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1. 发明授权

US08418697B2 High-pressure forming process for tobacco material 有权
标题翻译：烟草材料高压成型工艺
公开(公告)号：US08418697B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US12523143
申请日：2007-12-05
申请人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
发明人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
IPC分类号： A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/14
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco starting material is heated and brought to a first increased pressure in one method stage; whereby the tobacco material is pumped to a second increased pressure in the second method stage which is higher than the first increased pressure; and whereby the tobacco material, heated and placed under pressure, is expanded and fed through a forming tool (23). It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material comprising a heatable pressure chamber (1) with a tobacco material inlet, a tobacco material outlet and a conveying mechanism (5) for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet and for increasing the pressure of the material to a first increased pressure, and with a forming tool (23) by means of which the tobacco material, heated and placed under pressure, is conveyed and expanded, and a mechanical pump (7) is integrated between the pressure chamber (1) and the forming tool (23) which pumps the tobacco material to a second increased pressure which is higher than the first increased pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法，其中烟草原料在一个方法阶段被加热并达到第一增压; 由此在比第一增加压力高的第二方法阶段将烟草材料泵送到第二增压; 并且由此加热和放置在压力下的烟草材料被膨胀并通过成形工具（23）进料。它还涉及一种用于生产烟草切片材料的装置，其包括具有烟草材料入口的可加热室（1），烟草材料出口和用于将烟草材料从入口输送到出口的输送机构（5）材料的压力达到第一增加的压力，并且通过加热和放置在压力下的烟草材料的成形工具（23）被传送和膨胀，并且机械泵（7）整合在压力室（1）和成形工具（23），其将烟草材料泵送到高于第一增加压力的第二增压。

2. 发明授权

US08820328B2 Defibration of tobacco material 有权
标题翻译：烟草材料的分离
公开(公告)号：US08820328B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US12977569
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke , Matthias Link
发明人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke , Matthias Link
IPC分类号： A24B7/14 , A24B3/10 , A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/18
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco initial material is heated and placed under pressure and once heated and placed under pressure, the material is fed through a shearing gap and expanded and defibrated. It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material with a pressure chamber, which has a tobacco material inlet at the low-pressure end and a tobacco material outlet at the pressure end and a conveyor system for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet, and the tobacco material outlet has a gap through which the material passes and expands, and the gap has walls which can be moved towards one another. It further relates to a smoking article containing such a cut, defibrated tobacco material product and the use of a plug screw feeder-extruder with a shearing gap outlet for defibrating tobacco material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法，由此将烟草初始材料加热并放置在压力下并一旦加热并放置在压力下，将材料通过剪切间隙进料并膨胀和解纤。它还涉及一种用于生产具有压力室的切割烟草材料的装置，该压力室在低压端具有烟草材料入口和在压力端处具有烟草材料出口，以及用于将烟草材料从入口输送到出口和烟草材料出口具有材料通过和膨胀的间隙，并且间隙具有可以彼此移动的壁。本发明进一步涉及一种含有这种切割，脱纤维烟草材料产品的吸烟制品，以及使用具有剪切间隙出口用于解卷烟草材料的塞螺旋饲料挤出机。

3. 发明申请

US20080142027A1 Defibration Of Tobacco Material 有权
标题翻译：烟草材料的分离
公开(公告)号：US20080142027A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11792573
申请日：2005-11-28
申请人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke , Matthias Link
发明人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke , Matthias Link
IPC分类号： A24C5/32 , A24F47/00 , A24B1/10
CPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A24B15/10
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco initial material is heated and placed under pressure and once heated and placed under pressure, the material is fed through a shearing gap and expanded and defibrated. It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material with a pressure chamber, which has a tobacco material inlet at the low-pressure end and a tobacco material outlet at the pressure end and a conveyor system for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet, and the tobacco material outlet has a gap through which the material passes and expands, and the gap has walls which can be moved towards one another. It further relates to a smoking article containing such a cut, defibrated tobacco material product and the use of a plug screw feeder-extruder with a shearing gap outlet for defibrating tobacco material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法，由此将烟草初始材料加热并放置在压力下并一旦加热并放置在压力下，将材料通过剪切间隙进料并膨胀和解纤。它还涉及一种用于生产具有压力室的切割烟草材料的装置，该压力室在低压端具有烟草材料入口和在压力端处具有烟草材料出口，以及用于将烟草材料从入口输送到出口和烟草材料出口具有材料通过和膨胀的间隙，并且间隙具有可以彼此移动的壁。本发明进一步涉及一种含有这种切割，脱纤维烟草材料产品的吸烟制品，以及使用具有剪切间隙出口用于解卷烟草材料的塞螺旋饲料挤出机。

4. 发明申请

US20110088705A1 Defibration of Tobacco Material 有权
标题翻译：烟草材料的分离
公开(公告)号：US20110088705A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12977569
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke , Matthias Link
发明人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke , Matthias Link
IPC分类号： A24B5/00
CPC分类号： A24B3/18
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco initial material is heated and placed under pressure and once heated and placed under pressure, the material is fed through a shearing gap and expanded and defibrated. It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material with a pressure chamber, which has a tobacco material inlet at the low-pressure end and a tobacco material outlet at the pressure end and a conveyor system for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet, and the tobacco material outlet has a gap through which the material passes and expands, and the gap has walls which can be moved towards one another. It further relates to a smoking article containing such a cut, defibrated tobacco material product and the use of a plug screw feeder-extruder with a shearing gap outlet for defibrating tobacco material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法，由此将烟草初始材料加热并放置在压力下并一旦加热并放置在压力下，将材料通过剪切间隙进料并膨胀和解纤。它还涉及一种用于生产具有压力室的切割烟草材料的装置，该压力室在低压端具有烟草材料入口和在压力端处具有烟草材料出口，以及用于将烟草材料从入口输送到出口和烟草材料出口具有材料通过和膨胀的间隙，并且间隙具有可以彼此移动的壁。本发明进一步涉及一种含有这种切割，脱纤维烟草材料产品的吸烟制品，以及使用具有剪切间隙出口用于解卷烟草材料的塞螺旋饲料挤出机。

5. 发明申请

US20100139675A1 High-pressure forming process for tobacco material 有权
标题翻译：烟草材料高压成型工艺
公开(公告)号：US20100139675A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12523143
申请日：2007-12-12
申请人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
发明人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
IPC分类号： A24B15/22
CPC分类号： A24B3/14
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco starting material is heated and brought to a first increased pressure in one method stage; whereby the tobacco material is pumped to a second increased pressure in the second method stage which is higher than the first increased pressure; and whereby the tobacco material, heated and placed under pressure, is expanded and fed through a forming tool (23). It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material comprising a heatable pressure chamber (1) with a tobacco material inlet, a tobacco material outlet and a conveying mechanism (5) for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet and for increasing the pressure of the material to a first increased pressure, and with a forming tool (23) by means of which the tobacco material, heated and placed under pressure, is conveyed and expanded, and a mechanical pump (7) is integrated between the pressure chamber (1) and the forming tool (23) which pumps the tobacco material to a second increased pressure which is higher than the first increased pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法，其中烟草原料在一个方法阶段被加热并达到第一增压; 由此在比第一增加压力高的第二方法阶段将烟草材料泵送到第二增压; 并且由此加热和放置在压力下的烟草材料被膨胀并通过成形工具（23）进料。它还涉及一种用于生产烟草切片材料的装置，其包括具有烟草材料入口的可加热室（1），烟草材料出口和用于将烟草材料从入口输送到出口的输送机构（5）材料的压力达到第一增加的压力，并且通过加热和放置在压力下的烟草材料的成形工具（23）被传送和膨胀，并且机械泵（7）整合在压力室（1）和成形工具（23），其将烟草材料泵送到高于第一增加压力的第二增压。

6. 发明授权

US07934509B2 Defibration of tobacco material 有权
标题翻译：烟草材料的分离
公开(公告)号：US07934509B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11792573
申请日：2005-11-28
申请人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke , Matthias Link
发明人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke , Matthias Link
IPC分类号： A24B15/24
CPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A24B15/10
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco initial material is heated and placed under pressure and once heated and placed under pressure, the material is fed through a shearing gap and expanded and defibrated. It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material with a pressure chamber, which has a tobacco material inlet at the low-pressure end and a tobacco material outlet at the pressure end and a conveyor system for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet, and the tobacco material outlet has a gap through which the material passes and expands, and the gap has walls which can be moved towards one another. It further relates to a smoking article containing such a cut, defibrated tobacco material product and the use of a plug screw feeder-extruder with a shearing gap outlet for defibrating tobacco material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法，由此将烟草初始材料加热并放置在压力下并一旦加热并放置在压力下，将材料通过剪切间隙进料并膨胀和解纤。它还涉及一种用于生产具有压力室的切割烟草材料的装置，该压力室在低压端具有烟草材料入口和在压力端处具有烟草材料出口，以及用于将烟草材料从入口输送到出口和烟草材料出口具有材料通过和膨胀的间隙，并且间隙具有可以彼此移动的壁。本发明进一步涉及一种含有这种切割，脱纤维烟草材料产品的吸烟制品，以及使用具有剪切间隙出口用于解卷烟草材料的塞螺旋饲料挤出机。

7. 发明授权

US07380554B2 Pressure-conditioning device 有权
标题翻译：压力调节装置
公开(公告)号：US07380554B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10772839
申请日：2004-02-05
申请人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Frank Plückhahn , Hans-Werner Fuchs , Matthias Link
发明人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Frank Plückhahn , Hans-Werner Fuchs , Matthias Link
IPC分类号： A01J13/00 , A24B3/10
CPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A23L7/178 , A23L11/01 , A23P30/32
摘要： The invention relates to a continuous method for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, wherein said material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4) into a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), where it is treated with a conditioning agent, and extracted again from said conditioning chamber (2) at an exit (8), wherein the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance (4) to said exit (8) in a conditioning chamber (2) inclined obliquely upwards, by means of a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3). It further relates to a device for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, in particular for comminuted tobacco material, preferably tobacco stem material, comprising: a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), into which the material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4); supply nozzles (1) for treating the material (12) with a conditioning agent; and an exit (8) for extracting the material (12) from said conditioning chamber (2), wherein the conditioning chamber (2) is arranged obliquely inclined upwards and comprises a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3), by means of which the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance to said exit. It further relates to corresponding tobacco materials and smoking products.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消耗品的压力调节材料的连续方法，其中所述材料（12）通过入口（4）引入高压加压调节室（2）中，在那里进行处理并且在出口（8）处再次从所述调节室（2）中提取，其中所述材料（12）在调节室（2）中从所述入口（4）连续地输送到所述出口（8）通过混合输送机，特别是输送螺杆（3）倾斜向上倾斜。本发明还涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消耗品的压力调节装置，特别是用于粉碎烟草材料，优选烟草茎材料的装置，包括：高压加压调节室（2），材料（12））通过入口（4）引入; 用于用调理剂处理材料（12）的供应喷嘴（1）; 以及用于从所述调节室（2）提取材料（12）的出口（8），其中所述调节室（2）倾斜向上倾斜地布置，并且包括混合输送机，特别是输送螺杆（3）其中材料（12）从所述入口连续地输送到所述出口。它还涉及相应的烟草材料和吸烟产品。

8. 发明授权

US07387128B2 Pressure-conditioning method 有权
标题翻译：调压方式
公开(公告)号：US07387128B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US11010542
申请日：2004-12-13
申请人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Frank Plückhahn , Hans-Werner Fuchs , Matthias Link
发明人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Frank Plückhahn , Hans-Werner Fuchs , Matthias Link
IPC分类号： A01J13/00 , A24B3/10
CPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A23L7/178 , A23L11/01 , A23P30/32
摘要： The invention relates to a continuous method for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, wherein said material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4) into a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), where it is treated with a conditioning agent, and extracted again from said conditioning chamber (2) at an exit (8), wherein the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance (4) to said exit (8) in a conditioning chamber (2) inclined obliquely upwards, by means of a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3). It further relates to a device for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, in particular for comminuted tobacco material, preferably tobacco stem material, comprising: a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), into which the material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4); supply nozzles (1) for treating the material (12) with a conditioning agent; and an exit (8) for extracting the material (12) from said conditioning chamber (2), wherein the conditioning chamber (2) is arranged obliquely inclined upwards and comprises a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3), by means of which the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance to said exit. It further relates to corresponding tobacco materials and smoking products.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消耗品的压力调节材料的连续方法，其中所述材料（12）通过入口（4）引入高压加压调节室（2）中，在那里进行处理并且在出口（8）处再次从所述调节室（2）中提取，其中所述材料（12）在调节室（2）中从所述入口（4）连续地输送到所述出口（8）通过混合输送机，特别是输送螺杆（3）倾斜向上倾斜。本发明还涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消耗品的压力调节装置，特别是用于粉碎烟草材料，优选烟草茎材料的装置，包括：高压加压调节室（2），材料（12））通过入口（4）引入; 用于用调理剂处理材料（12）的供应喷嘴（1）; 以及用于从所述调节室（2）提取材料（12）的出口（8），其中所述调节室（2）倾斜向上倾斜地布置，并且包括混合输送机，特别是输送螺杆（3）其中材料（12）从所述入口连续地输送到所述出口。它还涉及相应的烟草材料和吸烟产品。

9. 发明授权

US06542234B1 Method of detecting the particles of a tobacco particle stream 失效
标题翻译：检测烟草颗粒物流的方法
公开(公告)号：US06542234B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09680012
申请日：2000-10-05
申请人： Reinhard Ulrich , Arno Weiss , Gerald Schmekel , Heinz-Werner Masurat , Uwe Werner Ehling
发明人： Reinhard Ulrich , Arno Weiss , Gerald Schmekel , Heinz-Werner Masurat , Uwe Werner Ehling
IPC分类号： G01B1102
CPC分类号： G01N15/02 , A24B1/04 , A24C5/3412 , A24C5/396 , G01N2015/0049 , G01N2015/0294
摘要： The invention relates to a method of detecting the particles of a tobacco particle stream in the production of smokable articles by scanning by means of a fine-beam light barrier, the diameter of which is smaller than the dimensions of the tobacco particles, and from the distribution of the dimensions of the tobacco particles determined by darkening of the fine-beam light barrier.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过利用其直径小于烟草颗粒的尺寸的细小束光屏障进行扫描来检测生产可吸烟制品中烟草颗粒物流的颗粒的方法，通过细光束屏障变暗确定的烟草颗粒尺寸的分布。

10. 发明授权

US06779527B2 Device for conditioning comminuted tobacco material 有权
标题翻译：用于调节粉碎烟草材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US06779527B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US09921351
申请日：2001-08-02
申请人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Frank Plückhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss
发明人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Frank Plückhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss
IPC分类号： A24B102
CPC分类号： A24B3/04 , A24B3/182
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for conditioning comminuted tobacco material by heating and moistening with water vapor, wherein the comminuted tobacco material free-falls down through a chamber operating in a continuous process and is treated during free-fall with water vapor via nozzles; a hyperbaric pressure is maintained in said chamber.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过用水蒸气加热和润湿来调节粉碎的烟草材料的方法和装置，其中粉碎的烟草材料通过连续工艺操作的室自由下落，并且在自由落体期间用水蒸汽经由喷嘴所述室中保持高压。

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