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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Preparation of amines from olefins over zeolites having an NES structure
    • 通过具有NES结构的沸石从烯烃制备胺
    • US06350914B1
    • 2002-02-26
    • US08897683
    • 1997-07-21
    • Karsten EllerRudolf KummerMatthias Dernbach
    • Karsten EllerRudolf KummerMatthias Dernbach
    • C07C20960
    • C07C209/60
    • In a process for preparing amines of the general formula I where R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6 are hydrogen, C1-C20-alkyl, C2-C20-alkenyl, C2-C20-alkynyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl, C4-C20-alkyl-cycloalkyl, C4-C20-cycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-aralkyl, R1 and R2 are together a saturated or unsaturated divalent C3-C9-alkylene chain and R3 or R5 are C21-C200-alkyl, C21-C200-alkenyl or together a divalent C2-C12-alkylene chain, by reacting olefins of the general formula II where R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined above, with ammonia or primary or secondary amines of the general formula III where R1 and R2 are as defined above, at from 200 to 350° C. and pressures of from 100 to 300 bar in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst, the heterogeneous catalyst used is a zeolite having an NES structure.
    • 在制备通式I的胺的方法中,R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5,R 6是氢,C 1 -C 20烷基,C 2 -C 20 - 烯基,C 2 -C 20炔基,C 3 -C 20 - 环烷基, C 2 -C 20烷基 - 环烷基,C 4 -C 20 - 环烷基 - 烷基,芳基,C 7 -C 20 - 烷基芳基或C 7 -C 20 - 芳烷基,R 1和R 2一起是饱和或不饱和的二价C 3 -C 9 - 亚烷基链,R 3或R 5是C 2- C 2-20烷基,C 21 -C 20 - 烯基或二价C 2 -C 12亚烷基链,通过使通式II的烯烃反应,其中R 3,R 4,R 5和R 6如上定义,与一般的氨或伯或仲胺反应 式III其中R 1和R 2如上定义,在200-350℃和100-300巴的压力下,在多相催化剂存在下,所用的多相催化剂是具有NES结构的沸石。