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    • 8. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCING BENZENE FROM A C5-C12 HYDROCARBON MIXTURE
    • 从C5-C12烃油混合生产苯苯的方法
    • WO2016005105A1
    • 2016-01-14
    • PCT/EP2015/062075
    • 2015-06-01
    • SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
    • FICKEL, DustinHALL, StephenPRASHANT, KumarVAN IERSEL, MaikelFARROKPHANAH'S, Sonia
    • C10G45/00C10G45/62C10G47/18B01J29/44C07C15/04
    • C07C4/06B01J29/42B01J29/44B01J2229/18B01J2229/20B01J2229/42C07C4/18C07C6/123C07C7/04C07C2529/44C10G45/00C10G45/62C10G47/18C10G65/14C10G65/18C10G2400/30Y02P20/52C07C15/04
    • The present invention relates to a process for producing benzene comprising the steps of: a) separating a source feedstream comprising C5-C12 hydrocarbons including benzene and alkylbenzenes into a first feedstream comprising a higher proportion of benzene than the source feedstream and a second feedstream comprising a lower proportion of benzene than the source feedstream and subsequently, b) contacting the first feedstream in the presence of hydrogen with a first hydrocracking catalyst comprising 0.01-1 wt-% hydrogenation metal in relation to the total catalyst weight and a zeolite having a pore size of 5-8 Å and a silica (SiO2) to alumina (Al2O3) molar ratio of 5-200 under first process conditions to produce a first product stream comprising benzene, wherein the first process conditions include a temperature of 425-580 °C, a pressure of 300-5000 kPa gauge and a Weight Hourly Space Velocity of 0.1-15 h -1 , and c) contacting the second feedstream with hydrogen under second process conditions to produce a second product stream comprising benzene, wherein i) the second process conditions are suitable for hydrocracking and step (c) involves contacting the second feedstream in the presence of hydrogen with a second hydrocracking catalyst comprising 0.01-1 wt-% hydrogenation metal in relation to the total catalyst weight and a zeolite having a pore size of 5-8 Å and a silica (SiO2) to alumina (Al2O3) molar ratio of 5-200 under the second process conditions which include a temperature of 300-600 °C, a pressure of 300-5000 kPa gauge and a Weight Hourly Space Velocity of 0.1-15 h -1 , ii) the second process conditions are suitable for toluene disproportionation and involve contacting the second feedstream with a toluene disproportionation catalyst, or iii) the second process conditions are suitable for hydrodealkylation.
    • 本发明涉及一种生产苯的方法,包括以下步骤:a)将包含C 5 -C 12烃(包括苯和烷基苯)的源原料流分离成包含比源进料流更高比例的苯的第一进料流,以及第二进料流, 苯比原料流更低的比例,随后b)在氢气存在下使第一进料流与包含0.01-1重量%氢化金属的第一加氢裂化催化剂相对于总催化剂重量相接触,和沸石的孔径 并且在第一工艺条件下,二氧化硅(SiO 2)与氧化铝(Al 2 O 3)摩尔比为5-200,以产生包含苯的第一产物流,其中第一工艺条件包括425-580℃的温度, 压力为300-5000kPa表压,重量每小时空速为0.1-15h-1,c)使第二进料流与第二工艺共同的氢气接触 产生包含苯的第二产物流,其中i)第二工艺条件适用于加氢裂化,步骤(c)包括在氢存在下将第二进料流与包含0.01-1重量%氢化金属的第二加氢裂化催化剂接触 相对于总催化剂重量和孔径为5-8的二氧化硅(SiO 2)与氧化铝(Al 2 O 3)摩尔比为5-200的沸石在包括300-600℃的第二工艺条件下 C,压力为300-5000 kPa表压,重时每小时空速为0.1-15 h-1,ii)第二工艺条件适用于甲苯歧化,并涉及使第二进料流与甲苯歧化催化剂接触,或iii) 第二种工艺条件适用于加氢脱烷基化。