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41. 发明授权

US5879722A System for manufacturing sheets from hydraulically settable compositions 失效
标题翻译：用于从水硬性组合物制造片材的系统
公开(公告)号：US5879722A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US473790
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C45/00 , B29C47/14 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B29D7/01 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02
CPC分类号： B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/022 , B29C2043/023 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2043/464 , B29C2043/465 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0066 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00379 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/50 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/249933 , Y10T428/249934 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： Systems for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more inorganic aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and the passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, cardboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. The systems yield sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译：用于制造具有高度无机填充的基体的片材的系统。合适的无机填充的混合物通过将有机聚合物粘合剂，水，一种或多种无机聚集体材料，纤维和任选的混合物以正确的比例混合在一起来制备，以形成具有所需性能标准的片材。无机填充的混合物通过首先挤出混合物并将挤出的材料通过一组辊之间而形成片材。轧制板被加速干燥以形成基本上硬化的片材，例如通过加热的辊和/或干燥室。无机填充的片材可以具有与目前由诸如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯，塑料或金属的传统材料制成的片材基本相似的性质。系统屈服片材可以滚压，压制，刻痕，穿孔，折叠和胶合。它们特别适用于大量生产集装箱，特别是食品和饮料容器。

42. 发明授权

US5679381A Systems for manufacturing sheets from hydraulically settable compositions 失效
标题翻译：用于从水硬性组合物制造片材的系统
公开(公告)号：US5679381A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US475320
申请日：1995-04-07
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/16 , B32B9/00 , B32B9/04 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08K13/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B29C47/00 , B29C53/00
CPC分类号： B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2043/464 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/062 , B31B2217/064 , B31B2217/066 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00379 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/00965 , C04B2111/27 , C04B2111/80 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T156/1013 , Y10T156/1015 , Y10T156/1025 , Y10T156/1064
摘要： Compositions and methods for manufacturing containers from sheets having a hydraulically settable matrix are disclosed. Suitable compositions are prepared by mixing together a hydraulic binder, water, and appropriate additives (such as aggregates, fibers, and rheology-modifying agents) which impart predetermined properties so that a sheet formed therefrom has the desired performance criteria. Hydraulically settable sheets are formed from the mixture by extrusion, then calendering the sheets using a set of rollers and then drying the sheets in an accelerated manner to substantially harden the sheets. The resulting hydraulically settable sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets made from presently used materials like paper, cardboard, polystyrene, or plastic. The sheets can be laminated, corrugated, coated, printed on, scored, perforated, cut, folded, rolled, spiral wound, molded, assembled and seamed to mass produce articles of manufacture from the sheets such as food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译：公开了从具有水硬可固化基质的片材制造容器的组合物和方法。合适的组合物通过混合水硬性粘合剂，水和赋予预定性质的合适添加剂（例如聚集体，纤维和流变改性剂）一起制备，使得由其形成的片材具有期望的性能标准。通过挤出从混合物形成水硬可固化片材，然后使用一组辊子压延片材，然后以加速方式干燥片材以基本上硬化片材。所得到的水硬可固化片材可具有与目前使用的材料如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯或塑料制成的片材基本相似的性质。片材可以层压，波纹状，涂层，印刷，刻痕，穿孔，切割，折叠，卷绕，螺旋缠绕，模制，组装和缝合以从片材如食品和饮料容器大批量生产制品。

43. 发明授权

US5582670A Methods for the manufacture of sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix 失效
标题翻译：用于制造具有高度无机填充的有机聚合物基质的片材的方法
公开(公告)号：US5582670A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US154436
申请日：1993-11-19
申请人： Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C45/00 , B29C47/14 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B29D7/01 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B05D3/02 , B29C67/20
CPC分类号： B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/022 , B29C2043/023 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2043/464 , B29C2043/465 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0066 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00379 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/50 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/249933 , Y10T428/249934 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more inorganic aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and the passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, cardboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译：用于制造具有高度无机填充的基体的片材的组合物和方法。合适的无机填充的混合物通过将有机聚合物粘合剂，水，一种或多种无机聚集体材料，纤维和任选的混合物以正确的比例混合在一起来制备，以形成具有所需性能标准的片材。无机填充的混合物通过首先挤出混合物并将挤出的材料通过一组辊之间而形成片材。轧制板被加速干燥以形成基本上硬化的片材，例如通过加热的辊和/或干燥室。无机填充的片材可以具有与目前由诸如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯，塑料或金属的传统材料制成的片材基本相似的性质。这样的片材可以滚压，压制，刻痕，穿孔，折叠和胶合。它们特别适用于大量生产集装箱，特别是食品和饮料容器。

44. 发明授权

US5508072A Sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix 失效
标题翻译：具有高度无机填充的有机聚合物基质的片材
公开(公告)号：US5508072A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US152354
申请日：1993-11-19
申请人： Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/16 , B32B9/00 , B32B9/04 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08K13/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B3/26 , B32B3/28 , C08L89/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/61 , B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/022 , B29C2043/023 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2043/464 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0066 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00379 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/00965 , C04B2111/80 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S229/93 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/2438 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24471 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/249928 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249969 , Y10T428/249974 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more inorganic aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and the passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译：用于制造具有高度无机填充的基体的片材的组合物和方法。合适的无机填充的混合物通过将有机聚合物粘合剂，水，一种或多种无机聚集体材料，纤维和任选的混合物以正确的比例混合在一起来制备，以形成具有所需性能标准的片材。无机填充的混合物通过首先挤出混合物并将挤出的材料通过一组辊之间而形成片材。轧制板被加速干燥以形成基本上硬化的片材，例如通过加热的辊和/或干燥室。无机填充的片材可以具有与目前由诸如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯，塑料或金属的传统材料制成的片材基本相似的性质。这样的片材可以滚压，压制，刻痕，穿孔，折叠和胶合。它们特别适用于大量生产集装箱，特别是食品和饮料容器。

45. 发明授权

US5326513A Process and device for the production of plastic fiber boards 失效
标题翻译：生产塑料纤维板的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US5326513A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US752576
申请日：1991-09-09
申请人： Albert Kubbutat
发明人： Albert Kubbutat
IPC分类号： E04C2/34 , B28B1/50 , B29C33/30 , B29C33/42 , B29C44/00 , B29C67/20 , B29C70/66 , C04B14/12 , C04B14/16 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/10 , C04B26/14 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/08 , C04B40/00 , B29C67/22 , E04G15/00
CPC分类号： B29C33/42 , B29C33/30 , B29C44/332 , B29C70/66 , B29K2105/165 , B29L2031/776
摘要： A process and device for the manufacture of plastic fiber boards made of balls of expanded glass, expanded clay, pumice granules, mica, or a similar material and a foamed organic binder, such as epoxy resin, PU phenol resin, or the like. The binder is mixed with the balls, foamed, and hardened in a matrix space formed between two mold plates (1, 2) positioned at a distance one from the other. In order to obtain a particularly light but stable plastic fiber board, uniformly distributed recesses opening toward the internal sides of the plates are provided to contain the mixture located between the two mold plates during compression and before hardening. The device employed to implement the process includes two mold plates (1, 2), which are brought together in a press to compact the introduced therebetween. The inner surface of each mold plate (1, 2) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed, conical mold bodies (4, 5), whose cross-sections running parallel to the mold plate surface decreases in the direction of the other mold plate.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00371 Sec。 371日期1991年9月9日 102（e）1991年9月9日PCT PCT 1990年3月7日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 10533 1990年9月20日，由膨胀玻璃，膨胀粘土，浮石颗粒，云母或类似材料制成的塑料纤维板的制造方法和发泡有机粘合剂，例如环氧树脂，PU酚树脂等。将粘合剂与球混合，发泡并在形成在彼此间隔一定距离的两个模板（1,2）之间的基质空间中硬化。为了获得特别轻但稳定的塑料纤维板，提供朝向板内侧开口的均匀分布的凹部，以在压缩期间和硬化之前容纳位于两个模板之间的混合物。用于实施该方法的装置包括两个模板（1,2），它们在压力机中一起压实在其间引入。每个模板（1,2）的内表面设置有多个均匀分布的锥形模体（4,5），其平行于模板表面的横截面在另一模板的方向上减小。

46. 发明授权

US5082494A Materials for and manufacture of fire and heat resistant components 失效
标题翻译：消防和耐热组件的材料和制造
公开(公告)号：US5082494A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US280019
申请日：1988-12-05
申请人： Geoffrey Crompton
发明人： Geoffrey Crompton
IPC分类号： C04B14/24 , C04B14/36 , C04B26/12 , C04B28/26 , C08K7/24 , C09K21/14
CPC分类号： C09K21/14 , C04B26/122 , C04B28/26 , C08K7/24 , C04B2111/28 , Y10T428/31833
摘要： A composition for use in manufacturing fire and heat resistant components, typically by moulding, comprises a mixture of foamed filler, a liquid binder and one or more frits. The composition may itself be moulded to form such components or may be included in other moulding systems to impart fire and heat resistant properties to a moulding.

47. 发明授权

US4536361A Method for producing plastic microfilaments 失效
标题翻译：生产塑料微丝的方法
公开(公告)号：US4536361A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US442108
申请日：1982-11-16
申请人： Leonard B. Torobin
发明人： Leonard B. Torobin
IPC分类号： B01J13/04 , B22F1/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/46 , C03B19/10 , C03B37/022 , C03B37/06 , C03B37/075 , C03C17/09 , C04B14/24 , C04B20/10 , C08J9/32 , D04H13/02 , F16L59/065 , F16L59/08 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/51 , D01D5/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/51 , B01J13/04 , B22F1/0051 , B29C49/0042 , B29C49/46 , B29C70/58 , C03B19/1075 , C03B37/022 , C03B37/06 , C03B37/075 , C03C17/09 , C04B14/24 , C04B20/1055 , C08J9/32 , D01D5/0985 , D04H13/02 , F16L59/065 , F16L59/08 , F24J2/506 , B29C2049/4605 , B29C2049/465 , B29C2049/4655 , B29C2049/4664 , C03B2203/06 , C03B2203/16 , Y02E10/40
摘要： Relatively long plastic microfilaments are used to make reinforcing, filler materials and fabrics. A blowing gas is applied at a positive pressure to the inert surface of a liquid plastic film formed across a coaxial blowing nozzle to blow the film and form an elongated hollow tube having a thinned wall or weakened portion. An entraining fluid is directed at an angle over and around the blowing nozzle and as it passes over and around the blowing nozzle, it dynamically induces a pulsating or fluctuating pressure field at the opposite side of the blowing nozzle in the wake thereof and produces a laminar flow of entraining fluid in the vicinity of the forming elongated tube. The continued movement of the entraining fluid over the elongated tube produces asymmetric fluid drag forces on the tube, and at the thinned wall or weakened wall portion longitudinally breaks the tube to form a multiplicity of plastic microfilaments, and detaches the plastic microfilaments from the elongated tube and from the coaxial blowing nozzle and the detached microfilaments are carried away from the blowing nozzle. Quench nozzles or heating nozzles may be disposed below and on either side of the blowing nozzle to direct cooling or heating fluid at and into contact with the plastic microfilaments to cool or heat and cure, solidify and harden the plastic to form hard, smooth plastic microfilaments.
摘要翻译：使用相对长的塑料微丝来制造增强材料，填料和织物。将吹塑气体以正压施加到横跨同轴吹风喷嘴形成的液体塑料膜的惰性表面，以吹塑膜并形成具有变薄壁或弱化部分的细长中空管。夹带流体以吹扫喷嘴的上方和周围的角度被引导，并且当其通过吹气喷嘴周围并且其周围时，其在吹扫喷嘴的尾部的相对侧上动态地引起脉动或波动的压力场，并产生层流夹带流体在成形细长管附近。夹带流体在细长管上的继续运动在管上产生不对称的流体阻力，并且在变薄的壁或弱化的壁部分上纵向断开管以形成多个塑料微丝，并将塑料微丝从细长管并且从同轴吹送喷嘴和分离的微丝从吹出喷嘴中移出。淬火喷嘴或加热喷嘴可以设置在吹风喷嘴的下方和两侧，以将冷却或加热流体与塑料微丝接触并与塑料微丝接触，以冷却或加热和固化，固化和硬化塑料以形成硬的，光滑的塑料微丝。

48. 发明授权

US4303736A Hollow plastic microspheres 失效
标题翻译：中空塑料微球
公开(公告)号：US4303736A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US103417
申请日：1979-12-13
申请人： Leonard Torobin
发明人： Leonard Torobin
IPC分类号： B01J13/22 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/46 , C03B19/10 , C04B14/24 , C04B20/10 , C08J9/32 , F16L59/065 , F16L59/08 , F24J2/50 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： F24J2/506 , B01J13/22 , B29C49/0042 , B29C49/46 , B29C70/58 , C03B19/1075 , C04B14/24 , C04B20/1055 , C08J9/32 , F16L59/065 , F16L59/08 , B29C2049/465 , B29C2049/4655 , B29C2049/4664 , B29K2105/165 , C03B2203/16 , F25D2201/14 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： Hollow plastic microspheres made from thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic compositions are described.The hollow plastic microspheres can be used as filler materials in plastics, in plastic foam compositions and in concrete and asphalt compositions. The hollow plastic microspheres can be made from low heat conductivity plastic compositions and blown with a low heat conductivity gas and used to make improved insulation materials and composites and insulating systems.The hollow plastic microspheres can be made to contain a thin transparent or reflective metal coating deposited on the inner wall surface of the microspheres by adding to the blowing gas small dispersed metal particles and/or gases of organo metal compounds and decomposing the organo metal compounds.The hollow plastic microspheres can also be made in the form of filamented plastic microspheres with a thin plastic filament connecting adjacent plastic microspheres.
摘要翻译：描述了由热塑性或热固性塑料组合物制成的空心塑料微球。中空塑料微球可用作塑料，塑料泡沫组合物和混凝土和沥青组合物中的填料。中空塑料微球可以由低导热塑料组合物制成，并用低导热性气体吹制，并用于改进绝缘材料和复合材料和绝缘体系。中空塑料微球体可以制成包含沉积在微球体的内壁表面上的薄的透明或反射金属涂层，通过向发泡气体中加入小分散的金属颗粒和/或有机金属化合物的气体并分解有机金属化合物。中空的塑料微球体也可以用连接相邻塑料微球的细塑料细丝的丝状塑料微球的形式制成。

49. 发明授权

US4303730A Hollow microspheres 失效
公开(公告)号：US4303730A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US103114
申请日：1979-12-13
申请人： Leonard B. Torobin
发明人： Leonard B. Torobin
IPC分类号： B29C49/00 , B29C49/46 , C03B19/10 , C04B14/24 , C04B20/10 , F24J2/50 , B32B5/16 , B32B9/00 , B32B15/08
CPC分类号： F24J2/506 , B29C49/0042 , B29C49/46 , B29C70/58 , C03B19/1075 , C04B14/24 , C04B20/1055 , B22F2009/088 , B29C2049/4605 , B29C2049/4664 , C03B2203/16 , F25D2201/14 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/261 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： Hollow glass microspheres made from a low heat conductivity glass composition containing a high vacuum and a thin metal coating deposited on the inner wall surface of the microspheres are described. The hollow glass microspheres are used to make superior insulation materials in the construction of highly efficient solar energy collectors.The hollow glass microspheres can also be made to contain a thin transparent or reflective metal coating deposited on the inner wall surface of the microspheres by adding to the blowing gas small dispersed metal particles and/or gases of organo metal compounds and decomposing the organo metal compounds.The hollow glass microspheres can be made from low heat conductivity glass compositions. The microspheres can be used to make improved insulation materials and composites and insulating systems.The hollow glass microspheres can be used as filler materials in plastics, in plastic foam compositions and in concrete and asphalt compositions.The hollow glass microspheres can also be made in the form of filamented glass microspheres with a thin glass filament connecting adjacent glass microspheres.

50. 发明授权

US4234380A Polymeric silicate material and a method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：聚合硅酸盐材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4234380A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US922662
申请日：1978-07-07
申请人： Per G. Kihlstedt , Hedvig E. B. Hassler , Kai deen
发明人： Per G. Kihlstedt , Hedvig E. B. Hassler , Kai deen
IPC分类号： C01B33/20 , C01B33/26 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/38 , C04B18/02 , C04B28/18 , C04B38/00 , D01F9/08 , C04B43/02
CPC分类号： D21H5/18 , C01B33/20 , C01B33/26 , C04B18/021 , C04B28/18 , D21H13/38
摘要： A polymeric silicate material having a substantially fibre- or flake-like microstructure is manufactured from a starting material comprising mainly natural or synthetic silicate mineral e.g., Olivine and/or Granate (garnet), having a hardness exceeding the value 6 on the Moh's hardness scale and which are compound(s) having the general formulae:2(R.sup.I O).multidot.SiO.sub.2wherein R.sup.I may be the same or different and is Mg and/or Fe; and3(R.sup.II O).multidot.R.sub.2.sup.III O.sub.3 .multidot.3 SiO.sub.2wherein R.sup.II may be the same or different and is Mg, Fe and/or Ca; and R.sup.III is Al or Fe, by finely dividing said material to a specific surface area of at least 15,000 cm.sup.2 /cm.sup.3, measured according to Blaine, and subsequently hydrothermally treating the resultant powderous starting material at a temperature of approximately 175.degree.-325.degree. C. and a pH of at least 9 in the presence of water or condensed steam.
摘要翻译：具有基本上纤维或片状微观结构的聚合物硅酸盐材料由主要包含天然或合成硅酸盐矿物的起始材料制成，例如橄榄石和/或花岗岩（石榴石），其硬度超过莫氏硬度刻度上的值6 并且是具有以下通式的化合物：其中R 1可以相同或不同，为Mg和/或Fe; 和3（RIIO）x R 21 Al 3 X 3 SiO 2，其中RII可以相同或不同，为Mg，Fe和/或Ca; 并且RIII是Al或Fe，通过根据Blaine将所述材料细分至至少15,000cm 2 / cm 3的比表面积，然后在约175-325℃的温度下水解所得的粉末原料在水或冷凝水的存在下的pH至少为9。

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