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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of photolithographically defining three regions with one mask
step and self aligned isolation structure formed thereby
    • 用一个掩模步骤和由此形成的自对准隔离结构光刻地限定三个区域的方法
    • US6147394A
    • 2000-11-14
    • US172366
    • 1998-10-14
    • James A. BruceSteven J. HolmesRobert K. LeidyWalter E. MlynkoEdward W. Sengle
    • James A. BruceSteven J. HolmesRobert K. LeidyWalter E. MlynkoEdward W. Sengle
    • G03F7/004G03F1/00G03F7/095G03F7/20H01L21/027H01L21/302H01L21/3065H01L21/76H01L21/762H01L29/00
    • G03F7/70633G03F7/095G03F7/2022G03F7/2024H01L21/0274H01L21/762
    • The preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a method for defining three regions on a semiconductor substrate using a single masking step. The preferred embodiment uses a photoresist material having, simultaneously, both a positive tone and a negative tone response to exposure. This combination of materials can provide a new type of resist, which we call a hybrid resist. The hybrid resist comprises a positive tone component which acts at a first actinic energy level and a negative tone component which acts at a second actinic energy level, with the first and second actinic energy levels being separated by an intermediate range of actinic energy. When hybrid resist is exposed to actinic energy, areas of the resist which are subject to a full exposure cross link to form a negative tone line pattern, areas which are unexposed form remain photoactive and form a positive tone pattern, and areas which are exposed to intermediate amounts of radiation become soluble and wash away during development. This exposes a first region on the mask. By then blanket exposing the hybrid resist, the positive tone patterns become soluble and will wash away during development. This exposes a second region on the mask, with the third region still be covered by the hybrid resist. Thus, the preferred embodiment is able to define three regions using a single masking step, with no chance for overlay errors.
    • 本发明的优选实施例提供了一种使用单个掩蔽步骤在半导体衬底上限定三个区域的方法。 优选实施例使用光刻胶材料,同时具有曝光的正色调和负色调响应。 这种材料的组合可以提供一种新型的抗蚀剂,我们称之为混合抗蚀剂。 混合抗蚀剂包含作用于第一光化能级的正色调成分和以第二光化能级起作用的负色调成分,其中第一和第二光化能级被光化能的中间范围分隔。 当混合抗蚀剂暴露于光化能时,受到完全曝光的抗蚀剂的区域交联以形成负色调线图案,未曝光形式的区域保持光活性并形成正色调图案,并且暴露于 中间量的辐射在开发过程中变得可溶并被冲走。 这暴露了掩码上的第一个区域。 然后毯子暴露混合抗蚀剂,正色调图案变得可溶,并且在显影过程中将被洗掉。 这掩盖了掩模上的第二区域,第三区域仍被混合抗蚀剂覆盖。 因此,优选实施例能够使用单个掩蔽步骤来定义三个区域,而不会叠加错误。