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1. 发明授权

US4160795A Durable flame retardant for polyester textile materials 失效
标题翻译：耐用的阻燃聚酯纺织材料
公开(公告)号：US4160795A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-10
申请号：US869084
申请日：1978-01-13
申请人： James A. Albright , Richard R. Nicholson
发明人： James A. Albright , Richard R. Nicholson
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C07F9/6571 , C07F9/6574 , C08K5/52 , C08K5/527 , C08K5/5398 , C08L67/00 , D01F1/07 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/29 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/298 , C07F9/165 , C07F9/08
CPC分类号： C08K5/5398 , C07F9/657118 , C07F9/657136 , C07F9/65742 , C07F9/65746 , C08K5/527
摘要： Disclosed are novel compounds of the formula: ##STR1## WHEREIN EACH Z is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and halogen; Y is oxygen or sulfur; n is an integer of from 1 to 3; a, b, and c are integers of from 0 to 1; n+a+b+c=4; and wherein X, X', X" are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to about 8 carbon atoms and --OC(O)R, provided that at least one of said X, X', X" substituents is --OC(O)R, and R is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to about 18 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1 to about 18 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl of from 1 to about 18 carbon atoms, aryl of from 6 to about 18 carbon atoms, and haloaryl of from about 6 to about 18 carbon atoms.The above compounds may be topically applied to polyester-containing textile materials in order to flame retard them; and the materials so treated have a durable flame retardance.
摘要翻译：公开了下式的新化合物：每个Z独立地选自氢和卤素; Y是氧或硫; n为1〜3的整数， a，b和c为0〜1的整数; n + a + b + c = 4; 并且其中X，X'，X“独立地选自氢，卤素，1至约8个碳原子的烷基和-OC（O）R，条件是所述X，X'， X“取代基是-OC（O）R，R独立地选自1至约18个碳原子的烷基，1至约18个碳原子的卤代烷基，1至约18个碳原子的烷氧基烷基， 6至约18个碳原子的芳基和约6至约18个碳原子的卤代芳基。

2. 发明授权

US6035591A Method and apparatus for providing concrete products having improved surface and structural characteristics 失效
标题翻译：提供具有改进的表面和结构特性的混凝土产品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6035591A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US220486
申请日：1998-12-23
申请人： James K. Hicks , John O. Winchester , Richard R. Nicholson
发明人： James K. Hicks , John O. Winchester , Richard R. Nicholson
IPC分类号： C04B16/04 , C04B28/02 , C04B41/48 , C04B41/53 , C04B41/63 , C04B41/72 , E01C7/35 , E04F11/16 , E04F15/12 , E04F11/116
CPC分类号： C04B18/22 , C04B28/02 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/4857 , C04B41/5323 , C04B41/63 , C04B41/72 , E01C7/351 , E04F11/16 , E04F15/12 , C04B2111/00362 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/0075 , Y02W30/96 , Y10S52/09
摘要： Disclosed is a method for providing an improved cementitious product which includes improved surface characteristics such as skid resistance, as well as improved structural characteristics such as flexural toughness. The product is provided by the inclusion of skid-resistant particles within an uncured cement product, such that the product eventually cures with the skid-resistant particles fixed at and adjacent to the surface, providing improved skid resistance to the cement product its supporting surface, which could be a pedestrian sidewalk, steps, a vehicle roadway, handicapped ramps, or other surfaces where skid resistance is required. The product is desirably softer in structure than traditional concrete structures to allow for desirable wearing by traffic thereon to continuously expose new rubber particles, while still having integral properties which discourage pullout of the particles.
摘要翻译：公开了一种提供改进的水泥质产品的方法，其包括改进的表面特性如抗滑性，以及改进的结构特性如弯曲韧性。该产品通过在未固化的水泥产品中包含防滑粒子来提供，使得产品最终固化在与表面相邻并且靠近表面的防滑颗粒上，为水泥产品的支撑表面提供改进的抗滑性，这可能是步行人行道，台阶，车辆道路，残疾人坡道或需要防滑的其他表面。该产品理想地比传统的混凝土结构更软，以允许其上的交通需要的磨损以连续地暴露新的橡胶颗粒，同时仍具有阻止颗粒拉出的整体性质。

3. 发明授权

US4488910A Admixture for nonplastic cement mixes and method 失效
标题翻译：非混凝土混合料和方法的外加剂
公开(公告)号：US4488910A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US552528
申请日：1983-11-16
申请人： Richard R. Nicholson , Sally L. Vista , Reynold A. Berkey
发明人： Richard R. Nicholson , Sally L. Vista , Reynold A. Berkey
IPC分类号： C04B24/08 , C04B24/12 , C04B28/04 , C04B7/35 , C04B7/352
CPC分类号： C04B24/08 , C04B24/12 , C04B28/04
摘要： A hydraulic cement mix including hydraulic cement, aggregate, sufficient water to effect hydraulic setting of the cement, and an admixture comprising a mixture selected from an olefin sulfonate, an alkylarylsulfonate, an alkyloamide, an ethoxylated fatty amine, an alkanolamine, and a hydrolyzed starch having a dextrose equivalent value in the range of commercial corn syrups, the admixture being present in an amount sufficient to increase the compressive strength of nonplastic cementitious mixes such as those used in making masonry units, pipe and the like. Generally, the additive is present in an amount between 0.005 and 0.5 weight percent based on weight of cement.
摘要翻译：一种水硬性水泥混合物，包括水硬性水泥，骨料，足够的水以实现水泥固化的水泥，以及包含选自烯烃磺酸盐，烷基芳基磺酸盐，烷酰胺，乙氧基化脂肪胺，链烷醇胺和水解淀粉的混合物的混合物在商品玉米糖浆的范围内具有葡萄糖当量值，该混合物以足以增加非塑性水泥混合物（例如用于制造砌筑单元，管道等）的抗压强度的量存在。通常，添加剂以基于水泥重量的0.005至0.5重量％的量存在。

4. 发明授权

US4339357A Intumescent composition 失效
标题翻译：膨胀成分
公开(公告)号：US4339357A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US76049
申请日：1979-09-17
申请人： Richard R. Nicholson , Ray E. Smith , Jayendra G. Shukla
发明人： Richard R. Nicholson , Ray E. Smith , Jayendra G. Shukla
IPC分类号： C07F9/09 , C09D5/18
CPC分类号： C09D5/185 , C07F9/091
摘要： A compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein a, b, c, d, and n are integers; a is from 1 to 3; b and c are independently selected from the group consisting of 0 and 1; d and n are independently selected from the group consisting of 1 and 2; R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and haloalkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 halogen atoms; and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of haloalkyl containing 1 to about 4 carbon atoms and 1 to about 2 halogen atoms selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, and mixtures thereof.The use of this compound with specified amounts of a certain methylated methylol melamine and water allows one to produce an intumescent composition which is substantially superior to prior art intumescent compositions.
摘要翻译：其中a，b，c，d和n是整数的式（Ⅰ）化合物：其中a，b，c，d和n是整数; a是1到3; b和c独立地选自0和1组成的组; d和n独立地选自1和2; R 1和R 4独立地选自氢，1至4个碳原子的烷基和1至4个碳原子的卤代烷基和1至2个卤素原子; 并且R 2和R 3独立地选自含有1至约4个碳原子的卤代烷基和1至约2个选自氯，溴及其混合物的卤素原子。使用具有特定量的某些甲基化羟甲基三聚氰胺和水的该化合物允许产生基本上优于现有技术的膨胀组合物的膨胀组合物。

5. 发明授权

US4201593A Novel intumescent composition 失效
标题翻译：新型膨胀成分
公开(公告)号：US4201593A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US966930
申请日：1978-12-06
申请人： Kenneth J. Sienkowski , Richard R. Nicholson , Ray E. Smith , Jayendra G. Shukla
发明人： Kenneth J. Sienkowski , Richard R. Nicholson , Ray E. Smith , Jayendra G. Shukla
IPC分类号： C09D5/18 , C09K21/00 , C09K21/12
CPC分类号： C09K21/00 , C09D5/185 , C09K21/12
摘要： An intumescent composition comprising a hydroxyalkyl amino alkyl phosphonic acid, a cyclic nitrogen compound, and water, wherein said phosphonic acid is selected from the group consisting of ##STR1## wherein x, y, and n are integers independently selected from the group consisting of 1 and 2, q is an integer selected from the group consisting of 1, 2, and 3, z is an integer selected from the group consisting of 0 and 1, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl radicals containing from about 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, and haloalkyl radicals containing from about 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, and R.sup.3 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals containing from about 1 to about 6 carbon atoms and haloalkyl radicals containing from about 3 to about 6 carbon atoms, provided that the total number of carbon atoms in the R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 groups does not exceed about 14; and wherein said cyclic nitrogen compound is ##STR2## wherein a, b, and c are integers selected from the group consisting of 1 and 2, a plus b plus c equal about 3 to 6, and X, X', and X" are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and --CH.sub.3.
摘要翻译：包含羟烷基氨基烷基膦酸，环状氮化合物和水的膨胀组合物，其中所述膦酸选自由下列组成的组：其中x，y和n是独立地选自基团由1和2组成，q是选自1,2和3的整数，z是选自0和1的整数，R 1和R 2独立地选自氢，含有约1至约6个碳原子的烷基和含有约1至约6个碳原子的卤代烷基，R 3选自含有约1至约6个碳原子的烷基和含有约3至约6个碳原子，条件是R1，R2和R3基团中的碳原子总数不超过约14; 并且其中所述环状氮化合物是其中a，b和c是选自1和2，a加b加c等于约3至6的整数，X，X'和X“ 独立地选自氢和-CH 3。

6. 发明授权

US4623682A Cement mixes and admixtures thereof 失效
标题翻译：水泥混合物及其混合物
公开(公告)号：US4623682A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US782682
申请日：1985-10-01
申请人： Richard R. Nicholson , Arthur H. Gerber
发明人： Richard R. Nicholson , Arthur H. Gerber
IPC分类号： C04B24/18 , C04B28/02 , C04B24/22
CPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B24/18
摘要： Cement mix, particularly concrete mixes, for high compressive strength including early compressive strength, have extended workability without substantial loss in rate of hardening when containing an admixture combination of a sulfonated naphthalene-formaldehyde condensated and fractionated sulfonated lignin, such as ultrafiltered lignosulfonate.
摘要翻译：包含早期抗压强度的高抗压强度的水泥混合物，特别是混凝土混合物，当含有磺化萘 - 甲醛缩合和分馏的磺化木质素如超滤木质素磺酸盐的混合物组合时，具有延长的加工性，而不会硬化速率显着降低。

7. 发明授权

US4345002A Novel intumescent composition and flame retardant articles treated therewith 失效
标题翻译：新型膨胀组合物和用其处理的阻燃制品
公开(公告)号：US4345002A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US76041
申请日：1979-09-17
申请人： Ray E. Smith , Jayendra G. Shukla , Richard R. Nicholson
发明人： Ray E. Smith , Jayendra G. Shukla , Richard R. Nicholson
IPC分类号： C07D251/70 , C07F9/09 , C07F9/146 , C07F9/24 , C09D5/18 , C09K21/10 , C09K21/12 , D06M15/673 , D04H1/58
CPC分类号： D06M15/673 , C07D251/70 , C07F9/091 , C07F9/146 , C07F9/2408 , C07F9/2458 , C09D5/185 , C09K21/10 , C09K21/12 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/3196 , Y10T428/31967
摘要： An intumescent composition containing a cyclic nitrogen compound, a hydroxy-containing organo-phosphorus compound, an organo-phosphorus acid, and water, wherein:(a) said cyclic nitrogen compound is: ##STR1## wherein a, b, and c, are integers selected from the group consisting of 1 and 2, a plus b plus c equal about 3 to 6, and wherein and X, X', and X" are hydrogen or --CH.sub.3 ;(b) said hydroxy-containing organo-phosphorus compound is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## and mixtures thereof wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are lower alkyl or haloalkyl radicals and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are hydrogen, lower alkyl or haloalkyl radicals;(c) said acid is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR3## and mixtures thereof, wherein R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 are hydrogen, lower alkyl, haloalkyl or hydroxyalkyl, R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 are lower alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxy-polyalkyleneoxy, alkoxy, hydroxyalkoxy or haloalkoxy, ##STR4## wherein R.sup.12 is lower alkylene, haloalkylene, polyalkyleneoxy, hydroxy-alkylene and R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 are hydrogen, hydroxyl, lower alkyl, hydroxy-polyalkyleneoxy, alkoxy, hydroxyalkoxy or haloalkoxy.
摘要翻译：包含环状氮化合物，含羟基的有机磷化合物，有机磷酸和水的膨胀性组合物，其中：（a）所述环状氮化合物是：其中a，b和c分别为选自1和2，a加b加c等于3至6的整数，并且其中X，X'和X“是氢或-CH 3; （b）所述含羟基的有机磷化合物选自：其中R1，R2和R3是低级烷基或卤代烷基，R4和R5是氢，低级烷基或卤代烷基; （c）所述酸选自：其中R 6，R 7，R 8和R 9是氢，低级烷基，卤代烷基或羟烷基，R 10和R 11是低级烷基，卤代烷基，羟基 - 聚亚烷基氧基，烷氧基，羟基烷氧基或卤代烷氧基，其中R12是低级亚烷基，卤代亚烷基，聚亚烷基氧基，羟基 - 亚烷基，R13和R14是氢，羟基，低级烷基，羟基 - 聚亚烷基氧基，烷氧基，羟基烷氧基或卤代烷氧基。

8. 发明授权

US4265791A Novel phosphoric acid 失效
标题翻译：新型磷酸
公开(公告)号：US4265791A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US101323
申请日：1979-12-06
申请人： Richard R. Nicholson , Ray E. Smith , Jayendra G. Shukla
发明人： Richard R. Nicholson , Ray E. Smith , Jayendra G. Shukla
IPC分类号： C07F9/09 , C09D5/18 , C09K21/12 , C09K3/28
CPC分类号： C09K21/12 , C07F9/091 , C09D5/185
摘要： A compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein a, b, c, d, and n are integers; a is from 1 to 3; b and c are independently selected from the group consisting of 0 and 1; d and n are independently selected from the group consisting of 1 and 2; R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and haloalkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 halogen atoms; and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of haloalkyl containing 1 to about 4 carbon atoms and 1 to about 2 halogen atoms selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, and mixtures thereof.The use of this compound with specified amounts of a certain methylated methylol melamine and water allows one to produce an intumescent composition which is substantially superior to prior art intumescent compositions.
摘要翻译：其中a，b，c，d和n是整数的式（Ⅰ）化合物：其中a，b，c，d和n是整数; a是1到3; b和c独立地选自0和1组成的组; d和n独立地选自1和2; R 1和R 4独立地选自氢，1至4个碳原子的烷基和1至4个碳原子的卤代烷基和1至2个卤素原子; 并且R 2和R 3独立地选自含有1至约4个碳原子的卤代烷基和1至约2个选自氯，溴及其混合物的卤素原子。使用具有特定量的某些甲基化羟甲基三聚氰胺和水的该化合物允许产生基本上优于现有技术的膨胀组合物的膨胀组合物。

9. 发明授权

US5918429A Method and apparatus for providing concrete products having improved surface and structural characteristics 失效
公开(公告)号：US5918429A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US910631
申请日：1997-08-13
申请人： James K. Hicks , John O. Winchester , Richard R. Nicholson
发明人： James K. Hicks , John O. Winchester , Richard R. Nicholson
IPC分类号： C04B16/04 , C04B28/02 , C04B41/48 , C04B41/53 , C04B41/63 , C04B41/72 , E01C7/35 , E04F11/16 , E04F15/12 , C04B9/12
CPC分类号： C04B18/22 , C04B28/02 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/4857 , C04B41/5323 , C04B41/63 , C04B41/72 , E01C7/351 , E04F11/16 , E04F15/12 , C04B2111/00362 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/0075 , Y02W30/96 , Y10S52/09
摘要： Disclosed is a method for providing an improved cementitious product which includes improved surface characteristics such as skid resistance, as well as improved structural characteristics such as flexural toughness. The product is provided by the inclusion of skid-resistant particles within an uncured cement product, such that the product eventually cures with the skid-resistant particles fixed at and adjacent to the surface, providing improved skid resistance to the cement product its supporting surface, which could be a pedestrian sidewalk, steps, a vehicle roadway, handicapped ramps, or other surfaces where skid resistance is required. The product is desirably softer in structure than traditional concrete structures to allow for desirable wearing by traffic thereon to continuously expose new rubber particles, while still having integral properties which discourage pullout of the particles.

10. 发明授权

US4226907A Flame retardant article 失效
标题翻译：阻燃制品
公开(公告)号：US4226907A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US76098
申请日：1979-09-17
申请人： Kenneth J. Sienkowski , Richard R. Nicholson , Ray E. Smith
发明人： Kenneth J. Sienkowski , Richard R. Nicholson , Ray E. Smith
IPC分类号： C09D5/18 , C09K21/12 , D04H1/58
CPC分类号： C09D5/185 , C09K21/12 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/31989 , Y10T442/268
摘要： Disclosed is a flame retardant article comprising an article treated with a flame-retardingly effective amount of an intumescent composition comprising a hydroxyalkyl amino alkyl phosphonic acid, a cyclic nitrogen compound and water.
摘要翻译：公开了一种阻燃制品，其包括用阻燃有效量的包含羟烷基氨基烷基膦酸，环状氮化合物和水的膨胀组合物处理的制品。

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