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11. 发明授权

US5696258A Process for the preparation of triphendioxazine dyestuffs amidated on both sides 失效
标题翻译：制备三苯并二恶嗪染料的方法在两侧酰胺化
公开(公告)号：US5696258A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US744422
申请日：1996-11-08
申请人： Christian Schumacher , Karl-Josef Herd
发明人： Christian Schumacher , Karl-Josef Herd
IPC分类号： C07D498/04 , C09B19/02 , C09B62/002 , C09B62/04 , C09B62/503
CPC分类号： C07D498/04 , C09B19/02 , C09B62/0025
摘要： According to the invention, a process for the preparation of triphendioxazines symmetrically or asymmetrically amidated on both sides comprises reducing a triphendioxazine chromophore, which is optionally already amidated on one side, to give the leuco form and amidating and re-oxidizing the leuco form. Products amidated on both sides are obtained in this manner with a high yield and product quality. Novel triphendioxazine dyestuffs are furthermore prepared in this manner.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，制备在两侧对称或不对称酰胺化的三苯二恶嗪的方法包括减少任选在一侧已经酰胺化的三苯并二恶嗪发色团，得到无色形式并酰胺化和再氧化无色形式。以这种方式获得两面的酰胺化产物，产率和产品质量高。此外，以这种方式制备新型的三苯并二恶嗪染料。

12. 发明授权

US5539088A Water-soluble azo compounds, containing a diazo component with a heterocyclic moiety, and a coupling component with a fibre-reactive group, suitable as dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：含有杂环部分的重氮组分的水溶性偶氮化合物和与纤维反应性基团的偶合组分，适合作为染料
公开(公告)号：US5539088A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US382645
申请日：1995-02-02
申请人： Christian Schumacher , Werner H. Russ
发明人： Christian Schumacher , Werner H. Russ
IPC分类号： C09B62/085 , C07D401/12 , C07D403/12 , C07D413/12 , C07D417/12 , C09B62/08 , C09B62/44 , C09B62/507 , C09B62/51 , D06P1/38 , C09B62/006
CPC分类号： C07D417/12 , C07D401/12 , C07D403/12 , C07D413/12 , C09B62/08 , C09B62/4411 , C09B62/507 , D06P1/38
摘要： Water-soluble azo compounds are described which possess fiber-reactive properties and which are suitable as dyes for the dyeing of material, in particular fiber material, which contains hydroxy and/or carboxamido groups, examples being cellulosic fiber materials such as cotton, wool and nylon, and which compounds possess, as the radical of a diazo component, a radical of the formula ##STR1## in which R is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen or sulfo and G forms to the benzene ring the radical of a heterocycle which is free from olefinic double bonds and which contains at least one carboxamide group of the formula --CO--N(R.sup.10)-- in which R.sup.10 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms which maybe substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents from the group consisting of sulfo, carboxy, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, cyano, nitro and amino, and which if desired possesses 1 or 2 further hetero-groups from the series consisting of --O--, --S-- and --N(R.sup.10)-- where R.sup.10 is as defined, and which compounds contain a fiber-reactive radical which is attached to the coupling component by an amino group.
摘要翻译：描述了具有纤维反应性的水溶性偶氮化合物，其适合作为用于染色含有羟基和/或甲酰胺基的材料，特别是纤维材料的染料，例如纤维素纤维材料如棉，羊毛和尼龙，并且哪些化合物具有作为重氮组分的基团的式为“IMAGE”的基团，其中R为氢，1至4个碳原子的烷基，1至4个碳原子的烷氧基，卤素或磺基，G 向苯环形成不含烯属双键的杂环基团，其含有至少一个式-CO-N（R 10） - 的羧酰胺基，其中R 10是氢，1-4个碳原子的烷基或可以被1至3个由1至3个碳原子的磺基，羧基，烷氧基，1至4个碳原子的烷基，卤素，氰基，硝基和氨基取代的6至10个碳原子的芳基和如果需要，其还具有1或2个更高的h 由-O - ， - S-和-N（R 10）组成的系列中的杂原子 - 其中R 10如所定义，哪些化合物含有通过氨基连接到偶联组分上的纤维反应性基团。

13. 发明申请

US20110062288A1 INERTING SYSTEM FOR AN AIRCRAFT 有权
标题翻译：航空器加气系统
公开(公告)号：US20110062288A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12993183
申请日：2009-05-20
申请人： Joerg Cremers , Klaus-Dieter Kricke , Christian Schumacher
发明人： Joerg Cremers , Klaus-Dieter Kricke , Christian Schumacher
IPC分类号： B64D37/32 , B64D13/06 , B01D46/44
CPC分类号： B64D13/06 , B64D37/32 , B64D2013/0677 , Y02T50/44 , Y02T50/56
摘要： The invention pertains to an inerting system for an aircraft featuring at least one air separation module with at least one air inlet, a first air outlet and a second air outlet. The air separation module is designed for splitting an input air flow into a first air flow and a second air flow, wherein the first air flow is enriched with oxygen in comparison with the input air flow and discharged at the first air outlet and the second air flow is enriched with nitrogen in comparison with the input air flow and discharged at the second air outlet. In comparison with known inerting systems, the inerting system according to the invention is characterized in that the air inlet can be connected to an air extraction point in an air processing system and the inerting system is designed for routing the first air flow into a cabin to be air-conditioned.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于飞行器的惰化系统，其具有至少一个具有至少一个进气口，第一空气出口和第二空气出口的空气分离模块。空气分离模块被设计成用于将输入空气流分解成第一空气流和第二空气流，其中与输入空气流相比，第一空气流富含氧气，并在第一空气出口和第二空气流中排出与输入空气流相比，流量富含氮气，并在第二出风口排出。与已知的惰化系统相比，根据本发明的惰化系统的特征在于，空气入口可以连接到空气处理系统中的空气抽取点，并且惰化系统被设计用于将第一气流路由到舱室设有空调。

14. 发明授权

US6165231A Dye mixture, process for it's preparation and use thereof 有权
标题翻译：染料混合物，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US6165231A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US436548
申请日：1999-11-09
申请人： Bengt-Thomas Grobel , Christian Schumacher , Mieke Schaffeld , Karl Krieger , Dierk Rohrig
发明人： Bengt-Thomas Grobel , Christian Schumacher , Mieke Schaffeld , Karl Krieger , Dierk Rohrig
IPC分类号： C09B29/36 , C09B62/51 , C09B67/22 , C09B67/24 , D06P1/382 , D06P1/384
CPC分类号： C09B67/0052 , Y10S8/918
摘要： Described are dye mixtures comprising dyes containing a coupling component comprising a 1-(chlorotriazinyl)amino-3,6-disulfo-8-naphthol radical, the dye or dyes of the one group of dyes containing an optionally loweralkyl-, loweralkoxy-, halogen, sulfo- and/or carboxy-substituted phenylamino or naphthylamino radical attached to the chlorotriazine radical and possessing a diazo component comprising an optionally loweralkyl-, loweralkoxy-, sulfo- and/or carboxy-substituted phenyl radical which is substituted by a fiber-reactive group of the vinyl sulfone series, and the dye or dyes of the other group of dyes containing attached to the chlorotriazine radical a phenylamino radical whose phenyl is substituted by a fiber-reactive group of the vinyl sulfone series and may be substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, sulfo and/or carboxy, and possessing a diazo component comprising a radical of benzene or naphthalene which may in each case be optionally substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, sulfo and/Qr carboxy. The dye mixtures are useful for preparing a dyeings and prints on hydroxy and/or carboxamido-containing fiber material, for example cotton and viscose fibers, and also wool and synthetic polyamide fiber materials and afford strong fast dyeings having a red hue.
摘要翻译：描述了包含含有包含1-（氯代三嗪基）氨基-3,6-二磺基-8-萘酚基团的偶联组分的染料的染料混合物，所述一组染料的染料或染料含有任选的低级烷基 - 低级烷氧基 - 卤素，连接到氯三嗪基上的磺基和/或羧基取代的苯基氨基或萘基氨基，并且具有包含任选的低级烷基，低级烷氧基，磺基和/或羧基取代的苯基的重氮组分，其被纤维反应性乙烯基砜系列的染料或染料，以及附着在氯代三嗪基上的另一组染料的染料或染料，苯基氨基被苯基被乙烯基砜系列的纤维反应性基团取代，并且可被低级烷基取代，低级烷氧基，磺基和/或羧基，并且具有包含苯或萘基团的重氮组分，其可以在任何情况下任选被低级烷基，低级烷氧基，卤素，磺基和/或羧基。染料混合物可用于在含羟基和/或羧酰胺的纤维材料（例如棉和粘胶纤维）以及羊毛和合成聚酰胺纤维材料上制备染色和印花，并提供具有红色色调的强烈快速染色。

15. 发明授权

US06086639A Black dye mixtures of fiber-reactive azo dyes and use thereof for dyeing hydroxy- and/or carboxamido-containing fiber material 失效
标题翻译：纤维反应性偶氮染料的黑色染料混合物及其用于染色含羟基和/或羧酰氨基的纤维材料的用途
公开(公告)号：US06086639A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US265256
申请日：1999-03-09
申请人： Joachim Steckelberg , Werner Hubert Russ , Christian Schumacher , Ron Pedemonte
发明人： Joachim Steckelberg , Werner Hubert Russ , Christian Schumacher , Ron Pedemonte
IPC分类号： C09B62/51 , C09B62/513 , C09B67/22 , D06P1/384 , D06P3/10 , D06P3/66 , D06P1/38 , D06P1/382
CPC分类号： C09B67/0047 , D06P1/384 , Y10S8/918
摘要： The present invention comprises a dye mixture comprising one or more, such as one, two or three, disazo dyes conforming to the general formula (1), one or more, such as one, two or three, monoazo dyes conforming to the general formula (2), and one or more, such as one, two or three dyes of the general formulae (3) and (4) wherein the formulae (1) to (4) are defined as given in claim 1, a method for its preparation and a process for dyeing hydroxy- and/or carboxamido containing fiber material in which a inventive dye is applied to the material.
摘要翻译：本发明包括染料混合物，其包含一种或多种，例如一种，两种或三种符合通式（1）的双偶氮染料，一种或多种，如一种，两种或三种符合通式的单偶氮染料（2）和一种或多种如通式（3）和（4）的一种，两种或三种染料，其中式（1）至（4）定义如权利要求1所述，其方法为制备和染色含有本发明染料的含羟基和/或羧酰胺的纤维材料的方法。

16. 发明授权

US5780602A Dyestuff mixtures of fiber-reactive azo dyestuffs and their use for dyeing fiber material containing hydroxyl and/or carboxamide groups 失效
标题翻译：纤维反应性偶氮染料的染料混合物及其用于染色含有羟基和/或羧酰胺基团的纤维材料的用途
公开(公告)号：US5780602A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US924746
申请日：1997-09-05
申请人： Christian Schumacher , Werner Hubert Russ
发明人： Christian Schumacher , Werner Hubert Russ
IPC分类号： C09B62/51 , C09B67/22 , C09B67/38 , C09B67/40 , D06P3/10 , D06P3/66 , D06P1/384
CPC分类号： C09B62/51 , C09B67/0047
摘要： Mixtures of fiber-reactive azo dyestuffs with which black dyeings, including prints, are obtained on fiber materials containing hydroxy and/or carboxamide groups, such as cellulosic fiber materials, wool and synthetic polyamide fibers, are described. These dyestuffs mixtures comprise one or more dyestuffs of the following formulae (1) and (2): ##STR1## in which the substituents have the meaning given in the specification.
摘要翻译：描述了纤维反应性偶氮染料与含有羟基和/或羧酰胺基团的纤维材料（如纤维素纤维材料，羊毛和合成聚酰胺纤维）上得到的黑色染色（包括印花）的混合物。这些染料混合物包含一种或多种下列通式（1）和（2）的染料：说明书中的（2） n。

17. 发明授权

US5777111A Process for the preparation of 3-(N-Aryl-amino)-propyl-2'-sulfato-ethylsulfonyl compounds 失效
标题翻译： 3-（N-芳基 - 氨基） - 丙基-2'-磺酰基 - 乙基磺酰基化合物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5777111A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US862549
申请日：1997-05-23
申请人： Christian Schumacher , Michael Meier , Werner Hubert Russ
发明人： Christian Schumacher , Michael Meier , Werner Hubert Russ
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , C07C303/24 , C07C315/02 , C07C315/06 , C07C317/28 , C07C317/36 , C07C319/14 , C07C323/25 , C07D265/10 , C07D413/12
CPC分类号： C07C315/04 , C07C303/24 , C07C315/02 , C07C319/14 , C07C323/25 , C07D265/10
摘要： A compound of the formula (2a) ##STR1## in which Ar.sup.1 is 2-sulfophenyl, 3-sulfophenyl, 4-sulfophenyl, 2,5-disulfophenyl, 3-sulfo-4-aminophenyl, 4-sulfo-3-aminophenyl, 3-methoxy-5-sulfophenyl, 3-sulfo-4-methylphenyl, 3-sulfo-4-methoxyphenyl, 2,5-disulfo-4-methylphenyl, 2,5-disulfo-4-methoxyphenyl, 2,5-disulfo-4-aminophenyl, 5,7-disulfo-naphth-2-yl, 4,8-disulfo-naphth-2-yl, 3,6,8-trisulfo-napth-2-yl, 4,6,8-trisulfo-naphth-2-yl, 8-sulfonaphth-1-yl, 6-sulfo-naphth-1-yl or 7-sulfo-naphth-1-yl.
摘要翻译：其中Ar1是2-磺基苯基，3-磺基苯基，4-磺基苯基，2,5-二磺基苯基，3-磺基-4-氨基苯基，4-磺基-3-氨基苯基，氨基苯基，3-甲氧基-5-磺基苯基，3-磺基-4-甲基苯基，3-磺基-4-甲氧基苯基，2,5-二磺基-4-甲基苯基，2,5-二磺基-4-甲氧基苯基，二磺基-4-氨基苯基，5,7-二磺基萘-2-基，4,8-二磺基 - 萘-2-基，3,6,8-三磺基萘-2-基，三磺基萘-2-基，8-磺基-1-基，6-磺基 - 萘-1-基或7-磺基 - 萘-1-基。

18. 发明授权

US5770709A Fiber reactive azo dyes containing a 2-quinolone diazo component radical 失效
标题翻译：含有2-喹诺酮重氮成分基团的纤维反应偶氮染料
公开(公告)号：US5770709A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US925540
申请日：1997-09-08
申请人： Christian Schumacher
发明人： Christian Schumacher
IPC分类号： C09B62/006 , C07D401/12 , C07D401/14 , C09B62/028 , C09B62/08 , C09B62/085 , C09B62/24 , C09B62/245 , C09B62/32 , C09B62/44 , C09B62/51 , D06P1/38 , D06P3/82 , C09B62/026
CPC分类号： C07D401/12 , C07D401/14 , C09B62/028 , C09B62/085 , C09B62/245 , C09B62/4413 , C09B62/51 , D06P1/38
摘要： Water-soluble azo compounds, processes for their preparation and their use as dyestuffs. Water-soluble azo compounds are described which have fiber-reactive properties and are suitable as dyestuffs for dyeing material, in particular fiber material, containing hydroxy and/or carboxamide groups, such as, for example, cellulosic fiber materials, such as those of cotton, wool or nylon, and which have, as the radical of a diazo component, a radical of the formula ##STR1## in which R is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen or sulfo, R.sup.o is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, carboxy, aminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, sulfo or phenyl and R.sup.10 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or halogen, and which contain a fiber-reactive radical bonded to the coupling component via an amino group.
摘要翻译：水溶性偶氮化合物，其制备方法及其作为染料的用途。描述了具有纤维反应性的水溶性偶氮化合物，并且适用于用于染色材料的染料，特别是含有羟基和/或羧酰胺基团的纤维材料，例如纤维素纤维材料，例如棉花，羊毛或尼龙，并且其具有作为重氮组分的基团的式为“IMAGE”的基团，其中R为氢，具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基，卤素或磺基，R 4为氢，具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，卤素，羧基，氨基羰基，具有2至5个碳原子的烷氧基羰基，磺基或苯基，R 10为氢，具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或卤素，并且含有纤维 - 通过氨基键合到偶联组分的反应性自由基。

19. 发明授权

US5484458A Triphendioxazine compounds, processes for their preparation and their use as dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：三苯并二恶嗪化合物，其制备方法及其作为染料的用途
公开(公告)号：US5484458A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US243111
申请日：1994-05-16
申请人： Werner H. Russ , Horst Tappe , Christian Schumacher
发明人： Werner H. Russ , Horst Tappe , Christian Schumacher
IPC分类号： C07C317/28 , C09B62/44 , C09B62/503 , C09B67/22 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/66 , C09B62/002 , D06P1/38
CPC分类号： C09B62/503 , C07C317/28 , C09B62/4403 , C09B67/0033 , Y10S8/917 , Y10S8/918 , Y10S8/924
摘要： Triphendioxazine compounds corresponding to the formula ##STR1## which are suitable as fiber-reactive dyestuffs for dyeing and printing material, in particular fiber material, containing hydroxy and/or carboxamide groups, such as wool and synthetic polyamide fibers, and especially cellulose fibers, such as cotton, are described. In formula (1), M is hydrogen or an alkali metal and Z is a radical of the formula (2) ##STR2## in which R is hydrogen, sulfo, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, nitro or cyano, W is alkylene having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and the group --SO.sub.2 --Y is a fiber-reactive group of the vinyl sulfone series.
摘要翻译：对应于式（1）的三苯并二恶嗪化合物适合用作染色和印刷材料的纤维反应性染料，特别是含有羟基和/或羧酰胺基团的纤维材料，例如羊毛和合成聚酰胺纤维，特别是纤维素描述了诸如棉花之类的纤维。在式（1）中，M是氢或碱金属，Z是式（2）的基团，其中R是氢，磺基，具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，具有1至 4个碳原子，硝基或氰基，W是具有3至6个碳原子的亚烷基，基团-SO 2 -Y是乙烯基砜系列的纤维反应性基团。

20. 发明授权

US08500878B2 Inerting system for an aircraft 有权
标题翻译：航空器制动系统
公开(公告)号：US08500878B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US12993183
申请日：2009-05-20
申请人： Joerg Cremers , Klaus-Dieter Kricke , Christian Schumacher
发明人： Joerg Cremers , Klaus-Dieter Kricke , Christian Schumacher
IPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B64D37/32
CPC分类号： B64D13/06 , B64D37/32 , B64D2013/0677 , Y02T50/44 , Y02T50/56
摘要： The invention pertains to an inerting system for an aircraft featuring at least one air separation module with at least one air inlet, a first air outlet and a second air outlet. The air separation module is designed for splitting an input air flow into a first air flow and a second air flow, wherein the first air flow is enriched with oxygen in comparison with the input air flow and discharged at the first air outlet and the second air flow is enriched with nitrogen in comparison with the input air flow and discharged at the second air outlet. In comparison with known inerting systems, the inerting system according to the invention is characterized in that the air inlet can be connected to an air extraction point in an air processing system and the inerting system is designed for routing the first air flow into a cabin to be air-conditioned.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于飞行器的惰化系统，其具有至少一个具有至少一个进气口，第一空气出口和第二空气出口的空气分离模块。空气分离模块被设计成用于将输入空气流分解成第一空气流和第二空气流，其中与输入空气流相比，第一空气流富含氧气，并在第一空气出口和第二空气流中排出与输入空气流相比，流量富含氮气，并在第二出风口排出。与已知的惰化系统相比，根据本发明的惰化系统的特征在于，空气入口可以连接到空气处理系统中的空气抽取点，并且惰化系统被设计用于将第一气流路由到舱室中设有空调。

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