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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit having increased gate coupling capacitance
    • 具有增加的栅极耦合电容的集成电路
    • US06682978B1
    • 2004-01-27
    • US09504087
    • 2000-02-15
    • Stephen Keetai ParkSteven C. Avanzino
    • Stephen Keetai ParkSteven C. Avanzino
    • H01L21336
    • H01L27/11521H01L21/76224H01L27/115
    • The present invention is directed to an integrated circuit having an increased gate coupling capacitance. The integrated circuit includes a substrate having a surface, the substrate having a trench extending below the surface. A trench fill material is disposed in the trench and has a portion extending above the surface. A first conductive layer is adjacent the trench fill material and has a portion extending over the portion of the insulative material. An insulative layer is adjacent the first conductive layer and a second conductive layer is adjacent the insulative layer. The present invention further is directed to a method of fabricating an integrated circuit on a substrate including the steps of forming a trench in the substrate, the trench extending below a surface of the substrate; providing a trench fill material in the trench such that the trench fill material extends above the surface of the substrate; and providing a first conductive layer over at least a portion of the trench fill material.
    • 本发明涉及具有增加的栅极耦合电容的集成电路。 集成电路包括具有表面的衬底,衬底具有在表面下方延伸的沟槽。 沟槽填充材料设置在沟槽中并且具有在表面上方延伸的部分。 第一导电层与沟槽填充材料相邻并且具有在绝缘材料的一部分上延伸的部分。 绝缘层与第一导电层相邻,第二导电层与绝缘层相邻。 本发明还涉及一种在衬底上制造集成电路的方法,包括以下步骤:在衬底中形成沟槽,沟槽延伸到衬底的表面下方; 在所述沟槽中提供沟槽填充材料,使得所述沟槽填充材料在所述衬底的表面上方延伸; 以及在所述沟槽填充材料的至少一部分上提供第一导电层。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Metal bridging monitor for etch and CMP endpoint detection
    • 用于蚀刻和CMP端点检测的金属桥接监视器
    • US07011762B1
    • 2006-03-14
    • US10419534
    • 2003-04-21
    • Christopher F. LyonsRamkumar SubramanianSteven C. Avanzino
    • Christopher F. LyonsRamkumar SubramanianSteven C. Avanzino
    • C23F1/00G01R31/00
    • H01L21/3212H01L21/32051H01L21/32136H01L22/26H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • One aspect of the present invention relates to a wafer containing a semiconductor substrate, at least one metal layer formed over the semiconductor substrate, and at least one electrical sensor embedded at least one of on and in the wafer to facilitate real time monitoring of the metal layer as it progresses through a subtractive metallization process. Another aspect of the present relates to a system and method for monitoring a subtractive metallization process in real time in order to effectuate an immediate response in the on-going process. The system contains a wafer comprising at least one metal layer formed on a semiconductor substrate, at least one electrical sensor in contact with the wafer and operable to detect and transmit electrical activity associated with the wafer, and an electrical measurement station operable to process electrical activity detected and received from the electrical sensor for monitoring a subtractive metallization process in real-time.
    • 本发明的一个方面涉及包含半导体衬底的晶片,在半导体衬底上形成的至少一个金属层和至少一个嵌入在晶片内和晶片中的至少一个的电传感器,以便于金属的实时监测 当它通过减色金属化过程进行时。 本发明的另一方面涉及一种用于实时监测减色金属化过程以便在持续过程中实现立即响应的系统和方法。 该系统包含晶片,该晶片包括形成在半导体衬底上的至少一个金属层,与晶片接触的至少一个电传感器,其可操作以检测和传输与晶片相关的电活动;以及电测量站,可操作以处理电活动 从电传感器检测和接收,用于实时监测减色金属化处理。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Wafer based temperature sensors for characterizing chemical mechanical polishing processes
    • 用于表征化学机械抛光工艺的基于晶圆的温度传感器
    • US06562185B2
    • 2003-05-13
    • US09955552
    • 2001-09-18
    • Steven C. AvanzinoBhanwar SinghBharath RangarajanRamkumar Subramanian
    • Steven C. AvanzinoBhanwar SinghBharath RangarajanRamkumar Subramanian
    • B24B3700
    • B24B37/015
    • A system for characterizing a chemical mechanical polishing process is provided. The system includes a wafer that has a metal, polysilicon, and/or dielectric layer and/or substrate and a temperature sensor located in and/or on the metal, polysilicon and/or dielectric layer and/or substrate. The system also includes a temperature monitoring system that can read the wafer temperature from the temperature sensors and that can analyze the wafer temperature to characterize the chemical mechanical polishing process. Such characterization includes producing information concerning relationships between wafer temperature and polishing rate, polishing uniformity and introduction of defects during polishing. Such relationships are correlated with wafer temperature as related to parameters like polishing time, pressure, speed, slurry properties and wafer/metal layer properties. Such characterization can be employed, for example, to better understand a CMP process, to facilitate initializing subsequent chemical mechanical polishing processes and/or apparatus and/or to control such chemical mechanical polishing processes and/or apparatus by monitoring and/or controlling wafer temperature.
    • 提供了表征化学机械抛光工艺的系统。 该系统包括具有位于金属,多晶硅和/或电介质层和/或衬底中和/或上的金属,多晶硅和/或电介质层和/或衬底和温度传感器的晶片。 该系统还包括一个温度监控系统,可以从温度传感器读取晶圆温度,并且可以分析晶圆温度以表征化学机械抛光过程。 这种表征包括产生关于晶片温度和抛光速率之间的关系的信息,抛光均匀性和在抛光期间引入缺陷。 这些关系与晶片温度相关,如与抛光时间,压力,速度,浆料性质和晶片/金属层性质等参数相关。 可以采用这种表征,例如,更好地理解CMP工艺,以便于初始化随后的化学机械抛光工艺和/或设备和/或通过监测和/或控制晶片温度来控制这种化学机械抛光工艺和/或设备 。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Use of gaseous silicon hydrides as a reducing agent to remove re-sputtered silicon oxide
    • 使用气态氢化硅作为还原剂去除重新溅射的氧化硅
    • US06530997B1
    • 2003-03-11
    • US09543484
    • 2000-04-06
    • Steven C. AvanzinoLarry Yu Wang
    • Steven C. AvanzinoLarry Yu Wang
    • B08B704
    • C23C14/022
    • A method and article of manufacture of a semiconductor device having a cleaned source/drain surface and substantially uniform cobalt silicide deposited thereon. The method of the invention includes a precursor conventional step of an argon ion pre-sputter step which generally cleans the semiconductor device surfaces but ensures a resputtering of SiO2 to form SiOx species deposits on the source/drain surface of the device. An in situ treatment using silicon hydride species causes reduction of the SiOx species leaving a cleaned residual silicon which can accept a cobalt deposition to form a desired cobalt silicide layer on the source/drain surface.
    • 具有清洁的源极/漏极表面和沉积在其上的基本均匀的硅化钴的半导体器件的方法和制品。 本发明的方法包括氩离子预溅射步骤的前体常规步骤,其通常清洁半导体器件表面,但是确保SiO 2的再溅射以在器件的源极/漏极表面上形成SiO x物质沉积物。 使用硅氢化物物质的原位处理导致SiO x物质的还原,留下清洁的剩余硅,其可以接受钴沉积以在源极/漏极表面上形成期望的钴硅化物层。