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71. 发明申请

WO2011021139A2 A VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER DEVICE WITH ANGULAR-SELECTIVE FEEDBACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有选择性反馈的垂直孔表面发射激光器件
公开(公告)号：WO2011021139A2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：PCT/IB2010/053686
申请日：2010-08-16
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , MOENCH, Holger , GRONENBORN, Stephan
发明人： MOENCH, Holger , GRONENBORN, Stephan
IPC分类号： H01S5/14
CPC分类号： H01S5/18388 , H01S3/08068 , H01S5/0287 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/14 , H01S5/141 , H01S5/18394 , H01S5/187 , H01S2301/18 , H01S2301/203
摘要： The present invention relates to a laser device comprising at least one large area VCSEL (101) and at least one optical feedback element (201, 301) providing an angular-selective feedback for laser radiation emitted from the laser. The angular-selective feedback is higher for at least one portion of laser radiation emitted at angles θ > 0 to the optical axis (601) of the laser than for laser radiation emitted on said optical axis (601). The invention also refers to a method of stabilizing a laser emission of a large area VCSEL in a desired angular distribution (501, 502). With the proposed device and method, the intensity distribution of a large area VCSEL can be stabilized in a desired shape, for example a ring shape.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种激光装置，其包括至少一个大面积VCSEL（101）和至少一个光学反馈元件（201,301），其提供从激光器发射的激光辐射的角度选择反馈。角度选择反馈对于以角度θ发射的激光辐射的至少一部分较高？ >相对于在所述光轴（601）上发射的激光辐射的光轴（601）。本发明还涉及一种稳定所需角度分布（501,502）中的大面积VCSEL的激光发射的方法。利用所提出的装置和方法，大面积VCSEL的强度分布可以稳定在期望的形状，例如环形。

72. 发明申请

WO2010096781A1 DIRECT MODULATED MODIFIED VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：直接调制的垂直孔表面发射激光
公开(公告)号：WO2010096781A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：PCT/US2010/024951
申请日：2010-02-22
申请人： BRENNER, Mary, K. , JOHNSON, Klein, L. , CHOQUETTE, Kent, D. , CHEN, Chen
发明人： BRENNER, Mary, K. , JOHNSON, Klein, L. , CHOQUETTE, Kent, D. , CHEN, Chen
IPC分类号： H01S3/082
CPC分类号： H01S5/18302 , H01S5/06226 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/18313 , H01S5/1833
摘要： A laser system having separately electrically operable cavities for emitting modulated narrow linewidth light with first, second and third mirror structures separated by a first active region between the first and the second and by a second active region between the second and the third. The second mirror structure has twenty or more periods of mirror pairs.
摘要翻译：一种激光系统，其具有单独的电动可操作的空腔，用于发射经第一和第二反射镜结构与第二和第三之间的第二有源区分隔开的第一，第二和第三镜像结构的调制窄线宽光。第二镜结构具有二十个以上的镜对。

73. 发明申请

WO2009049880A2 LASER LIGHT SOURCE AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：激光光源及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009049880A2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：PCT/EP2008008735
申请日：2008-10-15
申请人： BOOKHAM TECHNOLOGY PLC , MOHRDIEK STEFAN , TROGER JOERG , MATUSCHEK NICOLAI
发明人： MOHRDIEK STEFAN , TROGER JOERG , MATUSCHEK NICOLAI
CPC分类号： H01S5/146 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/094003 , H01S3/094076 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/1305 , H01S5/0287 , H01S5/06216 , H01S5/0657 , H01S5/06835 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/141 , H01S2301/03 , H01S2301/06
摘要： A laser light source comprises a semiconductor laser adapted for pulsed operation, a partially transmitting wavelength selective light reflector. The semiconductor laser comprises a front facet and a back facet. The front facet and the back facet define an internal laser cavity. The internal laser cavity comprises a laser active medium. The partially transmitting wavelength selective light reflector has a peak reflectivity within a gain bandwidth of said laser active medium. The wavelength selective light reflector and the back facet define an external laser cavity. A roundtrip time of light in the external laser cavity is about 20 nanoseconds or less. A full width half maximum bandwidth of the wavelength selective light reflector is adapted to accommodate at least 12 longitudinal modes of the internal laser cavity and at least 250 longitudinal modes of the external laser cavity.
摘要翻译：激光源包括适于脉冲操作的半导体激光器，部分透射的波长选择性光反射器。半导体激光器包括前刻面和后刻面。前面和后面定义了内部激光腔。内部激光腔包括激光活性介质。所述部分透射波长选择光反射器在所述激光活性介质的增益带宽内具有峰值反射率。波长选择性光反射器和背面定义了外部激光腔。外部激光腔的往返时间约为20纳秒或更短。波长选择光反射器的全宽度半最大带宽适于容纳至少12个纵向模式的内部激光腔和至少250个纵向模式的外部激光腔。

74. 发明申请

WO2008035321A2 A LASER DEVICE, A LIGHT SIGNAL GENERATING DEVICE, AND AN OPTICAL RESONATOR AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING LIGHT 审中-公开
标题翻译：激光器件，光信号发生器件和光学谐振器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008035321A2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：PCT/IE2007000086
申请日：2007-09-20
申请人： TRINITY COLLEGE DUBLIN , UNIV COLLEGE CORK NAT UNIV IE , DONEGAN JOHN F , GUO WEI-HUA , LU QIAO-YIN , BYRNE DIAMULD , CORBETT BRIAN , LANBKIN PAUL MARTIN
发明人： DONEGAN JOHN F , GUO WEI-HUA , LU QIAO-YIN , BYRNE DIAMULD , CORBETT BRIAN , LANBKIN PAUL MARTIN
IPC分类号： H01S5/0625 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/10
CPC分类号： H01S5/1021 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/06255 , H01S5/0654 , H01S5/1017 , H01S5/1039 , H01S5/1237 , H01S5/125
摘要： A laser device (1) comprises a ridge waveguide (2) comprising an upper cladding layer (5) and a lower cladding layer (6), between which is located an active layer (7). A ridge (8) formed in the upper cladding layer (5) defines the lateral width of a light guiding region (9) in the active layer (7). The ridge (8) is formed so that a portion (13) of the light guiding region (9) extends above the active layer (7) into the ridge (8). A plurality of lateral reflecting slots (15) extend laterally across the ridge (8) and extend into the ridge (8) to a depth sufficient to extend into the portion (13) of the light guiding region (9) which extends into the ridge (8) in order that the reflectivity of each lateral slot (15) is in the order of 2 %. The combined reflectivity of the lateral slots (15) is such that the slots (15) intersect more than 20 % of the total mode energy in the light guiding region (9), and this in combination with the gain of the active layer (7) is such as to facilitate lasing within the light guiding region (9) independently of the reflectivity of end facets (18,19) of the waveguide (2). Accordingly, the laser device (1) is particularly suitable for integrally forming with other optical components, for example, an optical modulator or an optical detector on a single semiconductor chip, whereby the laser device and the other optical components are formed in series on the same light guiding region (9).
摘要翻译：激光装置（1）包括脊形波导（2），其包括上包层（5）和下包层（6），其间位于有源层（7）之间。形成在上包层（5）中的脊（8）限定有源层（7）中的导光区域（9）的横向宽度。脊（8）形成为使得导光区（9）的部分（13）在有源层（7）上方延伸到脊（8）中。多个横向反射槽（15）横向延伸穿过脊部（8）并且延伸到脊部（8）中至足以延伸到延伸到脊部的导光区域（9）的部分（13）的深度（8），以便每个横向槽（15）的反射率大约为2％。横向狭槽（15）的组合反射率使得狭槽（15）在导光区域（9）中相交超过总模式能量的20％，并且与有源层（7）的增益相结合）能够独立于波导（2）的端面（18,19）的反射率来促进光导区域（9）内的激光。因此，激光装置（1）特别适合于与单个半导体芯片上的其他光学部件（例如光调制器或光检测器）一体地形成，由此将激光装置和其他光学部件串联形成在相同的光导区域（9）。

75. 发明申请

WO2007029538A1 ２次元フォトニック結晶面発光レーザ光源审中-公开
标题翻译：二维光子晶体表面发射激光光源
公开(公告)号：WO2007029538A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：PCT/JP2006/316866
申请日：2006-08-28
申请人：国立大学法人京都大学 , ローム株式会社 , 大西大 , 國師渡 , 宮井英次 , 野田進
发明人：大西大 , 國師渡 , 宮井英次 , 野田進
IPC分类号： H01S5/18
CPC分类号： H01S5/105 , H01S5/0215 , H01S5/0224 , H01S5/024 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/1039 , H01S5/18308 , H01S5/18358 , H01S2301/18
摘要：　本発明は、不要なサイドローブを随伴しないビームを形成することができる２次元フォトニック結晶面発光レーザ光源を提供する。面発光を取り出す側の素子基板３１の表面に、中央に電極材料のない窓３６１を形成した窓状電極３６を設ける。実装面３８に、窓３６１を含めた窓状電極３６の面積よりも小さい面積を有する実装面電極３７を設ける。また、素子基板３１と活性層３２の距離は実装面３８と活性層３２の距離よりも大きくする。電極間に電圧を印加すると、電荷が活性層３２に注入されて発光が得られ、２次元フォトニック結晶３３で所定の波長の光が増幅されることによりレーザ光が発振し、レーザ光は窓３６１から外部に取り出される。窓状電極３６が光の出射を遮らないため、出射光が干渉によりサイドローブを形成することを防ぐことができる。また、活性層３２が実装面３８に近いため、高い放熱効果も得られる。
摘要翻译：一种二维光子晶体表面发射激光光源，用于形成没有不希望的旁瓣的光束。在取出表面发射的元件基板（31）的表面上设置具有没有放置电极材料的窗（361）的窗形电极（36）。在安装面（38）上设有安装面电极（37），其面积小于包括窗口（361）的窗形电极（36）的面积。元件基板（31）和有源层（32）之间的距离比安装面（38）和有源层（32）之间的距离长。当在电极之间施加电压时，将电荷注入到有源层（32）中，并且发射光。预定波长的光在二维光子晶体（33）中被放大，激光从窗口（361）摆动并从外部取出。由于窗状电极（36）不阻挡激光的输出，因此防止了由于干涉而产生的输出光的旁瓣。因为活性层（32）靠近安装表面（38），所以产生高的散热效果。

76. 发明申请

WO2005107026A3 MULTI-LEVEL INTEGRATED PHOTONIC DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：多级集成光电器件
公开(公告)号：WO2005107026A3
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：PCT/US2005012413
申请日：2005-04-14
申请人： BINOPTICS CORP , BEHFAR ALEX A , GREEN MALCOLM R , SCHREMER ALFRED T
发明人： BEHFAR ALEX A , GREEN MALCOLM R , SCHREMER ALFRED T
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/13 , G02F1/017 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/028 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/343
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12002 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/131 , G02B2006/12104 , G02F1/01708 , G02F2202/102 , H01S5/005 , H01S5/0071 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/028 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/1017 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/34306
摘要： A laser (40) and electroabsorption modulator (EAM) (44) are monolithically integrated through an etched facet process. Epitaxial layers on a wafer include a first layer for a laser structure and a second layer for an EAM structure (44). Strong optical coupling between the laser and the EAM (44) is realized by using two 45-degree turning mirrors (52 and 66) to route light vertically from the laser waveguide to the EAM waveguide (44). A directional angled etch process is used to form the two angled facets.
摘要翻译：激光器（40）和电吸收调制器（EAM）（44）通过蚀刻小面工艺单片集成。晶片上的外延层包括用于激光结构的第一层和用于EAM结构（44）的第二层。通过使用两个45度旋转镜（52和66）将光从激光波导垂直地路由到EAM波导（44）来实现激光器和EAM（44）之间的强耦合。使用定向角蚀刻工艺来形成两个成角度的小平面。

77. 发明申请

WO2006093643A3 HORIZONTAL EMITTING, VERTICAL EMITTING, BEAM SHAPED, DISTRIBUTED FEEDBACK (DFB) LASERS BY GROWTH OVER A PATTERNED SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：水平发射，垂直发射，光束形状，分布式反馈（DFB）激光通过形成图案的基板
公开(公告)号：WO2006093643A3
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：PCT/US2006004499
申请日：2006-02-09
申请人： UNIV CALIFORNIA , WEISBUCH CLAUDE C A , DAVID AURELIEN J F , SPECK JAMES S , DENBAARS STEVEN P
发明人： WEISBUCH CLAUDE C A , DAVID AURELIEN J F , SPECK JAMES S , DENBAARS STEVEN P
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/12 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/187 , H01S5/32341 , H01S2304/12
摘要： A structure using integrated optical elements is comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer grown on the substrate, one or more patterned layers formed on the buffer layer and one or more active layers formed on or between the patterned layers, for instance by Lateral Epitaxial Overgrowth (LEO), and including one or more light emitting species. The patterned layer comprises a mask (made of insulating, semiconducting or metallic material) and material filling holes in the mask. The patterned layer, due to a large index difference with the active layer and/or variations of a refractive index between the mask and materials filling holes in the mask, acts as an optical confinement layer, a mirror, a diffraction grating, a wavelength selective element, a beam shaping element or a beam directing element.
摘要翻译：使用集成光学元件的结构包括衬底，在衬底上生长的缓冲层，形成在缓冲层上的一个或多个图案化层和形成在图案化层之间或之间的一个或多个有源层，例如通过横向外延生长（LEO），并且包括一种或多种发光物质。图案层包括掩模（由绝缘，半导体或金属材料制成）和掩模中的材料填充孔。由于与有源层的大的折射率差异和/或掩模和掩模中填充孔的材料之间的折射率的变化，图案化层用作光学限制层，反射镜，衍射光栅，波长选择性元件，光束成形元件或光束引导元件。

78. 发明申请

WO2005122349A1 ELECTROOPTICALLY WAVELENGTH-TUNABLE RESONANT CAVITY OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR HIGH-SPEED DATA TRANSFER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于高速数据传输的电子波长可调谐共振孔光电器件
公开(公告)号：WO2005122349A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：PCT/EP2005/005943
申请日：2005-06-02
申请人： NL NANOSEMICONDUCTOR GMBH , LEDENTSOV, Nikolai, Nikolaevich , SHCHUKIN, Vitaly, Alexandrovich
发明人： LEDENTSOV, Nikolai, Nikolaevich , SHCHUKIN, Vitaly, Alexandrovich
IPC分类号： H01S5/183
CPC分类号： H01S5/18302 , G02B5/28 , H01S5/0078 , H01S5/0607 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/18311 , H01S5/1833 , H01S5/18341 , H01S5/2027
摘要： A device contains at least one wavelength-tunable element (120) controlled by an applied voltage and at least two resonant cavities, where the resonant wavelength of the tunable element is preferably elecrooptically tuned using the quantum confined Stark effect around the resonant wavelength of the other cavity or cavities, resulting in a modulated transmittance of the system. A light-emitting medium (110) is preferably introduced into one of the cavities, permitting the optoelectronic device to work as an intensity-modulated lightemitting diode or diode laser by applying an injection current. The device preferably contains at least three electric contacts (131, 132, 152) to apply a forward or a reverse bias and may operate as a vertical cavity surface emitting light-emitter or modulator or as a tilted cavity light emitter or modulator. Adding a few modulator sections enables applications in semiconductor optical amplifiers, frequency converters or lock-in optical amplifiers.
摘要翻译：器件包含由施加的电压和至少两个谐振腔控制的至少一个波长可调谐元件（120），其中可调谐元件的谐振波长优选地使用围绕另一个的谐振波长的量子限制的斯塔克效应进行电光调谐腔或空腔，导致系统的调制透射率。优选地，将发光介质（110）引入到一个空腔中，使得光电子器件通过施加注入电流而作为强度调制发光二极管或二极管激光器工作。该装置优选地包含至少三个电触点（131,132,152）以施加正向或反向偏压，并且可以作为发射发光体或调制器的垂直空腔表面或者作为倾斜腔光发射器或调制器工作。增加一些调制器部分可以应用于半导体光放大器，变频器或锁定光放大器。

79. 发明申请

WO2005054914A3 COUPLED CAVITY INTERFERENCE FILTERS WITH INTERMEDIATE ABSORBING LAYER FOR SINGLE FREQUENCY OPERATION OF OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有中间吸收层的耦合干扰滤波器，用于光电设备的单频操作
公开(公告)号：WO2005054914A3
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：PCT/EP2004013583
申请日：2004-11-30
申请人： NL NANOSEMICONDUCTOR GMBH , SHCHUKIN VITALY ALEXANDROVICH , LEDENTSOV NIKOLAI NIKOLAEVICH
发明人： SHCHUKIN VITALY ALEXANDROVICH , LEDENTSOV NIKOLAI NIKOLAEVICH
IPC分类号： G02B5/28 , H01J61/40 , H01L31/0216 , H01L33/10 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/06 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/20 , H01S5/40
CPC分类号： G02B5/288 , G02B5/285 , H01L31/02165 , H01L33/105 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/0654 , H01S5/0656 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/18302 , H01S5/18311 , H01S5/1833 , H01S5/2004 , H01S5/2022 , H01S5/2027 , H01S5/4043 , H01S2301/18
摘要： A novel class of optoelectronic devices incorporate an interference filter. The filter includes at least two optical cavities (701, 702). Each of the cavities localizes at least one optical mode. The optical modes localized at two cavities are at resonance only at one or at a few discrete selective wavelengths. At resonance, the optical eigenmodes contain one mode having a zero intensity at a node position between the two cavities, where this position shifts as a function of the wavelength. A non-transparent element (720), which is preferably an absorbing element, a scatterer, or a reflector, is placed between two cavities. At a discrete selective wavelength, when the node of the optical mode matches with the non-transparent element, the filter is transparent for light. At other wavelengths, the filter is not transparent for light. This allows for the construction of various optoelectronic devices showing a strongly wavelength-selective operation. The optical cavities comprise at least three reflectors (711, 715, 712). If the device is an edge emitting LD (700), it comprises an active layer (707).
摘要翻译：一类新颖的光电器件包含一个干涉滤光片。滤光器包括至少两个光学腔（701,702）。每个空腔定位至少一个光学模式。位于两个空腔处的光学模式仅在一个或几个离散的选择波长处共振。在共振时，光学本征模式包含在两个空腔之间的节点位置处具有零强度的一种模式，其中该位置作为波长的函数而移动。将优选吸收元件，散射体或反射器的非透明元件（720）放置在两个空腔之间。在离散的选择波长下，当光学模式的节点与非透明元件匹配时，滤光器对于光是透明的。在其他波长下，过滤器对于光线不透明。这允许构建显示强烈波长选择性操作的各种光电子器件。光腔包括至少三个反射器（711,715,712）。如果设备是发射LD（700）的边缘，则其包括有源层（707）。

80. 发明申请

WO2004004082A8 OPTICAL RESONATOR AND LASER APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学共振器和激光应用
公开(公告)号：WO2004004082A8
公开(公告)日：2004-04-15
申请号：PCT/US0320539
申请日：2003-06-30
申请人： CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN
发明人： TAGHAVI-LARIGANI SHERVIN , VANZYL JAKOB J , YARIV AMNON
IPC分类号： G02B6/10 , G02B6/26 , H01S3/063 , H01S5/10
CPC分类号： H01S5/10 , G02B6/12007 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/1028 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/141
摘要： The invention discloses a semi-ring Fabry-Perot (SRFP) optical resonator structure comprising a medium (102) including an edge (106) forming reflective facet and a waveguide (104) within the medium, the waveguide having opposing ends (108A, 108B) formed by the reflective facet. The performance of the SRFP resonator can be further enhanced by including a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (110) in the waveguide on one side of the medium. The optical resonator can be employed in a variety of optical devices. Laser structures using at least one SRFP resonator are disclosed where the resonators are disposed on opposite sides of a gain medium. Other laser structures employing one or more resonators on one side of a gain region are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种半环法布里 - 珀罗（SRFP）光学谐振器结构，其包括介质（102），介质（102）包括形成反射小面的边缘（106）和介质内的波导（104），波导具有相对端（108A，108B ）由反射面形成。通过在介质一侧的波导中包括马赫 - 曾德干涉仪（110），可以进一步提高SRFP谐振器的性能。光学谐振器可用于各种光学器件。公开了使用至少一个SRFP谐振器的激光结构，其中谐振器设置在增益介质的相对侧。还公开了在增益区域的一侧采用一个或多个谐振器的其它激光结构。

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