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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Catalytic preparation of condensation products of formaldehyde
    • 催化制备甲醛缩合产物
    • US5585496A
    • 1996-12-17
    • US570557
    • 1995-12-11
    • Joaquim H. TelesJohann-Peter MelderEugen GehrerWolfgang HarderKlaus EbelCarsten GroeningRegina Meyer
    • Joaquim H. TelesJohann-Peter MelderEugen GehrerWolfgang HarderKlaus EbelCarsten GroeningRegina Meyer
    • B01J31/02C07B61/00C07C45/75C07C47/19C07C49/17C07D249/08C07D249/10C07D249/12C07D249/14C07D471/06
    • C07C45/75
    • A process for the catalytical preparation of condensation products of formaldehyde, in which formaldehyde or a formaldehyde-forming compound is caused to undergo reaction using a catalyst which has been produced, in the presence of an auxiliary base, from a triazolium salt of formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and stand for aliphatic groups having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, optionally substituted aryl groups, optionally substituted aralkyl groups, and/or optionally substituted heteroaryl groups,R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, the hydroxymethylene group --CH.sub.2 OH or the hydroxy-hydroxymethylene-methylidyne group --CH(OH)(CH.sub.2 OH), andR.sup.4 denotes hydrogen, a halogen atom, a nitro or cyano group, an aliphatic group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted aralkyl group, an optionally substituted heteroaryl group, an alkoxy group --OR.sup.5, a thioether group --SR.sup.6, an amino group --NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, an acyl group--COR.sup.9 or an ester group --COOR.sup.10, where R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 stand for radicals such as those stated above for R.sup.1, and R.sup.10 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group or an optionally substituted aryl or aralkyl group, orR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form a C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkylene or C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkenylene group or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 alkylene group, or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.14 aralkylene or C.sub.8 -C.sub.14 aralkenylene bridging member, andA is the equivalent of an anion having one or more negative charges for electrical neutralization of the charge on the triazolium cation.
    • 催化制备甲醛缩合产物的方法,其中使甲醛或形成甲醛的化合物在辅助碱存在下由式I的三唑鎓盐生产的催化剂进行反应, (I)其中R1和R3相同或不同,代表具有1至30个碳原子的脂族基团,任选取代的芳基,任选取代的芳烷基和/或任选取代的杂芳基,R 2表示氢, 羟基亚甲基-CH 2 OH或羟基 - 羟基亚甲基 - 亚甲基基团-CH(OH)(CH 2 OH),R 4表示氢,卤素原子,硝基或氰基,具有1至30个碳原子的脂族基团, 取代的芳基,任选取代的芳烷基,任选取代的杂芳基,烷氧基-OR 5,硫醚基-SR 6,氨基-NR 7 R 8,酰基-C COR 9或酯gr 其中R 5,R 6,R 7,R 8和R 9分别代表上述R 1的基团,R 10是C 1 -C 10烷基或任意取代的芳基或芳烷基,或者R 3和R 4一起形成 C3-C5亚烷基或C3-C5亚烯基或C6-C14亚烷基,或C7-C14亚芳基或C8-C14芳亚烷基桥连元件,A相当于具有一个或多个负电荷用于电中和的阴离子 的三唑鎓阳离子的电荷。