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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Crosslinkable powder composition which is redispersible in water
    • 可再分散于水中的可交联粉末组合物
    • US06228937B1
    • 2001-05-08
    • US09507655
    • 2000-02-22
    • Herbert EckTheo MayerHans-Peter Weitzel
    • Herbert EckTheo MayerHans-Peter Weitzel
    • C08G6348
    • C08K5/159C04B24/28C08K5/19C08L57/00
    • A crosslinkable powder composition is provided which is redispersible in water and comprises a) from 30 to 95 parts by weight of a water-insoluble, film-forming polymer of one or more free-radically polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomers, b) from 5 to 70 parts by weight of a water-soluble polymer, where at least one of the polymer components a) and b) comprises one or more comonomer units containing reactive groups which can form a chemical, nonionic bond with one another or with crosslinkers, and the parts by weight of a) and b) add up to 100 parts by weight, and c) from 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of a) and b), of at least one phase transfer catalyst.
    • 提供可再分散在水中的可交联粉末组合物,其包含a)30至95重量份的一种或多种可自由基聚合的烯属不饱和单体的水不溶性成膜聚合物,b)5-70 重量份的水溶性聚合物,其中聚合物组分a)和b)中的至少一种包含一个或多个共聚单体单元,其含有可以彼此形成化学,非离子键或与交联剂形成化学,非离子键的反应性基团, 的a)和b)加入至少100重量份,和c)基于a)和b)的总重量计,至少一种相转移催化剂为0.01-5重量%。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of biologically degradable aqueous
dispersions
    • 制备生物可降解水性分散体的方法
    • US5750617A
    • 1998-05-12
    • US689092
    • 1996-08-05
    • Herbert EckGerald FleischmannKonrad Wierer
    • Herbert EckGerald FleischmannKonrad Wierer
    • C08F2/22C08F2/24C08F2/44C08F18/00C08F18/04C08F218/02C08J3/18C08L101/16C09D131/00C09J131/00C08K5/34
    • C08F18/04C08J3/18
    • Biologically degradable aqueous dispersions of vinyl ester polymers are provided which have a solids content of 20 to 70% by weight, based on the total weight of the dispersions, and have been prepared by free radical polymerization by the emulsion polymerization process, wherein, in the presence of 10 to 50% by weight, based on the monomer phase, of biologically degradable plasticizer and 0.5 to 15.0% by weight, based on the monomer phase, of biologically degradable emulsifier and/or biologically degradable protective colloid, a monomer phase comprising a) 50 to 100 parts by weight of one or more vinyl esters from the group comprising vinyl esters of unbranched or branched alkylcarboxylic acids having 1 to 15 C atoms, b) 0 to 30 parts by weight of ethylene and/or an ester of (meth)acrylic acid or ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids from alcohols having 1 to 10 atoms and c) 0 to 20 parts by weight of other mono- or poly-ethylenically unsaturated compounds, is polymerized.
    • 提供乙烯基酯聚合物的生物降解性水分散体,其固体含量基于分散体的总重量为20至70重量%,并且通过乳液聚合方法通过自由基聚合制备,其中在 基于单体相,基于单体相的生物降解性增塑剂为10〜50重量%,生物可降解乳化剂和/或生物可降解保护胶体为0.5〜15.0重量%,包含 )50至100重量份的一种或多种乙烯基酯,其包含具有1至15个C原子的无支链或支链烷基羧酸的乙烯基酯,b)0至30重量份的乙烯和/或(甲基 )具有1-10个原子的醇的丙烯酸或烯属不饱和二羧酸和c)0至20重量份的其它单或多烯属不饱和化合物被聚合。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for polymerizing polar compounds
    • 聚合极性化合物的方法
    • US5210162A
    • 1993-05-11
    • US814224
    • 1991-12-23
    • Herbert EckGerald FleischmannKunigunde KolbigAlfred Prasse
    • Herbert EckGerald FleischmannKunigunde KolbigAlfred Prasse
    • C08F4/72C08F4/42C08F20/00
    • C08F4/42
    • A process for polymerizing polar compounds which have a C.dbd.C double bond in an .alpha.-position relative to a carbonyl or nitrile group, such as acrylic acid derivatives, which comprises polymerizing the polar compounds in the presence of organometallic compounds of silicon, germanium or tin as initiators together with a nucleophilic or electrophilic catalyst at temperatures in the range of from -100.degree. C. to +100.degree. C. The initiators used in the quasi-ionic polymerization are selected from group (I) consisting of cyclic silazanes, polymeric silazanes which contain more than two silazanyl groups per molecule, cyclic siloxanes and polymeric siloxanes which contain more than two siloxanyl groups per molecule and at least one Si-bonded hydrogen atom and silanes having at least one Si-bonded N atom in the form of secondary or tertiary amido groups or at least one Si-bonded carbon atom in the form of alkynyl or cyclodienyl groups for each Si atom, or group (II) consisting of silanes having at least three silyl groups per molecule, germanes, stannanes or siloxanes, germoxanes or stannoxanes, in which at least one metal-bonded hydrocarbyloxy group is present for each metal atom.
    • 用于聚合具有相对于羰基或腈基的α位具有C = C双键的极性化合物的方法,例如丙烯酸衍生物,其包括在有机金属化合物的硅,锗或锗的存在下聚合极性化合物 锡作为引发剂与亲核或亲电催化剂一起在-100℃至+ 100℃的温度范围内。准离子聚合中使用的引发剂选自由环状硅氮烷,聚合物 每分子含有多于两个硅氮烷基的硅氮烷,环状硅氧烷和每分子含有多于两个硅氧烷基的聚硅氧烷和至少一个与Si键合的氢原子和具有二级形式的至少一个Si键合的N原子的硅烷 或叔胺基或每个Si原子的炔基或环二烯基形式的至少一个Si键合的碳原子,或由具有 每个分子中至少有三个甲硅烷基,锗烷,锡​​烷或硅氧烷,锗氧烷或锡氧烷,其中每个金属原子存在至少一个金属键合的烃氧基。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Aqueous polymer dispersions preparation
    • 水性聚合物分散体制备
    • US4560724A
    • 1985-12-24
    • US625669
    • 1984-06-28
    • Hartmut BrabetzHerbert EckReinhard JiraHeinrich Hopf
    • Hartmut BrabetzHerbert EckReinhard JiraHeinrich Hopf
    • C08F2/00C08F2/16C08F2/18C08F2/20C08F2/22C08F2/24C08F2/30C08F2/38C08F4/00C08F4/28C08F4/32C08F4/40C08F20/12C08J3/16C08L33/00C08L33/02C08L101/00
    • C08F2/20
    • A process for the preparation of aqueous polymer dispersions comprising polymerizing compounds with unsaturated ethylenic bonds at a temperature of 10.degree. to 100.degree. C. in the presence of an at least partially water-soluble free-radical initiator and at least one starch and/or starch derivative and optionally present conventional adjuvants with the starting mixture containing not more than one third of the total monomers and the remaining monomer being added during the polymerization, the initiators being at least one member of the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, ketone peroxides and organic hydroperoxides in an amount of at least 30 mmol per kg of total monomer mixture and optionally present water-soluble reducing agents and the starch is water-soluble or gells in water and contains not more than 30% by weight of amylose and the starch derivative is hydrolyzed starch in an amount of at least 0.6% by weight based on the total monomer weight.
    • 一种制备含水聚合物分散体的方法,包括在至少部分水溶性自由基引发剂和至少一种淀粉和/或其中存在下,在10℃至100℃的温度下聚合具有不饱和烯键的化合物 淀粉衍生物和任选存在的常规助剂,起始混合物含有不超过总单体的三分之一,剩余的单体在聚合过程中加入,引发剂是由过氧化氢,酮过氧化物和有机物组成的组中的至少一种 氢过氧化物的量为至少30mmol / kg总单体混合物和任选存在的水溶性还原剂,淀粉是水溶性的或在水中凝胶并且含有不超过30重量%的直链淀粉,淀粉衍生物是 基于总单体重量,水解淀粉的量为至少0.6重量%。