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1. 发明授权

US06397851B1 Method for expanding tobacco 有权
标题翻译：扩大烟草的方法
公开(公告)号：US06397851B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09517397
申请日：2000-03-02
申请人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss
发明人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss
IPC分类号： A24B318
CPC分类号： A24B3/182
摘要： A method and an apparatus for expanding foodstuffs and luxury foodstuffs/tobacco materials capable of being expanded, in particular moist tobacco materials, wherein said materials in a carrier flow comprising steam pass through an expansion zone, comprising a Laval nozzle, in which the speed of sound is attained in the narrowest cross section.
摘要翻译：一种用于膨胀能够膨胀的食品和豪华食品/烟草材料，特别是湿烟草材料的方法和装置，其中包括蒸汽的载体流中的所述材料通过包括拉瓦尔喷嘴的膨胀区，其中速度声音在最窄的横截面中达到。

2. 发明授权

US5826590A Method and plant for treating tobacco stems for the production of cut tobacco 失效
标题翻译：用于生产烟草的烟草茎的处理方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5826590A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US937112
申请日：1997-09-24
申请人： Wolfgang Metzner , Bernd Spallek , Arno Weiss
发明人： Wolfgang Metzner , Bernd Spallek , Arno Weiss
IPC分类号： A24B5/16 , A24B5/00
CPC分类号： A24B5/16
摘要： The invention relates to a method and plant of treating tobacco stems for the production of cut tobacco for smokable articles, wherein uncut stem are sauced to a moisture content of approximately 45% at the maximum, the sauced stems are overdried to a moisture content of less than approximately 12%, and the overdried stems are remoistened to the processing moisture content for the subsequent stem process, e.g. a CRS process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产可烟熏制品切割烟草的烟梗的方法和装置，其中未切割的茎最大程度地被调味至大约45％的水分含量，调味的茎被过度干燥以达到较少的水分含量超过约12％，并且过度干燥的茎重新接合到后续茎过程的加工水分含量，例如一个CRS过程。

3. 发明授权

US5722431A Method and plant for treating tobacco leaves for the production of cut tobacco 失效
标题翻译：用于处理烟叶生产切烟的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5722431A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US751481
申请日：1996-11-18
申请人： Wolfgang Metzner , Bernd Spallek , Arno Weiss
发明人： Wolfgang Metzner , Bernd Spallek , Arno Weiss
IPC分类号： A24B3/07 , A24B3/08 , A24B3/14 , A24B3/18 , A24B5/00 , A24B5/16 , A24B7/00
CPC分类号： A24B7/00 , A24B3/18 , A24B5/16
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a plant for the treatment of tobacco leaves for the production of cut tobacco for smokable articles, in which stems or winnowings, on the one hand, and the lamina material of the tobacco leaves, on the other, are conditioned separately from each other. The conditioned, non-rolled stems are precut and the conditioned winnowings are rolled and individually respectively or also jointly blended with the conditioned and uncut lamina material; the resulting blend is then cut and dried.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理烟叶用于生产可烟熏制品的烟草的方法和设备，其中一方面是一方面的茎或风味以及另一方面是烟叶的薄片材料分开调节。经调理的未卷起的茎是预切割的，并且调节后的风味分别分别滚动或分别或与调节和未切割的薄片材料共同混合; 然后将所得混合物切割并干燥。

4. 发明授权

US5201328A Method and apparatus for the production of coaxial tobacco or filter rods and coaxial tobacco or filter rod made by said method 失效
标题翻译：用于生产同型烟草或过滤器和同轴烟草或过滤器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5201328A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US666771
申请日：1991-03-08
申请人： Otto Blaffert , Meinhard Meyer , Herbert Struck , Arno Weiss
发明人： Otto Blaffert , Meinhard Meyer , Herbert Struck , Arno Weiss
IPC分类号： A24C5/14 , A24C5/18 , A24D1/00 , A24D3/02
CPC分类号： A24D3/02 , A24C5/1821 , A24D1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the production of a coaxial tobacco or filter rod, a first production machine processing a strip-like first covering material and a stream of filling material to give a preformed rod which is deposited in a special magazine in order to be removed again therefrom in due course and supplied to a second production machine which brings the preformed rod together with a stream of filter or smoking material and a strip-like second covering material and processes it to form the coaxial tobacco or filter rod.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产同轴烟草或过滤杆的方法和设备，第一生产机器处理带状的第一覆盖材料和填充材料流，以得到预先形成的棒，其沉积在专门的杂志以便在适当的时候再次从其中取出并供应到第二生产机器，该第二生产机器将预成型的杆与过滤器或吸烟材料流和带状第二覆盖材料一起加工并处理以形成同轴烟草或过滤棒。

5. 发明授权

US4709709A Process for the moistening of comminuted smoking materials 失效
标题翻译：湿法粉碎吸烟材料的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4709709A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US4214
申请日：1987-01-05
申请人： Gitta Junemann , Werner Hirsch , Arno Weiss
发明人： Gitta Junemann , Werner Hirsch , Arno Weiss
IPC分类号： A24B3/04 , A24B3/12
CPC分类号： A24B3/04
摘要： For the moistening of comminuted, more particularly overdried, smoking materials, the requisite quantity of water is applied in at least two spraying sections situated one in succession to the other, in which the water is divided into tiny droplets by means of ultrasonic atomizers. Cooling sections are arranged between the individual spraying sections.
摘要翻译：对于粉碎的，特别是过度干燥的吸烟材料的润湿，在至少两个喷洒部分中施加所需量的水，其中一个连续地位于另一个中，其中通过超声波雾化器将水分成微小的液滴。冷却部分设置在各个喷射部分之间。

6. 发明授权

US06542234B1 Method of detecting the particles of a tobacco particle stream 失效
标题翻译：检测烟草颗粒物流的方法
公开(公告)号：US06542234B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09680012
申请日：2000-10-05
申请人： Reinhard Ulrich , Arno Weiss , Gerald Schmekel , Heinz-Werner Masurat , Uwe Werner Ehling
发明人： Reinhard Ulrich , Arno Weiss , Gerald Schmekel , Heinz-Werner Masurat , Uwe Werner Ehling
IPC分类号： G01B1102
CPC分类号： G01N15/02 , A24B1/04 , A24C5/3412 , A24C5/396 , G01N2015/0049 , G01N2015/0294
摘要： The invention relates to a method of detecting the particles of a tobacco particle stream in the production of smokable articles by scanning by means of a fine-beam light barrier, the diameter of which is smaller than the dimensions of the tobacco particles, and from the distribution of the dimensions of the tobacco particles determined by darkening of the fine-beam light barrier.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过利用其直径小于烟草颗粒的尺寸的细小束光屏障进行扫描来检测生产可吸烟制品中烟草颗粒物流的颗粒的方法，通过细光束屏障变暗确定的烟草颗粒尺寸的分布。

7. 发明授权

US5813413A Method and plant for treating tobacco leaves for the production of cut tobacco 失效
标题翻译：用于处理烟叶生产切烟的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5813413A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US752626
申请日：1996-11-19
申请人： Wolfgang Metzner , Bernd Spallek , Arno Weiss
发明人： Wolfgang Metzner , Bernd Spallek , Arno Weiss
IPC分类号： A24B3/04 , A24B3/08 , A24B3/18 , A24B5/00 , A24B5/16 , A24B7/00 , A24B3/07
CPC分类号： A24B5/16 , A24B3/18 , A24B7/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a plant for the treatment of tobacco leaves for the production of cut tobacco for smokable articles, in which stems and the lamina material of the tobacco leaves are conditioned and cut separately from each other. The conditioned, non-rolled, cut and optionally expanded stems are blended with the conditioned and cut lamina, and the lamina and stems are then jointly conditioned and dried.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理烟叶用于生产可烟熏制品的烟草的方法和设备，其中茎和叶片的层状材料被彼此分开地调节和切割。将调理的，非卷曲的，切割的和任选地扩展的茎与调节和切割的薄片混合，然后将薄片和茎共同调理和干燥。

8. 发明授权

US5097851A Tobacco sheet and method and apparatus for the production of a tobacco sheet 失效
标题翻译：烟草片和生产烟草片的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5097851A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US656380
申请日：1991-02-19
申请人： Uwe Ehling , Jurgen Nusslein , Gerald Schmekel , Wilfried Stiller , Werner Hass , Volker Heemann , Casper H. Koene , Arno Weiss
发明人： Uwe Ehling , Jurgen Nusslein , Gerald Schmekel , Wilfried Stiller , Werner Hass , Volker Heemann , Casper H. Koene , Arno Weiss
IPC分类号： A24B3/14 , A24B3/18 , A24B15/14
CPC分类号： A24B3/14 , A24B15/14 , A24B3/182 , Y10S131/903
摘要： With the present invention a tobacco sheet or foil is proposed which has an elevated filling force and consists of tobacco particles, water, binders and moisturizers, and relatively gas-impermeable, in particular surface-sealed cover layers being connected together by a spongy structure which is formed by gas-filled bubbles, and in which cavities are formed having a shaggy, furrowed and/or torn surface.
摘要翻译：利用本发明，提出了一种烟草片或箔，其具有提高的填充力并由烟草颗粒，水，粘合剂和保湿剂组成，并且相对不透气的，特别是表面密封的覆盖层通过海绵结构连接在一起，由气体填充的气泡形成，并且其中形成具有粗糙，皱纹和/或撕裂表面的空腔。

9. 发明授权

US06880814B2 Process gas conditioning for tobacco dryers 有权
标题翻译：烟草干燥机的过程气体调节
公开(公告)号：US06880814B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10120002
申请日：2002-04-10
申请人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss , Dietmar Franke
发明人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss , Dietmar Franke
IPC分类号： A24B3/04 , A24B9/00 , F26B17/10 , F26B21/08 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： F26B21/08 , A24B3/04 , F26B17/10 , F26B2200/22 , Y10S261/15
摘要： The invention relates to process gas conditioning for tobacco dryers. In particular, it relates to a device for conditioning dryer which includes a vaporization unit with a chamber for introducing and vaporizing water to be added to the process gas, wherein the vaporization unit is arranged before the tobacco dryer and before the tobacco is introduced into the process gas. Furthermore, the invention relates to a vaporization unit for introducing water vapor into the flow of process gas in a tobacco dryer which includes a through-flow tank in which water introduced via a number of spray jets is completely vaporized, in contact with the process gas, and to a method for conditioning process gas for a tobacco dryer, in particular a flow dryer, wherein vapor is added to the process gas by introducing and vaporizing water, the water in the flow of process gas being vaporized in an vaporization unit before the tobacco dryer and before the tobacco is introduced into the process gas.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及烟草干燥机的工艺气体调节。具体地说，本发明涉及一种用于调节干燥器的装置，其包括具有用于引入和蒸发加入到工艺气体中的水的室的蒸发单元，其中蒸发单元布置在烟草干燥器之前并且在烟草被引入到工艺气体。此外，本发明涉及一种用于在烟草干燥器中将水蒸汽引入工艺气体流中的蒸发单元，其包括通过多个喷射流引入的水被完全汽化的通流罐，其与处理气体接触以及一种用于调节用于烟草干燥器，特别是流动干燥器的处理气体的方法，其中通过引入和蒸发水将蒸气加入到处理气体中，处理气体流中的水在蒸发单元之前蒸发烟草干燥器之前和烟草被引入工艺气体之前。

10. 发明授权

US06834653B2 Apparatus for expanding tobacco 有权
标题翻译：用于扩大烟草的设备
公开(公告)号：US06834653B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10160913
申请日：2002-06-03
申请人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss
发明人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss
IPC分类号： A24B318
CPC分类号： A24B3/182
摘要： The invention concerns a method and an apparatus for expanding foodstuffs and luxury foodstuffs/tobacco materials capable of being expanded, in particular moist tobacco materials, wherein said materials in a carrier flow comprising steam pass through an expansion zone, comprising a Laval nozzle, in which the speed of sound is attained in the narrowest cross section.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于扩展能够膨胀的食品和豪华食品/烟草材料，特别是湿烟草材料的方法和装置，其中包括蒸汽的载体流中的所述材料通过包括拉瓦尔喷嘴的膨胀区，其中在最窄的截面中达到声速。

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