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1. 发明申请

US20050196548A1 Component protected against corrosion and method for the production thereof and device for carrying out the method 审中-公开
标题翻译：防腐蚀部件和其制造方法以及执行该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US20050196548A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US11064964
申请日：2005-02-25
申请人： Klaus Goedicke , Fred Fietzke , Steffen Straach , Volker Kirchhoff , Klaus-Dieter Hofmann , Frank Hollstein
发明人： Klaus Goedicke , Fred Fietzke , Steffen Straach , Volker Kirchhoff , Klaus-Dieter Hofmann , Frank Hollstein
IPC分类号： F16B35/00 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/32 , C23C14/50 , C23C16/00 , C23C28/00 , H01L21/302 , H05H1/24
CPC分类号： C23C14/16 , C23C14/32 , C23C14/505 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/345
摘要： Component having corrosion protection and including a base body made of one of a steel material and a light metal material. A corrosion-inhibiting surface layer that is a dense, fine-grained, largely pore-free structure formed by plasma-based vapor deposition. The surface layer having an average thickness of between 1 μm and 50 μm and being at least one layer of at least one of aluminum, an aluminum alloy, and an aluminum compound. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：具有腐蚀保护的部件，包括由钢材和轻金属材料之一制成的基体。由等离子体气相沉积形成的致密，细粒度，大部分无孔结构的腐蚀抑制表面层。所述表面层的平均厚度在1μm和50μm之间，并且是铝，铝合金和铝化合物中的至少一个的至少一个层。本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

2. 发明授权

US06315877B1 Device for applying layers of hard material by dusting 有权
标题翻译：用于通过除尘施加硬质材料层的装置
公开(公告)号：US06315877B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09485713
申请日：2000-03-01
申请人： Klaus Goedicke , Fred Fietzke
发明人： Klaus Goedicke , Fred Fietzke
IPC分类号： C23C1434
CPC分类号： C23C14/352 , C23C14/505 , C23C14/541
摘要： A device for the sputter application of hard material coatings, including an exhaustible vacuum chamber, at least one sputtering source for depositing a coating material, a plurality of fixtures for supporting a plurality parts to be coated, the fixtures being mounted on planet gears which are movable via a planetary drive, a centrally disposed heating device, a reactive gas inlet, and a plurality of movable screens for covering the at least one sputtering source, the screens being arranged to surround the fixtures, wherein the heating device, the screens, and the planetary drive comprise an assembly which is removable from the vacuum chamber.
摘要翻译：用于溅射施加硬质材料涂层的装置，包括可抽真空的真空室，至少一个用于沉积涂层材料的溅射源，用于支撑待涂覆的多个部件的多个固定装置，固定装置安装在行星齿轮上可通过行星驱动器，中央布置的加热装置，反应气体入口和用于覆盖至少一个溅射源的多个可移动屏幕移动，所述屏幕被布置成围绕固定装置，其中加热装置，屏幕和行星驱动器包括可从真空室移除的组件。

3. 发明授权

US06263575B1 Plain bearing and method for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：滑动轴承及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06263575B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09584515
申请日：2000-05-31
申请人： Gerd Andler , Jens-Peter Heinss , Klaus Goedicke , Christoph Metzner
发明人： Gerd Andler , Jens-Peter Heinss , Klaus Goedicke , Christoph Metzner
IPC分类号： B21D5310
CPC分类号： F16C33/12 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/30 , C23C14/541 , F16C33/122 , F16C33/14 , F16C2204/20 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T29/49647 , Y10T29/49705
摘要： A plain bearing overlay (3) of which exhibits properties which are markedly improved with regard to wear resistance in comparison with overlays applied by electroplating and conventional electron beam vapor deposition methods. The surface of the overlay (3) comprises round raised portions (4) and depressed portions (6), wherein, in relation to the horizontal section plane (7), the raised portions (4) cover a proportion of the surface area amounting to 30% to 50%, based on the entire surface area of the plain bearing, the section plane (7) being at a height at which the total proportion of the surface area consisting of the raised portions (4), and obtained in vertical section, is equal to the total corresponding proportion consisting of the depressed portions (6). The round raised portions exhibit a diameter D of 3 to 8 &mgr;m, in plan view, wherein, in the case of raised portions (4) and depressed portions (6) which in plan view are not circular, this value relates to the maximum diameter. The surface exhibits a roughness of Rz=3 to 7 &mgr;m. The method of producing such plain bearings is based on electron beam vapor deposition, wherein a backing member with a roughness of Rz23 2 &mgr;m is used and vapor deposition of the overlay is effected at a pressure
摘要翻译：与通过电镀和常规电子束气相沉积方法施加的覆盖层相比，其滑动轴承覆盖层（3）的性能显着地提高了耐磨性。覆盖层（3）的表面包括圆形凸起部分（4）和凹陷部分（6），其中相对于水平截面（7），凸起部分（4）覆盖一定比例的表面积 30％至50％，基于滑动轴承的整个表面积，截面（7）处于由凸起部分（4）组成的表面积的总比例并且在垂直截面中获得的高度等于由凹陷部分（6）组成的总相应比例。圆形隆起部分在平面图中呈现3至8μm的直径D，其中在俯视图中不是圆形的凸起部分（4）和凹陷部分（6）的情况下，该值涉及最大直径。该表面的粗糙度Rz = 3〜7μm。制造这种滑动轴承的方法是基于电子束气相沉积，其中使用粗糙度为Rz232μm的背衬构件，并且在压力<0.1Pa下进行覆盖层的气相沉积。

4. 发明授权

US5693417A Vacuum-coated compound body and process for its production 失效
标题翻译：真空镀膜复合体及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US5693417A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US445523
申请日：1995-05-22
申请人： Klaus Goedicke , Gunter Hotzsch , Fred Fietzke , Olaf Zywitzki , Siegfried Schiller , Jonathan Reschke , Wolfgang Hempel
发明人： Klaus Goedicke , Gunter Hotzsch , Fred Fietzke , Olaf Zywitzki , Siegfried Schiller , Jonathan Reschke , Wolfgang Hempel
IPC分类号： C23C14/00 , C23C14/08 , C23C8/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/081 , C23C14/0036 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/265
摘要： Vacuum coated compound body and a process for its production. Such compound bodies, when coated in a known manner, have a carrier of a metal or of an alloy, a layer that is thermally, mechanically and chemically unstable, with their surface showing cracks and being partially porous. These shortcomings are overcome via an improved eco-friendly vacuum deposition process wherein at least one layer of a material having an outer layer is of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, is applied to the metal or alloy carrier at a maximum of 700.degree. C., with this layer being completely crystalline and comprised of an .alpha.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 phase and possibly of a .gamma.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 phase with a (440) texture, having a compressive stress of at least 1 Gpa and a hardness of at least 20 Gpa, with the Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 layer being deposited via reactive magnetron sputtering, wherein the magnetrons are pulse powered, the pulse frequency lies between 20 and 100 Khz, and the deposition rate is at least 1 nm/s, with the compound bodies being utilized for cutting treatments, particularly as drills, milling cutters, reamers, broaches or saw blades.
摘要翻译：真空涂层复合体及其生产工艺。当以已知的方式涂覆时，这种复合体具有金属或合金的载体，即热，机械和化学不稳定的层，其表面显示出裂纹并且是部分多孔的。通过改进的环保真空沉积工艺克服了这些缺点，其中至少一层具有外层的材料为Al 2 O 3，最多在700℃下施加到金属或合金载体上，该层为完全结晶并且由αAl 2 O 3相和可能具有（440）织构的γAl 2 O 3相组成，具有至少1Gpa的压缩应力和至少20Gpa的硬度，其中Al 2 O 3层通过反应磁控管沉积溅射，其中磁控管是脉冲供电的，脉冲频率在20和100KHz之间，并且沉积速率为至少1nm / s，复合体用于切割处理，特别是作为钻头，铣刀，铰刀，拉刀或锯片。

5. 发明授权

US06673430B2 PVD Al2O3 coated cutting tool 有权
标题翻译： PVD Al2O3涂层切割工具
公开(公告)号：US06673430B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US10151821
申请日：2002-05-22
申请人： Siegfried Schiller , Klaus Goedicke , Fred Fietzke , Olaf Zywitzki , Mats Sjöstrand , Björn Ljungberg , Tomas Hilding , Viveka Alfredsson
发明人： Siegfried Schiller , Klaus Goedicke , Fred Fietzke , Olaf Zywitzki , Mats Sjöstrand , Björn Ljungberg , Tomas Hilding , Viveka Alfredsson
IPC分类号： B32B900
CPC分类号： C23C14/081 , C23C14/352 , Y10T407/27 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/265
摘要： The present invention describes a coated cutting tool for metal machining. The coating is formed by one or more layers of refractory compounds of which at least one layer of fine-grained, crystalline &ggr;-phase alumina, Al2O3, with a grainsize less than 0.1 &mgr;m. The Al2O3 layer is deposited with a bipolar pulsed DMS technique (Dual Magnetron Sputtering) at substrate temperatures in the range 450° C. to 700° C. preferably 550° C. to 650° C., depending on the particular material of the tool body to be coated. Identification of the &ggr;-phase alumina is made by X-ray diffraction. Reflexes from the (400) and (440) planes occurring at the 2&thgr;0- angles 45.8 and 66.8 degrees when using CuK&agr; radiation identify the &ggr;-phase Al2O3. The alumina layer is also very strongly textured in the [440]-direction. The Al2O3 layer is virtually free of cracks and halogen impurities. Furthermore, the Al2O3 layer gives the cutting edge of the tool an extremely smooth surface finish.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种用于金属加工的涂层切割工具。涂层由一层或多层难熔化合物形成，其中至少一层细晶粒结晶γ相氧化铝Al 2 O 3具有小于0.1μm的颗粒。根据工具的具体材料，在450℃至700℃，优选550℃至650℃的衬底温度下，用双极脉冲DMS技术（双重磁控管溅射）沉积Al 2 O 3层。身体涂层。通过X射线衍射鉴定γ相氧化铝。当使用CuKalpha辐射时，在2θ角45.8°和66.8°处发生的（400）和（440）平面的反射识别γ相Al2O3。氧化铝层在[440] - 方向上也非常强烈地纹理化。 Al2O3层实际上没有裂纹和卤素杂质。此外，Al2O3层使刀具的切削刃具有非常光滑的表面光洁度。

6. 发明授权

US06605312B2 Method of producing a thin-film system 失效
标题翻译：薄膜系统的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06605312B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09962212
申请日：2001-09-26
申请人： Torsten Winkler , Ralf Blüthner , Klaus Goedicke , Michael Junghähnel , Hans Buchberger , Manfred Müller , Arno Hebgen , Hans-Hermann Schneider
发明人： Torsten Winkler , Ralf Blüthner , Klaus Goedicke , Michael Junghähnel , Hans Buchberger , Manfred Müller , Arno Hebgen , Hans-Hermann Schneider
IPC分类号： B05D100
CPC分类号： C23C14/35 , C23C16/515
摘要： Production of a thin-film system containing at least one ultra-thin film, preferentially in the film thickness range from 1 to 10 nm, which is deposited by plasma-aided chemical or physical vapor-phase deposition using magnetron discharges. The method is characterized in that in the course of deposition of the ultra-thin film the power output is introduced into the plasma in the form of a controlled number of power pulses and that the average power output during the pulse-on time is set higher by a factor of at least 3 than the averaged power output over the entire coating time during deposition of the ultra-thin film.
摘要翻译：生产含有至少一种超薄膜的薄膜系统，优选在1至10nm的膜厚度范围内，其通过使用磁控管放电的等离子体辅助化学或物理气相沉积来沉积。该方法的特征在于，在沉积超薄膜的过程中，功率输出以受控数量的功率脉冲的形式被引入到等离子体中，并且将脉冲接通时间期间的平均功率输出设置得更高比在超薄膜沉积期间的整个涂布时间的平均功率输出至少3倍。

7. 发明授权

US06451180B1 Method of making a PVD Al2O3 coated cutting tool 有权
标题翻译：制造PVD Al2O3涂层切削工具的方法
公开(公告)号：US06451180B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09563419
申请日：2000-05-02
申请人： Siegfried Schiller , Klaus Goedicke , Fred Fietzke , Olaf Zywitzki , Mats Sjöstrand , Björn Ljungberg
发明人： Siegfried Schiller , Klaus Goedicke , Fred Fietzke , Olaf Zywitzki , Mats Sjöstrand , Björn Ljungberg
IPC分类号： C23C1434
CPC分类号： C23C14/345 , C23C14/0042 , C23C14/081 , C23C14/35 , C23C28/044 , C23C30/005
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing a coated cutting tool consisting of a coating and a substrate, wherein at least one refractory layer consisting of fine-grained, crystalline &ggr;-Al2O3 is deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering onto the moving substrate in a vacuum by pulsed magnetron sputtering in a mixture of a rare gas and a reactive gas at a pulse frequency set for 10 to 100 kHz. The deposition occurs with a rate of at least 1 nm/s with reference to a stationarily arranged substrate at a magnetron target power density in time average set for at least 10 W/cm2. The substrate temperature is in the range 400 to 700° C. and the flux of impinging particles onto each individual substrate is cyclically interrupted.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产由涂层和基材组成的涂层切割工具的方法，其中至少一个由细晶粒结晶γ-Al 2 O 3构成的难熔层通过反应性磁控溅射在真空中沉积到移动的基板上通过脉冲磁控溅射在设定为10至100kHz的脉冲频率的稀有气体和反应性气体的混合物中。相对于以至少10W / cm 2的时间平均值的磁控管目标功率密度的固定布置的基板，沉积以至少1nm / s的速率发生。衬底温度在400至700℃的范围内，并且每个单独衬底上的入射颗粒的通量被循环地中断。

8. 发明授权

US06423403B1 PVD Al2O3 coated cutting tool 有权
公开(公告)号：US06423403B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09782226
申请日：2001-02-14
申请人： Siegfried Schiller , Klaus Goedicke , Fred Fietzke , Olaf Zywitzki , Mats Sjöstrand , Björn Ljungberg , Tomas Hilding , Viveka Alfredsson
发明人： Siegfried Schiller , Klaus Goedicke , Fred Fietzke , Olaf Zywitzki , Mats Sjöstrand , Björn Ljungberg , Tomas Hilding , Viveka Alfredsson
IPC分类号： B32B700
摘要： The present invention describes a coated substrate material. The coating is formed by one or more layers of refractory compounds of which at least one layer of fine-grained, crystalline &ggr;-phase alumina, Al2O3, with a grainsize less than 0.1 &mgr;m. The Al2O3layer is deposited with a bipolar pulsed DMS technique (Dual Magnetron Sputtering) at substrate temperatures in the range 450° C. to 700° C., preferably 550° C. to 650° C., depending on the particular substrate material. Identification of the &ggr;-phase alumina is made by X-ray diffraction. Reflexes from the (400) and (440) planes occurring at the 2&thgr;-angles 45.8 and 66.8 degrees when using CuK&agr; radiation identify the &ggr;-phase Al2O3. The alumina layer is also very strongly textured in the [440]-direction. The Al2O3 layer is virtually free of cracks and halogen impurities. Furthermore, the Al2O3 layer gives the cutting edge of the tool an extremely smooth surface finish.

9. 发明授权

US06238786B1 Method for gloss coating articles 失效
标题翻译：光泽涂层制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US06238786B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09482353
申请日：2000-01-14
申请人： Fritz Kaeumle , Reinhold Separautzki , Klaus Goedicke , Fred Fietzke
发明人： Fritz Kaeumle , Reinhold Separautzki , Klaus Goedicke , Fred Fietzke
IPC分类号： B60R1300
CPC分类号： C23C28/32 , B05D5/068 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/345 , Y10S428/923 , Y10S428/925 , Y10S428/926 , Y10S428/936 , Y10S428/938 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12986 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31529 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31605 , Y10T428/31609 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： The invention relates to a method for gloss coating articles or a portion of an article's surface and articles produced from this method. A corrosion-inhibiting polishing base coat is applied in a known fashion, after which a high-gloss layer produced by atomization, preferably magnetron atomization, is applied. Then, a transparent, wear-resistant top coat layer is applied in a known fashion. The articles can also be pretreated, if desired, and given a protective or other layers. By using this method, parts for vehicles, especially vehicle wheels, can be produced in a great variety of colors and with improved qualities.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于光泽涂布制品或一部分制品表面的方法以及由该方法生产的制品。以已知的方式施加防腐蚀抛光底涂层，之后施加通过雾化产生的高光泽层，优选磁控管雾化。然后，以已知的方式施加透明耐磨面漆层。如果需要，也可以对制品进行预处理，并给予保护层或其它层。通过使用这种方法，可以以各种各样的颜色和改进的品质生产用于车辆，特别是车轮的部件。

10. 发明授权

US5614273A Process and apparatus for plasma-activated electron beam vaporization 失效
标题翻译：等离子体激活电子束蒸发的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5614273A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US639620
申请日：1996-04-29
申请人： Klaus Goedicke , Bert Scheffel , Jonathan Reschke , Siegfried Schiller , Volker Kirchhoff , Torsten Werner
发明人： Klaus Goedicke , Bert Scheffel , Jonathan Reschke , Siegfried Schiller , Volker Kirchhoff , Torsten Werner
IPC分类号： C23C14/24 , C23C14/30 , C23C14/56 , H01J37/305 , H05H1/24
CPC分类号： C23C14/562 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/30 , H01J37/3053
摘要： A process and apparatus for plasma-activated electron beam vaporization isrovided. The vaporizing material from at least two vaporizer crucibles is vaporized with electron beams. An electric voltage is applied to the vaporizer crucibles in such a way that the vapor-emitting areas serve as electrodes of an electric discharge. The vaporizing material acts as a cathode or anode. The process and apparatus are preferably intended for the reactive coating of large surfaces and for the reactive coating of components, tools and strip steel.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于等离子体激活的电子束蒸发的方法和装置。来自至少两个蒸发器坩埚的气化材料用电子束蒸发。以蒸发器坩埚的方式施加电压使得蒸汽发射区域用作放电电极。蒸发材料充当阴极或阳极。该方法和装置优选用于大表面的反应性涂层和组件，工具和带钢的反应性涂层。

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