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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for electrically producing dispersions of a nonconductive fluid
in a conductive medium
    • 在导电介质中电解产生非导电流体的分散体的方法
    • US5762775A
    • 1998-06-09
    • US751180
    • 1996-11-15
    • David W. DePaoliConstantinos TsourisJames Q. Feng
    • David W. DePaoliConstantinos TsourisJames Q. Feng
    • B01F3/08
    • B01F3/04978B01F13/0003B01F3/0815
    • A method for use in electrically forming dispersions of a nonconducting fluid in a conductive medium that minimizes power consumption, gas generation, and sparking between the electrode of the nozzle and the conductive medium. The method utilizes a nozzle having a passageway, the wall of which serves as the nozzle electrode, for the transport of the nonconducting fluid into the conductive medium. A second passageway provides for the transport of a flowing low conductivity buffer fluid which results in a region of the low conductivity buffer fluid immediately adjacent the outlet from the first passageway to create the necessary protection from high current drain and sparking. An electrical potential difference applied between the nozzle electrode and an electrode in contact with the conductive medium causes formation of small droplets or bubbles of the nonconducting fluid within the conductive medium. A preferred embodiment has the first and second passageways arranged in a concentric configuration, with the outlet tip of the first passageway withdrawn into the second passageway.
    • 一种用于在导电介质中电化形成不导电流体的分散体的方法,其最小化喷嘴的电极和导电介质之间的功率消耗,气体产生和火花。 该方法利用具有通道的喷嘴,该通道的壁用作喷嘴电极,用于将非导体流体输送到导电介质中。 第二通道提供流动的低电导率缓冲流体的输送,其导致低电导率缓冲流体的区域紧邻第一通道的出口,以产生必须的保护,防止高电流消耗和火花。 在喷嘴电极和与导电介质接触的电极之间施加的电位差​​导致在导电介质内形成非导电流体的小液滴或气泡。 优选实施例具有以同心配置布置的第一和第二通道,第一通道的出口端部被拉入第二通道。