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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of forming isolation film for semiconductor devices
    • 形成半导体器件隔离膜的方法
    • US06258726B1
    • 2001-07-10
    • US09412888
    • 1999-10-05
    • Tai-Su ParkYu-gyun ShinHan-sin LeeKyung-won Park
    • Tai-Su ParkYu-gyun ShinHan-sin LeeKyung-won Park
    • H01L21302
    • H01L21/76224
    • A method of forming an isolation film forms a spacer for connecting the edge of an active region to the isolation film. The spacer is on the upper sidewall of a trench and smoothes the transition or step between the level of the isolation film and the level of the active region. Accordingly, a gate oxide film of a uniform thickness can be formed on the entire active region in a subsequent process, thus preventing degradation of the characteristics of the gate oxide film. The spacer can be formed using a sidewall spacer on the hard mask used for forming the trench. The sidewall spacer protects part of the isolation formed in the trench, and etching after removal of the sidewall spacer can round the protected portion to create the spacer. Furthermore, to dispel stresses and defects in the isolation film, annealing for densification of the isolation film can be performed at a high temperature such as about 1150° C. because the spacer mitigates the effects of shrinking or sagging of the isolation film.
    • 形成隔离膜的方法形成用于将有源区域的边缘连接到隔离膜的间隔物。 间隔物位于沟槽的上侧壁上,并平滑了隔离膜的电平与有源区的电平之间的转变或台阶。 因此,可以在随后的工艺中在整个有源区上形成均匀厚度的栅极氧化膜,从而防止栅极氧化膜的特性劣化。 间隔物可以使用用于形成沟槽的硬掩模上的侧壁间隔物形成。 侧壁间隔件保护形成在沟槽中的隔离部分,并且在去除侧壁间隔物之后的蚀刻可围绕被保护部分以形成隔离物。 此外,为了消除隔离膜中的应力和缺陷,隔离膜的致密化退火可以在诸如约1150℃的高温下进行,因为间隔物减轻了隔离膜的收缩或下垂的影响。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Device isolation method of semiconductor device
    • 半导体器件的器件隔离方法
    • US5641705A
    • 1997-06-24
    • US470914
    • 1995-06-06
    • Dong-ho AhnSeong-joon AhnYu-gyun ShinYun-gi Kim
    • Dong-ho AhnSeong-joon AhnYu-gyun ShinYun-gi Kim
    • H01L21/316H01L21/32H01L21/76H01L21/762
    • H01L21/76205H01L21/32
    • In a device isolation method for a semiconductor device, after a pad oxide layer and a nitride layer are formed on a semiconductor substrate, the nitride layer located above the device isolation region is removed. An undercut is formed under the nitride by partially etching the pad oxide layer. After a first oxide layer is formed on the exposed substrate and a polysilicon spacer is formed on the sidewalls of the nitride layer, a void is formed in the oxide layer under the nitride layer which is formed on the active region by oxidizing the resultant structure in which the polysilicon spacer is formed at a temperature above 950.degree. C. Thus, good cell definition and stable device isolation can be realized, while solving the typical problem of conventional LOCOS methods by forming the void intentionally in the pad oxide layer thickened by bird's beak punch through.
    • 在半导体器件的器件隔离方法中,在衬底氧化物层和氮化物层形成在半导体衬底上之后,去除位于器件隔离区上方的氮化物层。 通过部分蚀刻衬垫氧化物层,在氮化物之下形成底切。 在暴露的基板上形成第一氧化物层并在氮化物层的侧壁上形成多晶硅间隔物之后,在形成于有源区上的氮化物层下面的氧化物层中形成空穴, 其中多晶硅间隔物在高于950℃的温度下形成。因此,通过在通过鸟喙加厚的垫氧化物层中有意地形成空穴来解决常规LOCOS方法的典型问题,可以实现良好的电池定义和稳定的器件隔离 穿透