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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Distributed control methodology and mechanism for implementing automatic
protection switching
    • 实现自动保护切换的分布式控制方法和机制
    • US5740157A
    • 1998-04-14
    • US887156
    • 1992-05-21
    • Sahabettin C. DemirayDale L. KrisherRaymond E. Tyrrell
    • Sahabettin C. DemirayDale L. KrisherRaymond E. Tyrrell
    • H04L29/14H04J3/14H04J3/16H04L12/24H04Q11/04H04L1/22
    • H04J3/1611H04J3/14H04Q11/0407
    • Redundant facility payload signals (12, 14) received by redundant interface modules (16, 18) are redundantly provided (28, 30; 32, 34) to redundant downstream modules (24, 26) in an equipment (10). A non-symmetrical facility protection algorithm is resident in the B interface module (18). Symmetrical equipment protection algorithms are independently resident and operative in each module of pairs of identical A and B modules at each stage of the data stream. Module or data failures result in switchover only of the disabled data path or module so that the ability to transport payload is maintained and other modules or data paths are unaffected. Facility switchover is effected by detecting a working line failure and transmitting commands to switch the protection line to the A path modules. Equipment switchover is effected by checking for a working or protection module failure independently in each path and independently communicating independent switchover decisions to the other side and downstream. The methodology and mechanism are disclosed in a SONET element embodiment, although the invention is applicable in other contexts.
    • 冗余接口模块(16,18)接收的冗余设施有效载荷信号(12,14)被冗余地提供给设备(10)中的冗余下游模块(24,26)(28,30; 32,34)。 非对称设备保护算法驻留在B接口模块(18)中。 在数据流的每个阶段,对称设备保护算法独立地驻留在每个相同A和B模块对中的模块中。 模块或数据故障导致只切换禁用的数据路径或模块,以便维护传输有效负载的能力,并且其他模块或数据路径不受影响。 通过检测工作线路故障并发送命令将保护线路切换到A路径模块来实现设备切换。 通过在每个路径中独立检查工作或保护模块故障并独立地将独立切换决策传递到另一侧和下游来实现设备切换。 在SONET元件实施例中公开了方法和机制,尽管本发明可应用于其它上下文。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Data communication bypass apparatus and method
    • 数据通信旁路设备及方法
    • US4964095A
    • 1990-10-16
    • US351389
    • 1989-05-12
    • Raymond E. TyrrellManal E. Afify
    • Raymond E. TyrrellManal E. Afify
    • H04J3/08H04J3/14H04Q11/04
    • H04J3/08H04J3/14H04J2203/006
    • A low speed channel bypass apparatus is described for reprovisioning the time slot multiplexer associated with an add/drop multiplexer so as to insure that particular low speed channel(s) within a high speed channel are passed through the add/drop multiplexer via the time slot multiplexer when the operation of an associated network controller is determined to be faulty. The low speed channel bypass apparatus is particularly directed for use with a high speed channel conforming to the synchronous optical network communication standard (SONET). A watchdog timer is used to monitor the performance of the network controller. The watchdog timer when timed out not only prevents further operation of the network controller, but instructs an associated reprovisioning apparatus to instruct the time slot multiplexer to connect through selected channel(s) from the east high speed interface to the west high speed interface.
    • 描述了一种低速通道旁路装置,用于重新配置与分插复用器相关联的时隙多路复用器,以便确保高速信道内的特定低速信道经由时隙通过加/减多路复用器 当相关网络控制器的操作被确定为故障时,多路复用器。 低速通道旁路装置特别针对与符合同步光网络通信标准(SONET)的高速通道一起使用。 看门狗定时器用于监控网络控制器的性能。 看门狗定时器超时不仅防止网络控制器的进一步操作,而且指示相关联的重新配置设备指示时隙多路复用器通过从东高速接口到西高速接口的选定通道进行连接。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Multi-task state machine signalling translator
    • 多任务状态机信令转换器
    • US4852157A
    • 1989-07-25
    • US163765
    • 1988-03-03
    • Raymond E. Tyrrell
    • Raymond E. Tyrrell
    • H04J3/12H04M7/12H04Q1/50
    • H04J3/12H04Q1/50
    • Real-time conversion between two different A/B signal coding schemes based on the DS1 time division multiplex format is achieved by time sharing a programmable state machine. The time sharing is accomplished synchronously with the DS1 superframe such that each of the 24 DS1 channels have signalling translated once every superframe. Programmability of the state machine is facilitated by the use of an EPROM. A RAM is used for real-time storage of signal states, machine states and processor provisioning for each channel, thereby facilitating time sharing of the state machines. Flexibility is provided through the unique use of an EPROM, which can be modified to directly change the signalling translation response depending on the type of telephony service being provided and the coding scheme used for the signalling. Processor provisioning of the RAM selects a service type translation for each of the 24 DS1 channels.
    • 基于DS1时分复用格式的两种不同A / B信号编码方案之间的实时转换是通过对可编程状态机进行时间共享来实现的。 时间共享与DS1超帧同步完成,使得24个DS1信道中的每一个具有每超帧一次信令翻译。 通过使用EPROM可以促进状态机的可编程性。 RAM用于实时存储每个通道的信号状态,机器状态和处理器配置,从而便于状态机的时间共享。 通过EPROM的独特使用来提供灵活性,EPROM可以根据所提供的电话服务的类型和用于信令的编码方案进行修改以直接改变信令转换响应。 RAM的处理器配置为24个DS1通道中的每一个选择服务类型转换。