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    • 2. 发明授权
    • System for aligning transmission facility framing bits to the sonet H4
multiframe indicator byte
    • 将传输设备成帧位对准到sonet H4多帧指示符字节的系统
    • US5033044A
    • 1991-07-16
    • US523596
    • 1990-05-15
    • Timothy J. WilliamsErtugrul Baydar
    • Timothy J. WilliamsErtugrul Baydar
    • H04J3/06
    • H04J3/0623Y10S370/907
    • A system for aligning framing bits from independent digital transmission facilities with framing of a higher transmission rate facility includes a RAM memory. Received framing bits from the independent digital transmission facilities are stored at RAM locations in accordance with multiframe addresses of the framing bits relative to the multiframe format of the independent facility. Multiframe indicator bytes indicative of the framing of the higher transmission rate facility are used as addresses to read framing bits from RAM. The multiframe address of the independent digital transmission facilities is established by a counter for each independent facility, said counter being synchronized to the framing of the independent facility and incremented to provide addresses identical to the multiframe indicator bytes of the higher transmission rate facility.
    • 用于将来自独立数字传输设施的成帧位与更高传输速率设施的成帧对准的系统包括RAM存储器。 来自独立数字传输设施的接收成帧比特根据独立设施的多帧格式,根据成帧比特的多帧地址存储在RAM位置。 指示较高传输速率设施的帧的多帧指示符字节被用作从RAM中读取帧位的地址。 独立数字传输设施的多帧地址由每个独立设施的计数器建立,所述计数器与独立设施的成帧同步并递增,以提供与较高传输速率设施的多帧指示符字节相同的地址。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Sonet receive signaling translator
    • SONET接收信号转换器
    • US5134614A
    • 1992-07-28
    • US350591
    • 1989-05-11
    • Ertugrul BaydarTimothy J. Williams
    • Ertugrul BaydarTimothy J. Williams
    • H04J3/00H04J3/04H04J3/12H04J3/16H04Q11/04
    • H04J3/1611H04J3/12H04J2203/0048
    • The four signaling bits contained in the eight-bit SONET signaling bytes are read from the SONET signaling row and are converted to four parallel signaling bits for storage in a RAM in quasi-SONET format, with sets of four A, four B, four C and four D bits for four consecutive channels being stored for an even and an odd tributary in one RAM memory row. Storing sets of four of the same bit for four consecutive channels simplifies the RAM write operation. A read-modify-write system is used for updating the RAM storage, wherein a row of RAM is read, modified by eight new signaling bits from two consecutive SONET signaling bytes, and is rewritten into the RAM. New signaling bits are stored to accumulate eight new signaling bits for two tributaries prior to updating the RAM with the new bits for both tributaries. The 32 signaling bits output during a RAM read operation are selectively multiplexed to output only four bits associated with a particular channel.
    • 8位SONET信令字节中包含的四个信令位从SONET信令行读取,并被转换为四个并行信令位,用于以准SONET格式存储在RAM中,具有四个A,四个B,四个C 并且在一个RAM存储器行中为偶数和奇数支路存储四个连续通道的四个D位。 存储四个连续通道的相同位的四个集合可简化RAM写操作。 读取 - 修改 - 写入系统用于更新RAM存储器,其中RAM行的一行由两个连续的SONET信令字节的八个新的信令位进行修改,并被重写到RAM中。 存储新的信令位以在两个支路的新位更新RAM之前为两个支路累积8个新的信令位。 在RAM读操作期间输出的32个信令位被选择性地多路复用以仅输出与特定信道相关联的四个位。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Sonet H4 byte generator
    • Sonet H4字节发生器
    • US5001708A
    • 1991-03-19
    • US351184
    • 1989-05-12
    • Timothy J. WilliamsErtugrul Baydar
    • Timothy J. WilliamsErtugrul Baydar
    • H04J3/12H04J3/16H04Q11/04
    • H04J3/1611H04J3/12H04J2203/0089Y10S370/907
    • An H4 byte generating algorithm is implemented by circuitry which includes counters for generating the H4 byte. The circuit is provisioned to indicate whether it is operating in a terminal multiplexer mode or an add-drop multiplexer mode. In the terminal multiplexer mode the counters are allowed to free run and continually produce successive H4 byte outputs. In the add-drop multiplexer mode selected counter outputs are compared with the received H4 byte and the number of mismatches is accumulated by a mismatch counter. When the mismatch counter reaches a predetermined number the value of the received H4 byte is loaded into the H4 byte counters and the mismatch counter is reset. Each time a proper match between H4 counter outputs and the received H4 byte is sensed, the mismatch counter is reset to 0. The presence of a red alarm will also result in the resetting of the mismatch counter and free running of the H4 byte counters.
    • H4字节生成算法由包括用于生成H4字节的计数器的电路实现。 该电路被提供以指示其是在工作在终端多路复用器模式还是分插复用器模式。 在终端复用器模式下,允许计数器自由运行,并持续产生连续的H4字节输出。 在分插复用器模式中,选择的计数器输出与接收到的H4字节进行比较,并且不匹配的数量由不匹配计数器累积。 当不匹配计数器达到预定数量时,接收的H4字节的值被加载到H4字节计数器中,并且不匹配计数器被复位。 每次H4计数器输出和接收到的H4字节之间的匹配都被检测到时,不匹配计数器将复位为0.红色警报的存在还会导致不匹配计数器的复位和H4字节计数器的自由运行。