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1. 发明授权

US06819103B2 Lorentz force driven mechanical filter/mixer designs for RF applications 失效
标题翻译：洛伦兹力驱动的机械滤波器/混频器设计用于射频应用
公开(公告)号：US06819103B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US10276983
申请日：2002-11-21
申请人： John L. Champion , Robert Osiander , Robert B. Givens , Dennis K. Wickenden , Daniel G. Jablonski , James H. Higbie , Scott T. Radcliffe , Margaret A. Darrin , Thomas J. Kistenmacher , Douglas A. Oursler
发明人： John L. Champion , Robert Osiander , Robert B. Givens , Dennis K. Wickenden , Daniel G. Jablonski , James H. Higbie , Scott T. Radcliffe , Margaret A. Darrin , Thomas J. Kistenmacher , Douglas A. Oursler
IPC分类号： G01R3300
CPC分类号： H03H9/2447 , H03D7/00 , H03H9/02259 , H03H2009/02511
摘要： A Lorentz force-driven mechanical resonator apparatus that utilizes a high-Q resonant structure as both a mixing device and a high-Q bandpass filter. Specifically, an external time varying, but quasistatic, magnetic field is applied to the resonating device while simultaneously running a time varying electrical current through the device. The resulting Lorentz force (I×B) is proportional to the vector product of the electrical current in the bar (I) and the external magnetic field (B). Integrating such a resonant device with a magnetic field coil produces the functionality of an ideal radio frequency (RF) mixer coupled with a high-Q intermediate frequency (IF) filter. Wide tunability provides the capability to scan, or even step, an array of filters having very narrow bandwidths via a common local oscillator to a desired frequency range.
摘要翻译：利用高Q谐振结构作为混合装置和高Q带通滤波器的洛伦兹力驱动机械谐振器装置。具体地，外部时变，但准静态的磁场被施加到谐振装置，同时同时运行时变电流通过该装置。所产生的洛伦兹力（IxB）与条（I）中的电流和外部磁场（B）的矢量积成比例。将这种谐振装置与磁场线圈集成产生与高Q中频（IF）滤波器耦合的理想射频（RF）混频器的功能。宽可调性提供了通过公共本地振荡器扫描甚至步进具有非常窄带宽的滤波器阵列至所需频率范围的能力。

2. 发明授权

US5959452A Lorentz force magnetometer having a resonator 失效
标题翻译：洛伦兹力磁力计具有谐振器
公开(公告)号：US5959452A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US943735
申请日：1997-10-03
申请人： Robert B. Givens , John C. Murphy , Dennis K. Wickenden , Robert Osiander , Thomas J. Kistenmacher
发明人： Robert B. Givens , John C. Murphy , Dennis K. Wickenden , Robert Osiander , Thomas J. Kistenmacher
IPC分类号： G01R33/028 , G01R33/02
CPC分类号： G01R33/028
摘要： The invention consists, in one embodiment, of a resonator such as a conductive bar supported by two wires placed at the nodal points of the fundamental resonance frequency. The wires also supply current of this frequency to the resonator. In the presence of a magnetic field, the Lorentz force causes the resonator to vibrate. The amplitude of this vibration is proportional to a vector component of the magnetic field. The motion of the resonator is detected using one of a number of possible methods including optical beam deflection. The invention has a sensitivity of at least 1 nT, comparable to that of a commercial fluxgate magnetometer, and a dynamic range exceeding 80 dB.
摘要翻译：本发明在一个实施例中包括诸如由放置在基本共振频率的节点处的两根电线支撑的导电棒的谐振器。电线还将该频率的电流提供给谐振器。在存在磁场的情况下，洛伦兹力使谐振器振动。该振动的振幅与磁场的矢量分量成比例。使用包括光束偏转的多种可能方法中的一种来检测谐振器的运动。本发明具有至少1nT的灵敏度，与商业磁通门磁强计相当，并且动态范围超过80dB。

3. 发明授权

US5998995A Microelectromechanical (MEMS)-based magnetostrictive magnetometer 失效
标题翻译：基于微机电（MEMS）的磁致伸缩磁力计
公开(公告)号：US5998995A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US944625
申请日：1997-10-03
申请人： Robert Osiander , Scott A. Ecelberger , Robert B. Givens , Dennis K. Wickenden , John C. Murphy , Thomas J. Kistenmacher
发明人： Robert Osiander , Scott A. Ecelberger , Robert B. Givens , Dennis K. Wickenden , John C. Murphy , Thomas J. Kistenmacher
IPC分类号： G01R33/02
CPC分类号： G01R33/0286 , G01R33/02
摘要： A microelectromechanical-based magnetostrictive magnetometer that uses, as an active element, a commercial (001) silicon microcantilever coated with an amorphous thin film of the giant magnetostrictive alloy Terfenol-D and a compact optical beam deflection transduction scheme. A set of Helmholtz coils is used to create an ac magnetic excitation field for driving the mechanical resonance of the coated microcantilever. When the coated microcantilever is placed in a dc magnetic field, the dc field will change the amplitude at the mechanical resonance of the coated microcantilever thereby causing a deflection that can be measured. The magnetometer has been demonstrated with a sensitivity near 1 .mu.T.
摘要翻译：使用涂覆有巨磁致伸缩合金Terfenol-D的非晶薄膜的商业（001）硅微悬臂梁作为有源元件的微机电型磁致伸缩磁力计和紧凑的光束偏转换能方案。一组亥姆霍兹线圈用于产生用于驱动涂覆的微型悬臂梁的机械共振的交流磁激励场。当涂覆的微悬臂梁放置在直流磁场中时，直流场将改变涂覆的微型悬臂梁的机械谐振处的振幅，从而引起可测量的偏转。磁力计已被证明灵敏度接近1亩。

4. 发明授权

US06528318B1 Scatter controlled emission for optical taggants and chemical sensors 失效
标题翻译：光学标签和化学传感器的散射控制发射
公开(公告)号：US06528318B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09519320
申请日：2000-03-06
申请人： Joseph A. Miragliotta , Richard C. Benson , Robert Osiander
发明人： Joseph A. Miragliotta , Richard C. Benson , Robert Osiander
IPC分类号： C09K1100
CPC分类号： G06K19/086 , G01N21/6428 , Y10T436/13
摘要： Sensors and/or taggants feature high optical gain materials which are disposed in a high scattering environment. These materials, when adequately excited, emit intense and spectrally narrow light that is dependent on the chemical environment in which high gain materials are dispersed. When two materials are placed in the same high scattering environment, the spectal emission properties of each emitter will depend on the chemical composition of the surrounding medium. The switching or transferring of energy from one emitter to the other when the chemical environment is changed in a specific manner is enabled and a shift in the spectral emissions can be detected and/or predicted.
摘要翻译：传感器和/或标签具有高光学增益材料，其被布置在高散射环境中。这些材料当充分激发时，发出强烈和光谱窄的光，这取决于高增益材料分散的化学环境。当两种材料放置在相同的高散射环境中时，每个发射体的光谱发射特性将取决于周围介质的化学成分。当化学环境以特定方式改变时，从一个发射器到另一个发射器的能量的切换或转移是可以实现的，并且可以检测和/或预测光谱发射的偏移。

5. 发明申请

US20060193356A1 Die level optical transduction systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：晶片光学转导系统
公开(公告)号：US20060193356A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11333498
申请日：2006-01-17
申请人： Robert Osiander , Andreas Andreou , Francisco Tejada , Danielle Wesolek , Joseph Miragliotta , Philippe Pouliquen , Dennis Wickenden
发明人： Robert Osiander , Andreas Andreou , Francisco Tejada , Danielle Wesolek , Joseph Miragliotta , Philippe Pouliquen , Dennis Wickenden
IPC分类号： H01S3/00 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01B9/02051 , G01B9/02023 , G01B9/02067 , G01B2290/25 , G01D5/266
摘要： A scalable architecture based in silicon on sapphire (SOS) CMOS for building an interferometric optical detection system to sense the motion of a resonating MEMS device or to detect the motion of any object to which the system is packaged. The SOS CMOS device is packaged with both vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) and MEMS devices. The optical transparency of the sapphire substrate together with the ultra thin silicon PIN photodiodes available in the SOS process allows for the design of both a Michelson-type and Fabry-Perot-type interferometer. The detectors, signal processing electronics and VCSEL drivers are built on the SOS CMOS for a complete system.
摘要翻译：一种基于蓝宝石（SOS）CMOS的可扩展架构，用于构建干涉光学检测系统，以感测谐振MEMS器件的运动或检测系统所封装的任何对象的运动。 SOS CMOS器件与垂直腔表面发射激光器（VCSEL）和MEMS器件封装。蓝宝石衬底的光学透明度与SOS工艺中可用的超薄硅PIN光电二极管一起允许设计迈克尔逊型和法布里 - 珀罗型干涉仪。检测器，信号处理电子设备和VCSEL驱动器都建立在SOS CMOS上，用于完整的系统。

6. 发明申请

US20050037204A1 Method of making carbon nanotube arrays, and thermal interfaces using same 有权
标题翻译：制造碳纳米管阵列的方法和使用其的热界面
公开(公告)号：US20050037204A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10916730
申请日：2004-08-11
申请人： Robert Osiander , Jennifer Sample
发明人： Robert Osiander , Jennifer Sample
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , C01B31/02 , C12Q20060101 , C23C16/26 , H01L23/373
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/08 , C01B2202/34 , C01B2202/36 , F28F13/00 , F28F2013/006 , F28F2013/008 , F28F2255/20 , H01L23/373 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S977/734 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/939 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/30 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Thermal interfaces and methods include an array of carbon nanotubes aligned substantively perpendicularly from a substrate. One method includes arranging metal catalyst particles with a particular ligand on a fluid surface of a Langmuir-Blodgett trough. This forms uniformly spaced particles with spacing based on the particular ligand. The uniformly spaced metal catalyst particles are deposited on a substrate and carbon nanotubes are grown on the particles using chemical vapor deposition. A highly efficient thermal interface can be produced with a carbon nanotube packing ratio greater than fifty percent and used in a thermal switch or other device. In some methods, commercially available nanotubes are condensed on a substrate using carbon nanotubes with terminal carboxylic acids in solution and an amine monolayer on the substrate. Pretreatment of the nanotubes in a switch by applying heavy pressure between two surfaces results in good thermal conductivity between those surfaces at smaller operating pressures.
摘要翻译：热界面和方法包括从衬底基本垂直排列的碳纳米管阵列。一种方法包括在Langmuir-Blodgett槽的流体表面上布置具有特定配体的金属催化剂颗粒。这形成基于特定配体的间隔均匀间隔的颗粒。将均匀间隔的金属催化剂颗粒沉积在基底上，并且使用化学气相沉积在颗粒上生长碳纳米管。可以生产具有大于百分之五十的碳纳米管填充率的高效热界面，并用于热开关或其他装置中。在一些方法中，使用具有末端羧酸的碳纳米管和基材上的胺单层将市售的纳米管冷凝在基材上。通过在两个表面之间施加重压来在开关中预处理纳米管导致在较小的操作压力下这些表面之间的良好导热性。

7. 发明授权

US06183126B2 Method for nondestructive/noncontact microwave detection of electrical and magnetic property discontinuities in materials 失效
标题翻译：非破坏性/非接触微波检测材料中电磁特性不连续性的方法
公开(公告)号：US06183126B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US08886236
申请日：1997-07-01
申请人： John C. Murphy , Robert Osiander , Jane W. Maclachlan Spicer
发明人： John C. Murphy , Robert Osiander , Jane W. Maclachlan Spicer
IPC分类号： G01N2572
CPC分类号： G01N22/00 , G01N25/72
摘要： Nondestructive/noncontact evaluation of a material for electrical and magnetic property discontinuities, e.g., a dielectric loss or the presence of a conducting contaminant, is accomplished by using microwaves to heat microwave-absorbing regions of the material caused by such discontinuities; monitoring the change in temperature of the material's surface due to the heating of the microwave-absorbing region as a function of time; and detecting the electrical and magnetic property discontinuities, e.g., the dielectric loss or the conducting contaminant, using the change in the material's surface temperature.
摘要翻译：通过使用微波来加热由这种不连续性引起的材料的微波吸收区域来实现用于电和磁性不连续性的材料（例如介电损耗或导电污染物的存在）的非破坏性/非接触式评估; 监测由于微波吸收区域的加热而导致的材料表面温度随时间的变化; 并使用材料表面温度的变化来检测电气和磁性不连续性，例如介电损耗或导电污染物。

8. 发明授权

US08078262B2 Method for imaging and spectroscopy of tumors and determination of the efficacy of anti-tumor drug therapies 有权
标题翻译：肿瘤成像和光谱学方法以及抗肿瘤药物疗法疗效的测定
公开(公告)号：US08078262B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US10474977
申请日：2002-04-15
申请人： John C Murphy , Jerry R. Williams , Robert Osiander
发明人： John C Murphy , Jerry R. Williams , Robert Osiander
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/415 , A61B5/015 , A61B5/416 , A61B5/418
摘要： The present invention relates to methods of passive infrared imaging and dynamic infrared imaging of a tumor or lesion (“DIR”) where multiple images are taken before, during and after heating or cooling the tumor or lesion. Patterns of intensity of infrared emission in the infrared image(s) are related to the level of vascularity or metabolic activity of the tumor or lesion, and are used to identify size and shape of the tumor or lesion. The patterns can also be used to determine whether Kaposi's sarcoma lesions, skin cancer lesions and melanomas are active or inactive. Changes in the patterns of infrared emission determined by comparing images taken before, during and after the onset of drug or radiation therapy, are used to assess efficacy of the therapy. The methods can also be used to study tissue affected by angiogenic diseases.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在加热或冷却肿瘤或病变之前，期间和之后摄取多个图像的肿瘤或病变（“DIR”）的被动红外成像和动态红外成像方法。红外图像中红外发射强度的模式与肿瘤或病变的血管分布或代谢活动水平有关，用于鉴定肿瘤或病变的大小和形状。这些模式也可用于确定卡波西肉瘤病变，皮肤癌病变和黑素瘤是否活跃或无活性。通过比较在药物或放射治疗之前，期间和之后拍摄的图像确定的红外发射模式的变化用于评估治疗的疗效。该方法也可用于研究受血管生成疾病影响的组织。

9. 发明授权

US07416019B2 Thermal interface and switch using carbon nanotube arrays 有权
标题翻译：使用碳纳米管阵列的热界面和开关
公开(公告)号：US07416019B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US10916730
申请日：2004-08-11
申请人： Robert Osiander , Jennifer L. Sample
发明人： Robert Osiander , Jennifer L. Sample
IPC分类号： F28F27/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/08 , C01B2202/34 , C01B2202/36 , F28F13/00 , F28F2013/006 , F28F2013/008 , F28F2255/20 , H01L23/373 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S977/734 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/939 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/30 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Thermal interfaces and methods include an array of carbon nanotubes aligned substantively perpendicularly from a substrate. One method includes arranging metal catalyst particles with a particular ligand on a fluid surface of a Langmuir-Blodgett trough. This forms uniformly spaced particles with spacing based on the particular ligand. The uniformly spaced metal catalyst particles are deposited on a substrate and carbon nanotubes are grown on the particles using chemical vapor deposition. A thermal interface can be produced with a carbon nanotube packing ratio greater than fifty percent and used in a thermal switch or other device. In some methods, commercially available nanotubes are condensed on a substrate using carbon nanotubes with terminal carboxylic acids in solution and an amine monolayer on the substrate. Pretreatment of the nanotubes in a switch by applying heavy pressure between two surfaces results in good thermal conductivity between those surfaces at smaller operating pressures.
摘要翻译：热界面和方法包括从衬底基本垂直排列的碳纳米管阵列。一种方法包括在Langmuir-Blodgett槽的流体表面上布置具有特定配体的金属催化剂颗粒。这形成基于特定配体的间隔均匀间隔的颗粒。将均匀间隔的金属催化剂颗粒沉积在基底上，并且使用化学气相沉积在颗粒上生长碳纳米管。可以生产具有大于百分之五十的碳纳米管填充比的热界面，并用于热开关或其他装置中。在一些方法中，使用具有末端羧酸的碳纳米管和基材上的胺单层将市售的纳米管冷凝在基材上。通过在两个表面之间施加重压来在开关中预处理纳米管导致在较小的操作压力下这些表面之间的良好导热性。

10. 发明申请

US20060114965A1 Thermal-based methods for nondestructive evaluation 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060114965A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US10945683
申请日：2004-09-21
申请人： John Murphy , Jane Spicer , Robert Osiander
发明人： John Murphy , Jane Spicer , Robert Osiander
IPC分类号： G01K1/16
CPC分类号： G01N25/72 , G01J2005/0077 , G01K1/02 , G01K11/006 , G01K2213/00
摘要： The use of TRIR as an inspection method in composite manufacture and in embedded-sensor concepts is disclosed. Detection methods using time-resolved microwave thermoreflectometry and time-resolved shearography with TRIR are also disclosed.

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