolization particle comprising a microparticle coated with a plurality of nanoparticles, which nanoparticles comprise a metal oxide doped with one or more rare earth elements, wherein the metal oxide is titanium dioxide, zinc oxide or cerium dioxide, which process comprises: (i) providing a microparticle; (ii) contacting the microparticle with a plurality of the nanoparticles; and (iii) heating the microparticle and the nanoparticles to form the embolization particle.
    • 本发明涉及包含涂覆有多个纳米颗粒的微粒的栓塞颗粒,该纳米颗粒包含掺杂有一种或多种稀土元素的金属氧化物,其中金属氧化物是二氧化钛,氧化锌或二氧化铈。 还描述了本发明的用于治疗癌症的结合X射线辐射或质子束辐射或用于栓塞的栓塞颗粒。 本发明还涉及一种用于生产包含涂覆有多个纳米颗粒的微粒的栓塞颗粒的方法,该纳米颗粒包含掺杂有一种或多种稀土元素的金属氧化物,其中金属氧化物是二氧化钛,氧化锌或二氧化铈 ,该方法包括:(i)提供微粒; (ii)使微粒与多个纳米粒子接触; 和(iii)加热微粒和纳米颗粒以形成栓塞颗粒。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • RADIO FREQUENCY CAVITIES
    • 无线电频道
    • WO2016083788A1
    • 2016-06-02
    • PCT/GB2015/053565
    • 2015-11-24
    • ISIS INNOVATION LIMITED
    • KONOPLEV, IvanBURT, Graeme
    • H05H7/06H05H13/10
    • H05H7/22H05H7/06H05H13/10H05H2007/227
    • A radio-frequency (RF) cavity apparatus (22) for accelerating charged particles comprises first and second cavity arms (24, 26). The first and second cavity arms (24, 26) have respective first and second axes of rotational symmetry (28, 30) and each cavity arm comprises at least one cell (32, 34; 36, 38). The first and second cavity arms (24, 26) are connected by a resonance coupler (40). The cell(s) (32, 34) of the first cavity arm (24) have an axial dimensional parameter that is equal to a corresponding axial dimensional parameter of the cell(s) (36, 38) of the second cavity arm (26), and the cell(s) (32, 34) of the first cavity arm (24) have at least one non-axial dimensional parameter that differs from corresponding non-axial dimensional parameter(s) of the cell(s) (36, 38) of the second cavity arm (26).
    • 用于加速带电粒子的射频(RF)腔装置(22)包括第一和第二腔臂(24,26)。 第一和第二腔臂(24,26)具有相应的旋转对称的第一和第二轴线(28,30),并且每个空腔臂包括至少一个单元(32,34; 36,38)。 第一和第二腔臂(24,26)通过谐振耦合器(40)连接。 第一空腔臂(24)的单元(32,34)具有等于第二空腔臂(26)的单元(36,38)的对应的轴向尺寸参数的轴向尺寸参数 ),并且第一空腔臂(24)的单元(32,34)具有至少一个不同于单元(36)的非轴向尺寸参数的非轴向尺寸参数 ,38)。