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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Method of making photovoltaic device
    • 制造光伏器件的方法
    • US4492605A
    • 1985-01-08
    • US476707
    • 1983-03-18
    • Shin-ichiro IshiharaTakashi HiraoKoshiro MoriMotonori Mochizuki
    • Shin-ichiro IshiharaTakashi HiraoKoshiro MoriMotonori Mochizuki
    • H01L31/04C23C16/54H01L21/205H01L31/20C23C13/10H01L31/18
    • H01L31/206C23C16/54Y02E10/50Y02P70/521
    • A method for making photovoltaic device comprising the steps of moving at least one substrate into a reaction chamber, causing a plasma reaction of raw material gases in said reaction chamber, thereby forming an amorphous silicon layer of a first conductivity type on said substrate, moving said at least one substrate into a next reaction chamber for a next plasma reaction, causing said next plasma reaction of next raw material gases in said reaction chamber, thereby forming a second amorphous silicon layer of a second conductivity type on said layer of the first conductivity type, the improvement being in after finishing said forming of said an amorphous silicon layer of a first conductivity type, changing the gas atmosphere of said reaction chamber into a different atmosphere which is substantially identical and of equal pressure to the next gas atmosphere of said next reaction chamber, and thereafter moving said substrate to said next reaction chamber.
    • 一种制造光伏器件的方法,包括以下步骤:将至少一个衬底移动到反应室中,引起原料气体在所述反应室中的等离子体反应,由此在所述衬底上形成第一导电类型的非晶硅层,使所述 至少一个衬底进入下一个等离子体反应的下一个反应室,引起所述反应室中下一个原料气体的下一个等离子体反应,从而在第一导电类型的所述层上形成第二导电类型的第二非晶硅层 改进在完成所述第一导电类型的非晶硅层的所述形成之后,将所述反应室的气体气氛改变成与所述下一个反应的下一个气体气氛基本相同且等压的不同气氛 然后将所述衬底移动到所述下一个反应室。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • Method for detecting target plant genus
    • 检测目标植物属的方法
    • US20070048779A1
    • 2007-03-01
    • US11581872
    • 2006-10-17
    • Takashi HiraoMasayuki Hiramoto
    • Takashi HiraoMasayuki Hiramoto
    • C12Q1/68C12P19/34
    • C12Q1/6895
    • A method for detecting species in a target plant genus comprises the steps of conducting PCR using at least one member selected from the group consisting of primers (A) and (B), which can hybridize under stringent conditions to a nucleic acid molecule having a common nucleotide sequence for all species in the target plant genus in 45S rRNA precursor gene sequence thereof, wherein 3′ end of primer (A) can complementarily bind to a base in ITS-1 sequence of the target plant genus when the primer hybridizes to the nucleic acid molecule while 3′ end of primer (B) can complementarily bind to a base in ITS-2 sequence of the target plant genus when the primer hybridizes to the nucleic acid molecule, and identifying the presence of the resulting amplification product from PCR containing at least a part of ITS-1 or ITS-2 sequence of the target plant genus. The method for detecting species in a target plant genus, particularly an allergenic plant genus such as the genus Fagopyrum, can make it possible to detect with high sensitivity, for example, about 1 ppm of the plant(s) in cases where the plant(s) is contained in a food ingredient or food product.
    • 一种用于检测目标植物属物种的方法,包括以下步骤:使用选自引物(A)和(B)中的至少一种成员进行PCR,其可在严格条件下与具有共同的核酸分子杂交 在45S rRNA前体基因序列中的目标植物属中的所有物种的核苷酸序列,其中引物(A)的3'末端可以在引物与核酸杂交时与靶植物属的ITS-1序列中的碱基互补结合 酸分子,而当引物与核酸分子杂交时,引物(B)的3'末端可以与靶植物属的ITS-2序列中的碱基互补结合,并且从PCR中鉴定所得扩增产物的存在, 目标植物属的ITS-1或ITS-2序列的至少一部分。 用于检测目标植物属,特别是变应原植物属(如禾本科)的物种的方法可以使得可以以高灵敏度检测例如约1ppm的植物(例如植物( s)包含在食品成分或食品中。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Method for detecting target plant genus
    • 检测目标植物属的方法
    • US07144702B2
    • 2006-12-05
    • US10285061
    • 2002-10-31
    • Takashi HiraoMasayuki Hiramoto
    • Takashi HiraoMasayuki Hiramoto
    • C12Q1/68C12P19/34
    • C12Q1/6895
    • A method for detecting species in a target plant genus comprises the steps of conducting PCR using at least one member selected from the group consisting of primers (A) and (B), which can hybridize under stringent conditions to a nucleic acid molecule having a common nucleotide sequence for all species in the target plant genus in 45S rRNA precursor gene sequence thereof, wherein 3′ end of primer (A) can complementarily bind to a base in ITS-1 sequence of the target plant genus when the primer hybridizes to the nucleic acid molecule while 3′ end of primer (B) can complementarily bind to a base in ITS-2 sequence of the target plant genus when the primer hybridizes to the nucleic acid molecule, and identifying the presence of the resulting amplification product from PCR containing at least a part of ITS-1 or ITS-2 sequence of the target plant genus.The method for detecting species in a target plant genus, particularly an allergenic plant genus such as the genus Fagopyrum, can make it possible to detect with high sensitivity, for example, about 1 ppm of the plant(s) in cases where the plant(s) is contained in a food ingredient or food product.
    • 一种用于检测目标植物属物种的方法,包括以下步骤:使用选自引物(A)和(B)中的至少一种成员进行PCR,其可在严格条件下与具有共同的核酸分子杂交 在45S rRNA前体基因序列中的目标植物属中的所有物种的核苷酸序列,其中引物(A)的3'末端可以在引物与核酸杂交时与靶植物属的ITS-1序列中的碱基互补结合 酸分子,而当引物与核酸分子杂交时,引物(B)的3'末端可以与靶植物属的ITS-2序列中的碱基互补结合,并且从PCR中鉴定所得扩增产物的存在, 目标植物属的ITS-1或ITS-2序列的至少一部分。 用于检测目标植物属,特别是变应原植物属(如禾本科)的物种的方法可以使得可以以高灵敏度检测例如约1ppm的植物(例如植物( s)包含在食品成分或食品中。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing transistor
    • 制造晶体管的方法
    • US6127211A
    • 2000-10-03
    • US162450
    • 1998-09-29
    • Takashi HiraoAkihisa YoshidaToru FukumotoKazuyasu Adachi
    • Takashi HiraoAkihisa YoshidaToru FukumotoKazuyasu Adachi
    • H01L21/18H01L21/336H01L21/84H01L29/786
    • H01L29/78621
    • In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having an LDD structure, source gases for generating plural types of impurity ions exhibiting different molecular weights and different projected ranges in a target during impurity implantation are supplied to a plasma space, ionized, accelerated with a voltage, and implanted in a semiconductor region on the target substrate. In the case of manufacturing a top-gate transistor, a gate electrode on the semiconductor region has a sufficient thickness to serve as a mask. In the case of manufacturing a bottom-gate transistor, a mask and a resistor are used. An implantation angle is set to an optimum value as desired. Thereafter, the impurity is activated as desired. Thus, the semiconductor device having the LDD structure is manufactured by a single step of impurity implantation.
    • 在制造具有LDD结构的半导体器件的方法中,在杂质注入期间在靶中产生表现出不同分子量和不同投影范围的多种杂质离子的源气体被提供给等离子体空间,电离电压加速, 并注入目标衬底上的半导体区域。 在制造顶栅晶体管的情况下,半导体区域上的栅电极具有足够的厚度用作掩模。 在制造底栅晶体管的情况下,使用掩模和电阻器。 根据需要将植入角度设定为最佳值。 此后,根据需要激活杂质。 因此,具有LDD结构的半导体器件通过杂质注入的一个步骤来制造。