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    • 5. 发明授权
    • X-ray computed tomography system
    • X线计算机断层扫描系统
    • US5490193A
    • 1996-02-06
    • US734168
    • 1991-07-22
    • Katsuhiro KurodaKoichi KoikeAtsuko TakafujiFumio Noda
    • Katsuhiro KurodaKoichi KoikeAtsuko TakafujiFumio Noda
    • A61B6/03H01J35/30H05G1/70H05G1/60
    • A61B6/032A61B6/4028H01J35/30H05G1/70
    • This invention provides a compact X-ray CT system capable of obtaining an X-ray CT image having high resolution at a high speed by deflecting a predetermined electron beam and causing the finely focused electron beam to scan on an arcuate anode target inside the same plane as the arcuate anode target for an X-ray source. The anode target for an X-ray source and a detector are disposed in the form of arcs inside substantially the same plane so as to face each other. The electron beam emitted from an electron gun is guided to a deflector through a lens system, is then deflected to a arc form trajectory by a uniform magnetic field generated by the deflector and is guided to the anode target after a reverse magnetic field is applied to the electron beam at a desired position. This electron beam is caused to scan on the anode target at a high speed so as to move the generation position of the X-ray and thus to obtain a sectional image.
    • 本发明提供一种紧凑的X射线CT系统,其能够通过偏转预定的电子束来获得高分辨率的X射线CT图像,并使精细聚焦的电子束在同一平面内的弓形阳极靶上扫描 作为X射线源的弓形阳极靶。 用于X射线源和检测器的阳极靶以大致相同的平面内的弧形的形式设置成彼此面对。 从电子枪发射的电子束通过透镜系统被引导到偏转器,然后通过由偏转器产生的均匀磁场偏转到弧形轨迹,并且在反向磁场被施加到 电子束在期望的位置。 使该电子束以高速扫描阳极靶,以移动X射线的产生位置,从而获得截面图像。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Surface analysis method and apparatus for carrying out the same
    • 表面分析方法及其执行装置
    • US5481109A
    • 1996-01-02
    • US211575
    • 1994-04-11
    • Ken NinomiyaHideo TodokoroTokuo KureYasuhiro MitsuiKatsuhiro KurodaHiroyasu Shichi
    • Ken NinomiyaHideo TodokoroTokuo KureYasuhiro MitsuiKatsuhiro KurodaHiroyasu Shichi
    • G01N23/225H01J37/252G01N23/223
    • G01N23/2252H01J37/252G01N2223/076H01J2237/24415
    • A surface analysis method and an apparatus for carrying out the samein which the method involves the detection of fluorescence X-rays emitted from the surface of a sample in response to a finely focused electron beam irradiated thereto, whereby residues on the sample surface are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. An electron beam (1) is irradiated through a hole (9) at the center of an X-ray detector (8) into a fine hole (h) on the surface of a sample (2). In response, fluorescence X-rays are emitted from inside the fine hole (h) and are detected by an annular X-ray detector (8) having an energy analysis function near the axis of the electron beam (1) (preferably within 20 degrees with respect to the center axis of the electron beam). This arrangement allows the fluorescence X-rays from the fine hole (h) to reach the X-ray detector (8) without being absorbed by the substance of the material. That in turn ensures qualitative and quantitative analysis of high accuracy about residues in fine holes of large aspect ratios. Since the method is of non-destructive nature, the analyzed sample may be placed unscathed back into the fabrication process.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01373 Sec。 371日期1994年04月11日 102(e)日期1994年4月11日PCT提交1993年9月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 08232 日期1994年4月14日。表面分析方法及其实施方法涉及检测从样品表面发射的荧光X射线,其响应于照射到其上的精细聚焦的电子束,由此残留物 对样品表面进行定性和定量分析。 电子束(1)通过X射线检测器(8)的中心的孔(9)照射到样品(2)的表面上的细孔(h)中。 作为响应,从细孔(h)内部发射荧光X射线,并且通过在电子束(1)的轴附近具有能量分析功能的环形X射线检测器(8)来检测(优选在20度以内) 相对于电子束的中心轴)。 这种布置允许来自细孔(h)的荧光X射线到达X射线检测器(8)而不被材料的物质吸收。 这反过来又确保了对大长宽比的细孔中残留物的高精度的定性和定量分析。 由于该方法具有非破坏性,所以分析的样品可以无损地放置在制造过程中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Scanning electron microscope and the like apparatus
    • 扫描电子显微镜等装置
    • US4893009A
    • 1990-01-09
    • US310920
    • 1989-02-16
    • Katsuhiro Kuroda
    • Katsuhiro Kuroda
    • H01J37/248H01J37/244
    • H01J37/244H01J2237/2443H01J2237/2445H01J2237/2448H01J2237/2449H01J2237/24507
    • In a scanning electron microscope, voltage applied to the secondary electron detector for detection of secondary electrons released from a specimen bombarded with a primary electron beam is automatically changed in compliance with the change of acceleration voltage for the primary electron beam to ensure that even when the primary electron beam acceleration voltage changes over a wide range, intensity of a permeant electric field in the primary electron beam path which is created by the secondary electron attraction voltage applied to the secondary electron detector can always be controlled automatically such that deflection of the primary electron beam effected by the permeant field is negligible or almost zeroed. Even in the event that the primary electron beam acceleration voltage changes greatly, the primary electron beam will not undergo unwanted deflection due to the permeant field and degradation in resolution of secondary electron images can be prevented.
    • 在扫描电子显微镜中,施加到用于检测从一次电子束轰击的样品释放的二次电子的二次电子检测器的电压根据一次电子束的加速电压的变化而自动变化,以确保即使当 初级电子束加速电压在宽范围内变化,由二次电子吸引电压施加到二次电子检测器产生的一次电子束路径中的透过电场强度总是能够被自动控制,使得一次电子 由透过场影响的光束可以忽略不计或几乎归零。 即使在一次电子束加速电压发生很大变化的情况下,一次电子束也不会由于透过场而产生不希望的偏转,并且可以防止二次电子图像的分辨率降低。