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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Two transistor flash EEprom cell and method of operating same
    • 两个晶体管闪光灯EEprom电池和操作方法相同
    • US5862082A
    • 1999-01-19
    • US62008
    • 1998-04-16
    • Anders T. DejenfeltDiane M. HoffstetterQi LinRobert A. OlahSholeh Diba
    • Anders T. DejenfeltDiane M. HoffstetterQi LinRobert A. OlahSholeh Diba
    • G11C16/04H01L27/115G11C13/00
    • H01L27/115G11C16/0433
    • A flash electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) cell fabricated in a semiconductor substrate. A first well region having a first conductivity type is located in the semiconductor substrate. A second well region having a second conductivity type, opposite the first conductivity type, is located in the first well region. A non-volatile memory transistor and an independently controllable access transistor are fabricated in the second well region. The non-volatile memory transistor and the access transistor are connected in series, such that the source of the access transistor is coupled to the drain of the non-volatile memory transistor. The first well region, the second well region, the non-volatile memory transistor and the access transistor are biased such that electrons are transferred from the first well region to a floating gate of the non-volatile memory transistor by Fowler-Nordheim tunneling during an erase mode, and electrons are transferred from the floating gate of the non-volatile memory transistor through the access transistor by Fowler-Nordheim tunneling during a program mode. None of the biasing voltages exceed 12 Volts, thereby enabling the flash EEPROM cell to operate in a 3.3 Volt system. In one embodiment, an array of flash EEPROM cells are fabricated in the second well region.
    • 闪存电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)单元,其制造在半导体衬底中。 具有第一导电类型的第一阱区位于半导体衬底中。 具有与第一导电类型相反的第二导电类型的第二阱区位于第一阱区中。 在第二阱区域中制造非易失性存储晶体管和可独立控制的存取晶体管。 非易失性存储晶体管和存取晶体管串联连接,使得存取晶体管的源极耦合到非易失性存储晶体管的漏极。 偏置第一阱区,第二阱区,非易失性存储晶体管和存取晶体管,使得电子通过Fowler-Nordheim隧道在第一阱区域转移到非易失性存储晶体管的浮置栅极 擦除模式,并且在编程模式期间,通过Fowler-Nordheim隧道,电子通过存取晶体管从非易失性存储晶体管的浮动栅极传送。 偏置电压都不超过12伏特,从而使闪存EEPROM单元能够工作在3.3伏特的系统中。 在一个实施例中,在第二阱区域中制造快闪EEPROM单元的阵列。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Macrocell architecture with high speed product terms
    • 宏单元架构具有高速产品术语
    • US5610536A
    • 1997-03-11
    • US533889
    • 1995-09-26
    • Sholeh DibaWei-Yi Ku
    • Sholeh DibaWei-Yi Ku
    • H03K19/177H03K17/00
    • H03K19/17732H03K19/17704
    • A programmable logic array, where the programmable AND gate array in each block of macrocells conventionally generates a number of product terms to drive the macrocells in that block. Five product terms are assigned to each macrocell and are logically NORed together with two adjacent macrocell signals. The resultant signal drives the D terminal of the flip-flop in the macrocell. Independently, all five product terms are logically NORed together and the resultant signal is provided as an export signal to an adjacent macrocell for an additional product term use. Thirdly, each one of the product terms can be individually set as a separate private product term for use internally in that macrocell to replace the otherwise global provisions of internal macrocell signals such as set, reset, clock, output enable and inversion.
    • 可编程逻辑阵列,其中宏单元的每个块中的可编程AND门阵列通常产生多个乘积项以驱动该块中的宏单元。 五个产品术语被分配给每个宏单元,并且与两个相邻的宏单元信号逻辑地NOR并联。 所得到的信号驱动宏单元中触发器的D端。 独立地,所有五个产品术语在逻辑上都是NORed在一起,并且所得到的信号作为输出信号被提供给相邻的宏单元以用于额外的产品术语使用。 第三,每个产品术语可以单独设置为在该宏单元内部使用的独立私有产品术语,以替代诸如设置,复位,时钟,输出使能和反转等内部宏单元信号的全局规定。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Fast signal path for programmable logic device
    • 可编程逻辑器件的快速信号通路
    • US5719506A
    • 1998-02-17
    • US533884
    • 1995-09-26
    • Sholeh DibaHy V. Nguyen
    • Sholeh DibaHy V. Nguyen
    • H03K19/177H03K7/38H03K19/0175
    • H03K19/17736H03K19/17704H03K19/17792
    • Propagation delay along a signal path in a programmable logic device is reduced by providing improved switching and buffering along the device signal path. Such improvement is achieved by providing a separate buffer for each signal path leading from a given device input pad. In this manner, the buffer is smaller without increasing net power consumption. Improved output drivers are also provided in which device sizes are optimized to sink/source larger amounts of current, thereby improving device speed. A feedback arrangement, including a bootstrap device, provides a path that augments the current provided within the output buffer, thereby assisting a low to high signal transition. An improved OR gate is also provided that precharges a gate output line to ensure fast state transition, while eliminating the need for complementary gate switching logic.
    • 通过沿设备信号路径提供改进的切换和缓冲来减少可编程逻辑器件中的信号路径的传播延迟。 通过为从给定的设备输入板引出的每个信号路径提供单独的缓冲器来实现这种改进。 以这种方式,缓冲器较小,而不增加净功率消耗。 还提供了改进的输出驱动器,其中设备尺寸被优化以吸收/输出更大量的电流,从而提高设备速度。 包括自举装置的反馈装置提供增加输出缓冲器内提供的电流的路径,从而辅助低到高的信号转换。 还提供了改进的或门,其预充电栅极输出线以确保快速状态转换,同时不需要互补栅极开关逻辑。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit one shot with extended length output pulse
    • 集成电路一次扩展长度输出脉冲
    • US5498989A
    • 1996-03-12
    • US230045
    • 1994-04-19
    • Sholeh Diba
    • Sholeh Diba
    • H03K3/033H03K5/1534H03K3/355
    • H03K5/1534H03K3/033
    • An integrated circuit one shot circuit provides relatively long duration (hundreds of nanoseconds up to a millisecond) output pulses without the need for excessively large transistors. The one shot circuit includes a pull up and a pull down device connected to the one shot circuit's input terminal, with a latch connected to a node between the pull up and pull down devices. The output terminal of the latch is connected to the input of a Schmitt trigger. One terminal of a grounded capacitor is connected between the latch output terminal and the Schmitt trigger input. The output terminal of the Schmitt trigger is connected through an inverter to one input terminal of a NAND gate, the other input terminal of which is connected to the one shot circuit's input terminal. A feedback line connects the output terminal of the NAND gate to the gate of a depletion mode transistor which is between the pull up and pull down devices. This provides a glitch free long duration output pulse using conventional CMOS transistor fabrication technology in a large scale integrated circuit.
    • 集成电路单触发电路提供相对较长的持续时间(几百纳秒直到毫秒)的输出脉冲,而不需要过大的晶体管。 单触发电路包括连接到单触发电路的输入端的上拉和下拉器件,其中锁存器连接到上拉和下拉器件之间的节点。 锁存器的输出端子连接到施密特触发器的输入端。 接地电容器的一个端子连接在锁存器输出端子和施密特触发器输入端之间。 施密特触发器的输出端子通过反相器连接到NAND门的一个输入端,其另一个输入端连接到单触发电路的输入端。 反馈线将NAND门的输出端连接到上拉和下拉器件之间的耗尽型晶体管的栅极。 这在大规模集成电路中使用传统的CMOS晶体管制造技术提供无故障长时间输出脉冲。