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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of forming isolation film for semiconductor devices
    • 形成半导体器件隔离膜的方法
    • US06258726B1
    • 2001-07-10
    • US09412888
    • 1999-10-05
    • Tai-Su ParkYu-gyun ShinHan-sin LeeKyung-won Park
    • Tai-Su ParkYu-gyun ShinHan-sin LeeKyung-won Park
    • H01L21302
    • H01L21/76224
    • A method of forming an isolation film forms a spacer for connecting the edge of an active region to the isolation film. The spacer is on the upper sidewall of a trench and smoothes the transition or step between the level of the isolation film and the level of the active region. Accordingly, a gate oxide film of a uniform thickness can be formed on the entire active region in a subsequent process, thus preventing degradation of the characteristics of the gate oxide film. The spacer can be formed using a sidewall spacer on the hard mask used for forming the trench. The sidewall spacer protects part of the isolation formed in the trench, and etching after removal of the sidewall spacer can round the protected portion to create the spacer. Furthermore, to dispel stresses and defects in the isolation film, annealing for densification of the isolation film can be performed at a high temperature such as about 1150° C. because the spacer mitigates the effects of shrinking or sagging of the isolation film.
    • 形成隔离膜的方法形成用于将有源区域的边缘连接到隔离膜的间隔物。 间隔物位于沟槽的上侧壁上,并平滑了隔离膜的电平与有源区的电平之间的转变或台阶。 因此,可以在随后的工艺中在整个有源区上形成均匀厚度的栅极氧化膜,从而防止栅极氧化膜的特性劣化。 间隔物可以使用用于形成沟槽的硬掩模上的侧壁间隔物形成。 侧壁间隔件保护形成在沟槽中的隔离部分,并且在去除侧壁间隔物之后的蚀刻可围绕被保护部分以形成隔离物。 此外,为了消除隔离膜中的应力和缺陷,隔离膜的致密化退火可以在诸如约1150℃的高温下进行,因为间隔物减轻了隔离膜的收缩或下垂的影响。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Trench isolation regions having trench liners with recessed ends
    • 具有凹槽端的沟槽衬套的沟槽隔离区
    • US06465866B2
    • 2002-10-15
    • US09911096
    • 2001-07-23
    • Tai-su ParkMoon-han ParkKyung-won ParkHan-sin Lee
    • Tai-su ParkMoon-han ParkKyung-won ParkHan-sin Lee
    • H01L2176
    • H01L21/76235
    • A trench isolation structure which prevents a hump phenomenon and an inverse narrow width effect of transistors by rounding the top edges of a trench and increasing the amount of oxidation at the top edges of a trench, a semiconductor device having the trench isolation structure, and a trench isolation method are provided. In this trench isolation method, a trench is formed in non-active regions of a semiconductor substrate. An inner wall oxide film having a thickness of 10 to 150 Å is formed on the inner wall of the trench. A liner is formed on the surface of the inner wall oxide film. The trench is filled with a dielectric film. Part of the liner is etched so that the top ends of the silicon nitride liner are recessed from the surface of the semiconductor substrate.
    • 一种沟槽隔离结构,其通过对沟槽的顶部边缘进行舍入并增加在沟槽的顶部边缘处的氧化量,具有沟槽隔离结构的半导体器件和防止沟槽隔离结构的半导体器件,从而防止晶体管的隆起现象和反向窄宽度效应 提供沟槽隔离方法。 在这种沟槽隔离方法中,在半导体衬底的非有源区中形成沟槽。 在沟槽的内壁上形成厚度为10至150埃的内壁氧化膜。 在内壁氧化膜的表面上形成衬垫。 沟槽填充有电介质膜。 蚀刻衬垫的一部分,使得氮化硅衬垫的顶端从半导体衬底的表面凹陷。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Trench isolation structure, semiconductor device having the same, and trench isolation method
    • 沟槽隔离结构,具有相同的半导体器件,以及沟槽隔离方法
    • US06331469B1
    • 2001-12-18
    • US09684822
    • 2000-10-10
    • Tai-su ParkMoon-han ParkKyung-won ParkHan-sin Lee
    • Tai-su ParkMoon-han ParkKyung-won ParkHan-sin Lee
    • H01L2176
    • H01L21/76235
    • A trench isolation structure which prevents a hump phenomenon and an inverse narrow width effect of transistors by rounding the top edges of a trench and increasing the amount of oxidation at the top edges of a trench, a semiconductor device having the trench isolation structure, and a trench isolation method are provided. In this trench isolation method, a trench is formed in non-active regions of a semiconductor substrate. An inner wall oxide film having a thickness of 10 to 150 Å is formed on the inner wall of the trench. A liner is formed on the surface of the inner wall oxide film. The trench is filled with a dielectric film. Part of the liner is etched so that the top ends of the silicon nitride liner are recessed from the surface of the semiconductor substrate.
    • 一种沟槽隔离结构,其通过对沟槽的顶部边缘进行舍入并增加在沟槽的顶部边缘处的氧化量,具有沟槽隔离结构的半导体器件和防止沟槽隔离结构的半导体器件,从而防止晶体管的隆起现象和反向窄宽度效应 提供沟槽隔离方法。 在这种沟槽隔离方法中,在半导体衬底的非有源区中形成沟槽。 在沟槽的内壁上形成厚度为10至150埃的内壁氧化膜。 在内壁氧化膜的表面上形成衬垫。 沟槽填充有电介质膜。 蚀刻衬垫的一部分,使得氮化硅衬垫的顶端从半导体衬底的表面凹陷。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Trench isolation method for semiconductor integrated circuit
    • 半导体集成电路沟槽隔离方法
    • US06436611B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09611799
    • 2000-07-07
    • Han-sin Lee
    • Han-sin Lee
    • G03F700
    • H01L21/76229
    • A trench isolation method of a semiconductor integrated circuit is provided. In the trench isolation method, a mask pattern which defines a first opening and a second opening wider than the first opening is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A first spacer for filling the first opening and a second spacer are formed at the sidewalls of the second opening. A sacrificial material layer pattern having an etching rate substantially equal to that of the semiconductor substrate is formed in the second opening surrounded by the second spacer. The semiconductor substrate under the first and second spacers is exposed by selectively removing the first and second spacers. A deep trench region and a shallow trench region are formed in the exposed semiconductor substrate and under the sacrificial material layer, respectively, by etching the exposed semiconductor substrate and the sacrificial material layer pattern. An isolation layer filling the deep trench region and the shallow trench region is formed.
    • 提供半导体集成电路的沟槽隔离方法。 在沟槽隔离方法中,在半导体衬底上形成限定第一开口和比第一开口宽的第二开口的掩模图案。 用于填充第一开口的第一间隔件和第二间隔件形成在第二开口的侧壁处。 在由第二间隔物包围的第二开口中形成具有与半导体衬底的蚀刻速率基本相等的蚀刻速率的牺牲材料层图案。 通过选择性地去除第一和第二间隔物来暴露第一和第二间隔物下的半导体衬底。 通过蚀刻暴露的半导体衬底和牺牲材料层图案,分别在暴露的半导体衬底中和牺牲材料层下面形成深沟槽区域和浅沟槽区域。 形成了填充深沟槽区域和浅沟槽区域的隔离层。