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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for forming a hard mask in a layer on a planar device
    • 在平面装置上的层中形成硬掩模的方法
    • US07005240B2
    • 2006-02-28
    • US10370857
    • 2003-02-20
    • Dirk MangerMatthias Goldbach
    • Dirk MangerMatthias Goldbach
    • G03C5/00
    • H01L21/0337
    • A hard mask is produced from spacer structures. The spacer structures are formed from a conformal deposition on elevated structures produced lithographically in a projection process. The conformal deposition is etched back laterally on the elevated structures resulting in the spacer structures. The elevated structures between the spacer structures are subsequently etched away, so that the spacer structures remain in an isolated fashion as sublithographic structures of a hard mask with a doubled structure density compared with that originally produced in lithographic projection. In a regularly disposed two-dimensional array of structures in the hard mask for forming trenches—for instance for trench capacitors—the method achieves a doubling of the structure density in the array. A further iteration step is formed by forming further spacer structures on the first and second spacer structures, thereby achieving an even higher increase in structure density in the hard mask.
    • 由间隔结构产生硬掩模。 间隔结构由在投影过程中光刻生成的升高结构上的共形沉积形成。 在升高的结构上横向蚀刻共形沉积物,导致间隔物结构。 间隔结构之间的升高的结构随后被蚀刻掉,使得间隔结构保持隔离的方式作为具有双重结构密度的硬掩模的亚光刻结构,与原始在光刻投影中产生的结合密度相比较。 在用于形成沟槽的硬掩模中的例如用于沟槽电容器的规则排列的二维结构阵列中,该方法实现阵列中结构密度的加倍。 通过在第一和第二间隔结构上形成另外的间隔结构形成另外的迭代步骤,从而在硬掩模中实现甚至更高的结构密度增加。