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    • 8. 发明授权
    • N-heteroaromatic ion and iminium ion substituted cyanine dyes for use as
fluorescence labels
    • N-杂芳族离子和亚胺离子取代的花青染料用作荧光标记
    • US5453505A
    • 1995-09-26
    • US268852
    • 1994-06-30
    • Linda G. LeeSam L. Woo
    • Linda G. LeeSam L. Woo
    • A61K49/00C09B23/01C09B23/02G01N33/533C07D209/02A61K47/22C07D209/56
    • A61K49/0032C09B23/0041C09B23/0066C09B23/02G01N33/533Y10S435/968Y10S436/80Y10S530/802
    • The present invention relates to iminium ion substituted cyanine dyes having a fluoresence absorbance of between about 500 and 900 nm, a reduced tendency to aggregate and enhanced photostability. The cyanine dyes of the present invention are represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 0, 1, 2 or 3;m is 0, 1, 2 or 3;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are taken together to form an aromatic ring or a fused polycyclic aromatic ring;R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are taken together to form an aromatic ring or a fused polycyclic aromatic ring;R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are independently selected from the group consisting of (CH.sub.2).sub.p X where p is 1-18 and X is a functional group that reacts with amino, hydroxyl and sulfhydryl nucleophiles;R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl groups and where R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are taken together to form a five- or six- membered heterocyclic ring;R.sub.9 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl and where more than one R.sub.9 are taken together to form a five- or six- membered ring;Y is selected from the group consisting of C(CH.sub.3).sub.2, S, O and Se; andZ is selected from the group consisting of C(CH.sub.3).sub.2, S, O and Se.
    • 本发明涉及具有约500至900nm之间的荧光吸收度的聚亚胺离子取代花青染料,具有降低的聚集倾向和增强的光稳定性。 本发明的花青染料由下式表示:其中n为0,1,2或3; m为0,1,2或3; R1和R2一起形成芳环或稠合多环芳环; R3和R4一起形成芳环或稠合多环芳环; R5和R6独立地选自(CH2)pX,其中p是1-18,X是与氨基,羟基和巯基亲核试剂反应的官能团; R 7和R 8独立地选自氢,C 1 -C 10烷基,其中R 7和R 8一起形成五元或六元杂环; R 9各自独立地选自氢,烷基,并且其中多于一个的R 9一起形成五元或六元环; Y选自C(CH 3)2,S,O和Se; 并且Z选自C(CH 3)2,S,O和Se。