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    • 6. 发明申请
    • TEST FOR BRAKE FLUID AGE AND CONDITION
    • 制动液的年龄和条件测试
    • WO01006225A1
    • 2001-01-25
    • PCT/US2000/019892
    • 2000-07-20
    • G01N21/29G01N21/78G01N31/22G01N33/28G01M25/10G01N25/02G01N25/08
    • G01N21/78G01N21/293G01N31/22G01N33/2835G01N33/2858
    • A reactive test strip (10) having a pre-exposure color is used to measure and indicate the concentration of copper ions in brake fluid in terms of a readily visible color change. The strip is immersed in the fluid within a brake fluid container (30) and any resulting color change is compared to a color chart (20) and a known test standard representative of the maximum concentration determined empirically to correspond to a boiling point considered safe for normal operation. If the color change indicates a higher copper concentration, then the fluid is considered inadequate for safe operation and thus recommended for replacement without further tests. Similar copper or metal strips can also be used to determine iron or zinc concentration. An automated embodiment of the invention includes an optical instrument to compare the color obtained during the test against a predetermined test standard and determine whether a brake fluid change is recommended.
    • 提供具有预曝光颜色的反应性测试条(10),用于通过即时可见的颜色变化来测量和指示制动流体的铜离子浓度。 将条浸入制动液容器(30)中的液体中,并将​​所得到的颜色变化与颜色图(20)进行比较; 一个已知的测试标准,代表经验确定的最大浓度,对应于正常操作时认为安全的沸点。 如果颜色变化表明铜浓度过高,则液体被认为不适合正常操作,建议在没有进一步测试的情况下更换。 类似的金属或铜带也可用于测定铁或锌的浓度。 本发明的自动化实施例包括光学仪器,其将在测试期间获得的颜色与预定测试标准进行比较,并确定是否推荐改变制动液。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR VAPOUR-LIQUID-EQUILIBRIUM (VLE) DATA MEASUREMENT
    • 用于蒸汽 - 液体 - 平衡(VLE)数据测量的装置
    • WO2017085744A1
    • 2017-05-26
    • PCT/IN2016/050405
    • 2016-11-17
    • COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH
    • MALI, Nilesh Atmaram
    • G01N25/08
    • G01N25/08
    • An apparatus for Vapour Liquid Equilibrium (VLE) data measurement of a mixture to establish a quick equilibrium and to avoid flashing is disclosed herein. With the known apparatus, the underlining problems are heat loss or improper mixing, flashing inside the apparatus High boiling point difference, and prolong time to establish equilibrium conditions. In order to overcome stated problems, the apparatus is provided with a vapour-liquid mixer (K) for proper mixing of equilibrium liquid from the equilibrium chamber and vapor condensate from the condenser (L) before recycling back to the boiling chamber (F) to avoid any temperature and composition gradient and for fast attainment of equilibrium. Additionally, a cooling jacket (P) is provided to a mixing chamber (K) and a connecting tube between an equilibrium chamber and the mixing chamber (K) to avoid flashing for the accurate measurement of VLE data.
    • 本文公开了一种用于混合物的蒸汽液体平衡(VLE)数据测量以建立快速平衡和避免闪蒸的装置。 使用已知的设备,下划线问题是热损失或不适当的混合,设备内部闪烁高沸点差,并且延长建立平衡条件的时间。 为了克服所述问题,该设备设置有蒸汽 - 液体混合器(K),用于在循环回到沸腾室(F)之前适当混合来自平衡室的平衡液体和来自冷凝器(L)的蒸汽冷凝物到 避免任何温度和组成梯度,并快速达到平衡。 另外,为了精确测量VLE数据,在混合室(K)和平衡室与混合室(K)之间提供冷却套(P)以避免闪烁。