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    • 9. 发明授权
    • High performance shared memory for a bridge router supporting cache
coherency
    • 支持高速缓存一致性的桥接路由器的高性能共享内存
    • US6018763A
    • 2000-01-25
    • US858182
    • 1997-05-28
    • John H. HughesMark S. Isfeld
    • John H. HughesMark S. Isfeld
    • G06F12/08H04L12/56G06F15/167G06F15/17
    • H04L12/5693G06F12/0822H04L49/90H04L49/901H04L49/9047
    • An internetwork device manages the flow of packets of I/O data among a plurality of network interface devices. The internetwork device includes an I/O bus which is coupled to the plurality of network interface devices and a shared memory, for storing packets of I/O data and control structures needed by the plurality internetwork interface devices. The shared memory is also coupled to a processor bus, which connects to a processor and a processor memory. The processor memory is isolated from the shared memory, and is used for storing routines and internetworking information involved in routing packets of I/O data among the plurality of network interface devices. In this way, accesses between the processor and the processor memory are decoupled from accesses between the plurality of network interface devices. System performance is improved by storing copies of items from the shared memory in a processor cache located near the processor. Consistency rules are enforced between items in the shared memory and copies of the items in the processor cache through communications across the processor bus. Communications across the processor bus to enforce consistency rules are minimized by maintaining a shadow tag store near the shared memory, which keeps track of the items from the shared memory which are copied in the processor cache. Communications to enforce consistency rules only take place if the shadow tag store indicates that the processor cache contains an item of data from the shared memory which has been read from or written to.
    • 互联网络设备管理多个网络接口设备之间的I / O数据分组的流。 互联网络设备包括耦合到多个网络接口设备的I / O总线和用于存储多个互联网络接口设备所需的I / O数据和控制结构的分组的共享存储器。 共享存储器还耦合到处理器总线,其连接到处理器和处理器存储器。 处理器存储器与共享存储器隔离,并且用于存储在多个网络接口设备之间路由I / O数据分组中涉及的例程和互联网络信息。 以这种方式,处理器和处理器存储器之间的访问与多个网络接口设备之间的访问分离。 通过将来自共享存储器的项目副本存储在位于处理器附近的处理器高速缓存器中来提高系统性能。 一致性规则在共享存储器中的项目和处理器缓存中的项目的副本之间通过整个处理器总线的通信来执行。 通过在共享存储器附近保持阴影标签存储来保持处理器总线上的通信,从而实现一致性规则的最小化,共享存储器可以跟踪共享存储器中复制在处理器高速缓存中的项目。 如果影子标签存储指示处理器缓存包含从已经被读取或写入的共享存储器中的数据项,则仅执行用于强制一致性规则的通信。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Comminuting chamber and attachments therefor
    • 服务室及其附件
    • US5927624A
    • 1999-07-27
    • US919402
    • 1997-08-28
    • John H. Hughes
    • John H. Hughes
    • B02C18/06B02C13/286
    • B02C18/067
    • A comminuting chamber (24) and attachments therefor for comminuting solid material into a particulate form is disclosed. The chamber includes a rotatable sidewall (40), a bottom (41) disposed across an end of the sidewall, and a toothed disk (32) rotatably mounted within the chamber adjacent the bottom. At least one attachment (28) is secured to the bottom of the chamber and provides a variety of surfaces which engage and reorient material being comminuted in the chamber. The attachment may include a plate (30) that extends horizontally in a plane adjacent the bottom. An edge of the plate may further have a flange (80) that extends outward and downward toward the chamber bottom. The attachment may also include a rotary scrubber (38) having a hub (56) and a plurality of arms (58) extending radially outward from the hub. The scrubber is either rotatably mounted on the plate or on the chamber bottom. Where the attachment includes a plate, riser plate members (88) extending upward into the chamber may be attached to the plate. The plate may also include upward-extending scraper plates (92) adjacent the comminuting chamber sidewall for scraping material that has collected on the chamber sidewall as the sidewall rotates. By engaging and reorienting the material being comminuted in the chamber, the attachment surfaces improve the efficiency of the comminuter.
    • 公开了一种粉碎室(24)及其附件,用于将固体材料粉碎成颗粒形式。 所述腔室包括可旋转侧壁(40),横跨所述侧壁的端部设置的底部(41)和与所述底部相邻地可旋转地安装在所述腔室内的齿形盘(32)。 至少一个附件(28)固定到腔室的底部,并且提供各种表面,其接合并重新定向在腔室中被粉碎的材料。 附件可以包括在邻近底部的平面中水平延伸的板(30)。 板的边缘还可以具有向腔室底部向外和向下延伸的凸缘(80)。 附件还可以包括具有毂(56)和从轮毂径向向外延伸的多个臂(58)的旋转洗涤器(38)。 洗涤器可旋转地安装在板上或室底部。 在附件包括板的情况下,向上延伸到室中的提升板构件(88)可以附接到板。 该板还可以包括邻近粉碎室侧壁的向上延伸的刮板(92),用于当侧壁旋转时用于刮擦收集在室侧壁上的材料。 通过接合和重新定向在室中粉碎的材料,附着表面提高了粉碎机的效率。