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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Distributed control methodology and mechanism for implementing automatic
protection switching
    • 实现自动保护切换的分布式控制方法和机制
    • US5740157A
    • 1998-04-14
    • US887156
    • 1992-05-21
    • Sahabettin C. DemirayDale L. KrisherRaymond E. Tyrrell
    • Sahabettin C. DemirayDale L. KrisherRaymond E. Tyrrell
    • H04L29/14H04J3/14H04J3/16H04L12/24H04Q11/04H04L1/22
    • H04J3/1611H04J3/14H04Q11/0407
    • Redundant facility payload signals (12, 14) received by redundant interface modules (16, 18) are redundantly provided (28, 30; 32, 34) to redundant downstream modules (24, 26) in an equipment (10). A non-symmetrical facility protection algorithm is resident in the B interface module (18). Symmetrical equipment protection algorithms are independently resident and operative in each module of pairs of identical A and B modules at each stage of the data stream. Module or data failures result in switchover only of the disabled data path or module so that the ability to transport payload is maintained and other modules or data paths are unaffected. Facility switchover is effected by detecting a working line failure and transmitting commands to switch the protection line to the A path modules. Equipment switchover is effected by checking for a working or protection module failure independently in each path and independently communicating independent switchover decisions to the other side and downstream. The methodology and mechanism are disclosed in a SONET element embodiment, although the invention is applicable in other contexts.
    • 冗余接口模块(16,18)接收的冗余设施有效载荷信号(12,14)被冗余地提供给设备(10)中的冗余下游模块(24,26)(28,30; 32,34)。 非对称设备保护算法驻留在B接口模块(18)中。 在数据流的每个阶段,对称设备保护算法独立地驻留在每个相同A和B模块对中的模块中。 模块或数据故障导致只切换禁用的数据路径或模块,以便维护传输有效负载的能力,并且其他模块或数据路径不受影响。 通过检测工作线路故障并发送命令将保护线路切换到A路径模块来实现设备切换。 通过在每个路径中独立检查工作或保护模块故障并独立地将独立切换决策传递到另一侧和下游来实现设备切换。 在SONET元件实施例中公开了方法和机制,尽管本发明可应用于其它上下文。