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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for preparing a narrow angle defined trench in a substrate
    • 在衬底中制备窄角限定沟槽的方法
    • US5672537A
    • 1997-09-30
    • US714276
    • 1996-09-17
    • Daniel A. CarlDonald M. KenneyWalter E. MlynkoSon Van Nguyen
    • Daniel A. CarlDonald M. KenneyWalter E. MlynkoSon Van Nguyen
    • H01L21/302H01L21/3065H01L21/763H01L21/8242H01L27/108H01L21/76
    • H01L27/10861H01L21/763Y10S148/05
    • Polysilicon (20) in a trench (21) is etched at an angle to produce a conductor within the trench that has shape characteristics which approximate the shadow of the side wall (26) of the trench (21) closest the beam source. Specifically, when the first side wall (26) is closest the beam source and the second side wall (27) is furthest from the beam source, the polysilicon on the first side wall (26) is almost as high as the first side wall (26), while the polysilicon on the more exposed side wall (27) is considerably lower than the first side wall (26) and approximates the shadow of the first side wall (26) on the second side wall (27) relative to the beam. The polysilicon (20) in the trench (21) may be in the shape of a solid angled block approximating the shadow line from the top of side wall (26) to side wall (27); however, it is preferred that the polysilicon take the form of a conformal layer in trench (21) prior to etching such that the polysilicon ultimately has an angled "U" shape which approximates the shadow line. Contact is made to the polysilicon (20) using strap (23) that electrically connects the side wall (26) with the polysilicon (20). Strap (23) is sized such that it does not extend to the opposite side wall (27) of trench (21), thereby avoiding short circuits. Having the polysilicon (20) approximate the shadow line of the etch permits narrowing the distance between adjacent straps (23) and (24) in an array without the risk of creating a short circuit.
    • 在沟槽(21)中的多晶硅(20)以一定角度蚀刻,以在沟槽内产生具有接近距离光束源的沟槽(21)的侧壁(26)的阴影的形状特征的导体。 具体地说,当第一侧壁(26)最靠近光束源和第二侧壁(27)离光束源最远时,第一侧壁(26)上的多晶硅几乎与第一侧壁( 而更暴露的侧壁(27)上的多晶硅比第一侧壁(26)低得多,并且相对于光束近似于第二侧壁(27)上的第一侧壁(26)的阴影 。 沟槽(21)中的多晶硅(20)可以是从侧壁(26)的顶部到侧壁(27)近似阴影线的实心角块的形状; 然而,优选的是,多晶硅在蚀刻之前在沟槽(21)中具有保形层的形式,使得多晶硅最终具有接近阴影线的成角度的“U”形。 使用将侧壁(26)与多晶硅(20)电连接的带(23)与多晶硅(20)接触。 带(23)的尺寸使得其不延伸到沟槽(21)的相对侧壁(27),从而避免短路。 使多晶硅(20)近似于蚀刻线的阴影线允许在阵列中使相邻带(23)和(24)之间的距离变窄,而不会产生短路。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of photolithographically defining three regions with one mask
step and self aligned isolation structure formed thereby
    • 用一个掩模步骤和由此形成的自对准隔离结构光刻地限定三个区域的方法
    • US6147394A
    • 2000-11-14
    • US172366
    • 1998-10-14
    • James A. BruceSteven J. HolmesRobert K. LeidyWalter E. MlynkoEdward W. Sengle
    • James A. BruceSteven J. HolmesRobert K. LeidyWalter E. MlynkoEdward W. Sengle
    • G03F7/004G03F1/00G03F7/095G03F7/20H01L21/027H01L21/302H01L21/3065H01L21/76H01L21/762H01L29/00
    • G03F7/70633G03F7/095G03F7/2022G03F7/2024H01L21/0274H01L21/762
    • The preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a method for defining three regions on a semiconductor substrate using a single masking step. The preferred embodiment uses a photoresist material having, simultaneously, both a positive tone and a negative tone response to exposure. This combination of materials can provide a new type of resist, which we call a hybrid resist. The hybrid resist comprises a positive tone component which acts at a first actinic energy level and a negative tone component which acts at a second actinic energy level, with the first and second actinic energy levels being separated by an intermediate range of actinic energy. When hybrid resist is exposed to actinic energy, areas of the resist which are subject to a full exposure cross link to form a negative tone line pattern, areas which are unexposed form remain photoactive and form a positive tone pattern, and areas which are exposed to intermediate amounts of radiation become soluble and wash away during development. This exposes a first region on the mask. By then blanket exposing the hybrid resist, the positive tone patterns become soluble and will wash away during development. This exposes a second region on the mask, with the third region still be covered by the hybrid resist. Thus, the preferred embodiment is able to define three regions using a single masking step, with no chance for overlay errors.
    • 本发明的优选实施例提供了一种使用单个掩蔽步骤在半导体衬底上限定三个区域的方法。 优选实施例使用光刻胶材料,同时具有曝光的正色调和负色调响应。 这种材料的组合可以提供一种新型的抗蚀剂,我们称之为混合抗蚀剂。 混合抗蚀剂包含作用于第一光化能级的正色调成分和以第二光化能级起作用的负色调成分,其中第一和第二光化能级被光化能的中间范围分隔。 当混合抗蚀剂暴露于光化能时,受到完全曝光的抗蚀剂的区域交联以形成负色调线图案,未曝光形式的区域保持光活性并形成正色调图案,并且暴露于 中间量的辐射在开发过程中变得可溶并被冲走。 这暴露了掩码上的第一个区域。 然后毯子暴露混合抗蚀剂,正色调图案变得可溶,并且在显影过程中将被洗掉。 这掩盖了掩模上的第二区域,第三区域仍被混合抗蚀剂覆盖。 因此,优选实施例能够使用单个掩蔽步骤来定义三个区域,而不会叠加错误。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Angle defined trench conductor for a semiconductor device
    • 用于半导体器件的角度定义的沟槽导体
    • US5610441A
    • 1997-03-11
    • US444465
    • 1995-05-19
    • Daniel A. CarlDonald M. KenneyWalter E. MlynkoSon V. Nguyen
    • Daniel A. CarlDonald M. KenneyWalter E. MlynkoSon V. Nguyen
    • H01L21/302H01L21/3065H01L21/763H01L21/8242H01L27/108H01L23/18H01L23/52
    • H01L27/10861H01L21/763Y10S148/05
    • Polysilicon in a trench is etched at an angle to produce a conductor within the trench that has shape characteristics which approximate the shadow of the side wall of the trench closest the beam source. Specifically, when the first side wall is closest to the beam source and the second side wall is furthest from the beam source, the polysilicon on the first side wall is almost as high as the first side wall, while the polysilicon on the more exposed side wall is considerably lower than the first side wall and approximates the shadow of the first side wall on the second side wall relative to the beam. The polysilicon in the trench may be in the shape of a solid angled block approximating the shadow line from the top of side wall to the shadow line on side wall however, it is preferred that the polysilicon take the form of a conformal layer in trench prior to etching such that the polysilicon ultimately has an angled "U" shape which approximates the shadow line. Contact is made to the polysilicon using strap that electrically connects the side wall with the polysilicon. Strap is sized such that it does not extend to the opposite side wall of trench, thereby avoiding short circuits. Having the polysilicon approximate the shadow line of the etch permits narrowing the distance between adjacent straps and in an array without the risk of creating a short.
    • 在沟槽中蚀刻多晶硅以在沟槽内产生导体,该导体具有接近最接近光束源的沟槽侧壁阴影的形状特征。 具体地,当第一侧壁最靠近光束源并且第二侧壁距离光束源最远时,第一侧壁上的多晶硅几乎与第一侧壁一样高,而在较大曝光侧的多晶硅 壁比第一侧壁大得多,并且近似于相对于梁的第二侧壁上的第一侧壁的阴影。 沟槽中的多晶硅可以是接近从侧壁顶部到侧壁上的阴影线的阴影线的实心角形块的形状,然而,优选地,多晶硅在沟槽中具有保形层的形式 以蚀刻,使得多晶硅最终具有近似于阴影线的成角度“U”形。 使用将侧壁与多晶硅电连接的带子与多晶硅接触。 带的尺寸使得其不延伸到沟槽的相对侧壁,从而避免短路。 使多晶硅近似于蚀刻的阴影线允许在相邻带之间和阵列之间的距离变窄,而不会产生短路。