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91. 发明授权

US5209965A Internally coated webs 失效
标题翻译：内部涂布网
公开(公告)号：US5209965A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US680645
申请日：1991-04-02
申请人： J. Michael Caldwell
发明人： J. Michael Caldwell
IPC分类号： A61F13/00 , A61F13/15 , A61L15/26 , A61L15/52 , B05C3/18 , B05C11/04 , C08J9/40 , C08J9/42 , C14C9/00 , C14C11/00 , D04H13/00 , D06B15/08 , D06M15/256 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/356 , D06M15/564 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/653 , D06M15/657 , D06N3/00 , D06N3/04 , D06N3/12 , D21H17/59 , D21H19/32 , D21H25/06
CPC分类号： D21H25/06 , A61F13/51405 , A61L15/26 , A61L15/52 , B05C3/18 , C08J9/40 , C08J9/42 , C14C11/00 , C14C9/00 , D04H1/42 , D04H1/4209 , D06B15/08 , D06M15/256 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/3568 , D06M15/564 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/653 , D06M15/657 , D06N3/0002 , D06N3/047 , D06N3/12 , D06N3/128 , D21H17/59 , D21H19/32 , A61F13/00 , A61F13/514 , B05C11/04 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2427/00 , C08J2433/00 , C08J2475/00 , C08J2483/00 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2101/12 , D06M2101/26 , D06M2101/32 , D06M2101/34 , D06M2200/12 , Y10S428/904 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/249955 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T442/2016 , Y10T442/2098 , Y10T442/218 , Y10T442/223 , Y10T442/2352 , Y10T442/2369
摘要： An improved process is provided for treating a porous web (especially fabric) to produce a novel silicone polymer internally coated web. In the process, a starting curable liquid silicone polymer is coated under pressure upon one surface of the web, and the web is then subjected to localized shear forces sufficient to move the silicone polymer composition into interior portions of the web and to distribute the silicone polymer composition generally uniformly therewithin in such planar region. Excess silicone polymer composition is wiped away from a web surface. Thereafter, the resulting web is heated or irradiated to cure the silicone polymer. Preferably a web is preliminarily impregnated with a fluorochemical. Webs produced by this process are breathable, waterproof or highly water repellent, and flexible.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的方法来处理多孔网（特别是织物）以产生新颖的硅氧烷聚合物内部涂覆的网。在该方法中，将起始可固化的液体硅氧烷聚合物在压力下涂布在幅材的一个表面上，然后使该幅材经受足够的局部剪切力，以将硅氧烷聚合物组合物移动到幅材的内部，并将硅氧烷聚合物组合物在这样的平面区域中大致均匀地形成。将过量的硅氧烷聚合物组合物从纸幅表面擦去。此后，将所得的纤维网加热或照射以固化硅氧烷聚合物。优选地，预先用含氟化合物浸渍网。通过该方法生产的网状物是透气的，防水的或高度疏水性的并且是柔性的。

92. 发明授权

US5120770A Use of liquid carbon dioxide as a blowing agent in the production of open-cell polyurethane foam 失效
标题翻译：液体二氧化碳作为开孔剂在生产开孔聚氨酯泡沫中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5120770A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US442645
申请日：1989-11-29
申请人： Earl N. Doyle , Scott Carson
发明人： Earl N. Doyle , Scott Carson
IPC分类号： C08J9/12 , C08J9/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/127 , C08J9/122 , C08J9/14 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2375/04
摘要： A process for the production of an open cell polyurethane foam comprises the mixing of the following components at ambient temperatures in a mixing zone: a diisocyanate having a functionality of at least about 2.0, at least one hydrogen donor, at least one surfactant which is effective in forming an open cell polyurethane foam, at least one catalyst, and a blowing agent comprising a gas having a boiling point below approximately -100.degree. F. at atmospheric pressure which preferably comprises carbon dioxide. In addition, the mixture may also optionally contain water. The mixture is subjected to a pressure in said mixing zone which is sufficient to maintain the blowing agent in the liquid state at ambient temperatures. After mixing, the mixture is ejected from the mixing zone to atmospheric pressure, thereby completely and instantaneously vaporizing the blowing agent to provide expansion of the mixture. The resultant foam is then cured at ambient temperatures.
摘要翻译：用于生产开孔聚氨酯泡沫的方法包括在混合区中在环境温度下混合以下组分：具有至少约2.0的官能度的二异氰酸酯，至少一种氢供体，至少一种有效的表面活性剂在形成开孔聚氨酯泡沫，至少一种催化剂和包含沸点低于约-100°F的气体的发泡剂中，其优选包含二氧化碳。此外，混合物还可以任选地含有水。混合物在所述混合区中受到压力，其足以使发泡剂在环境温度下处于液态。混合后，将混合物从混合区喷射至大气压，从而完全和瞬间气化发泡剂以提供混合物的膨胀。然后将所得泡沫在环境温度下固化。

93. 发明授权

US5004643A Silicone polymer-internally coated webs 失效
标题翻译：硅胶聚合物 - 内部涂布的网
公开(公告)号：US5004643A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US319778
申请日：1989-03-10
申请人： J. Michael Caldwell
发明人： J. Michael Caldwell
IPC分类号： A61F13/00 , A61F13/15 , A61L15/26 , A61L15/52 , B05C3/18 , B05C11/04 , C08J9/40 , C08J9/42 , C14C9/00 , C14C11/00 , D04H13/00 , D06B15/08 , D06M15/256 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/356 , D06M15/564 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/653 , D06M15/657 , D06N3/00 , D06N3/04 , D06N3/12 , D21H17/59 , D21H19/32 , D21H25/06
CPC分类号： A61F13/51462 , A61F13/00008 , A61F13/00038 , A61F13/51405 , A61L15/26 , A61L15/52 , B05C3/18 , C08J9/40 , C08J9/42 , C14C11/00 , C14C9/00 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D06B15/08 , D06M15/256 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/3568 , D06M15/564 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/653 , D06M15/657 , D06N3/0002 , D06N3/047 , D06N3/12 , D06N3/128 , D21H17/59 , D21H19/32 , D21H25/06 , A61F2013/00744 , B05C11/04 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2427/00 , C08J2433/00 , C08J2475/00 , C08J2483/00 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2101/12 , D06M2101/26 , D06M2101/32 , D06M2101/34 , D06M2200/12 , Y10S428/904 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/249955 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T442/2189 , Y10T442/2238
摘要： An improved process is provided for treating a porous web (especially fabric) to produce a novel silicone polymer internally coated web. In the process, a starting curable liquid silicone polymer is coated under pressure upon one surface of the web, and the web is then subjected to localized shear forces sufficient to move the silicone polymer composition into interior portions of the web and to distribute the silicone polymer composition generally uniformly therwithin in such planar region. Excess silicone polymer composition is wiped away from a web surface. Thereafter, the resulting web is heated or irradiated to cure the silicone polymer. Preferably a web is preliminarily impregnated with a fluorochemical. Webs procuded by this process are breathable, waterproof or highly water repellent, and flexible.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的方法来处理多孔网（特别是织物）以产生新颖的硅氧烷聚合物内部涂覆的网。在该方法中，将起始可固化的液体硅氧烷聚合物在压力下涂布在幅材的一个表面上，然后使该幅材经受足够的局部剪切力，以将硅氧烷聚合物组合物移动到幅材的内部，并将硅氧烷聚合物这种平面区域中的组成一般均匀。将过量的硅氧烷聚合物组合物从纸幅表面擦去。此后，将所得的纤维网加热或照射以固化硅氧烷聚合物。优选地，预先用含氟化合物浸渍网。通过这一过程吸收的网可透气，防水或高度防水，灵活。

94. 发明授权

US4548861A Foam rigidizing process and products produced therewith 失效
公开(公告)号：US4548861A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US537728
申请日：1983-09-29
申请人： John M. Barnes , Robert G. Haley , George E. Trepus, Jr.
发明人： John M. Barnes , Robert G. Haley , George E. Trepus, Jr.
IPC分类号： B29C44/56 , C08J9/42 , C08G18/14 , B32B3/26 , B32B5/18
CPC分类号： B29C44/5618 , C08J9/42 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2475/00 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/249999
摘要： A composite, rigid, structural, foam panel (11) comprising: (i) a flexible, non-structural, open cell reticulated or semi-reticulated, foam sheet (10); and (ii), an essentially closed cell resinous foam formed from a flowable, foamable material (12); and, wherein the open cell non-structural foam sheet (10) and the essentially closed cell foam are each coextensive with the volume of spaced defined by the panel (11). In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the flexible, non-structural, open cell reticulated or semi-reticulated foam sheet (10) comprises an electromagnetic wave absorber and, consequently, the essentially closed cell rigid structural panel (11) produced comprises a rigid, structural electromagnetic wave absorber. The rigid panels and/or absorbers (11) of the present invention are preferably formed of urethane-like materials and in a process embodying the invention wherein: a flowable, foamable, resinous material (12) composed of Components "A" and "B" and a suitable cream are proportioned to form a panel (11) of the desired shape; the Components are thoroughly stirred, and introduced into the bottom of a preheated, vented mold (15) having suitable vents (19); the open cell flexible foam sheet (10), precut to the desired size, is inserted into the mold (15) on top of the flowable, foamable, resinous material (12); the lid (18) of the mold (15) is closed and clamped in place; and, the reactive Components "A" and "B" are allowed to foam and expand in an exothermic reaction, whereby the expanding material (12) is forced into, entirely through, and entirely throughout the open cell foam sheet (10) with excess material (12) escaping from the mold (15) through the vents (19). After curing at room temperature for at least two hours, the panel (11) is demolded and trimmed as required.

95. 发明授权

US4473608A Fire retardant damping materials based on polyvinyl chloride 失效
标题翻译：基于聚氯乙烯的阻燃阻燃材料
公开(公告)号：US4473608A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US415625
申请日：1982-09-07
申请人： Raban Grundmann
发明人： Raban Grundmann
IPC分类号： B32B5/20 , B32B27/14 , C08J9/24 , C08J9/33 , C08J9/34 , C08J9/35 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C08J9/33 , C08J9/35 , C08J2201/038 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2327/06 , Y10T428/23 , Y10T428/233 , Y10T428/237 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： New damping (insulating) materials are based on polyvinyl chloride particles or balled up fibers which are extremely lightweight and have a bulk density of 10-200 g/l and a particle weight less than 1 g. The particles are either enveloped by sheets or combined into lightweight components by means of heat or by the addition of binders, such as adhesives, fusion (hot-melt) adhesives, curable polymers, or frothed (pre-foamed), expandable polymers.
摘要翻译：新的阻尼（绝缘）材料基于聚氯乙烯颗粒或球形纤维，它们非常轻，堆积密度为10-200g / l，颗粒重量小于1g。颗粒被薄片包围或通过加热或通过添加粘合剂，例如粘合剂，熔融（热熔）粘合剂，可固化聚合物或发泡（预发泡））可发泡聚合物组合成轻质组分。

96. 发明授权

US3607797A Composite cellular material 失效
标题翻译：复合细胞材料
公开(公告)号：US3607797A
公开(公告)日：1971-09-21
申请号：US3607797D
申请日：1969-02-20
申请人： DOW CHEMICAL CO
发明人： RUBENS LOUIS C , CLARKE DONALD H
IPC分类号： C08J9/35 , C08G41/04
CPC分类号： C08J9/35 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2425/00
摘要： The disclosure concerns composite cellular material comprising foamed styrene polymer bodies dispersed in a polyurethane foam matrix and a method of making the cellular material.

97. 发明申请

US20190119541A1 SELF-COOLING FOAM-CONTAINING COMPOSITE MATERIALS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190119541A1
公开(公告)日：2019-04-25
申请号：US16098552
申请日：2017-04-25
申请人： BASF SE
发明人： Bernd Bruchmann , Markus Schuette , Patrick Kasper , Rolf Muelhaupt
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , C08L75/08 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/12 , C08J9/14 , F25D5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/04 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/125 , C08J9/127 , C08J9/141 , C08J2203/182 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2205/06 , C08J2207/00 , C08J2309/00 , C08J2323/04 , C08J2323/10 , C08J2325/04 , C08J2361/28 , C08J2367/00 , C08J2375/02 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2377/00 , C08J2379/08 , C08J2401/26 , C08J2429/10 , C08J2433/04 , C08J2433/24 , C08J2439/00 , C08J2439/04 , C08J2471/00 , C08J2479/00 , C08J2485/02 , C08L75/08 , C08L2203/14 , C08L2312/00 , F25D5/00
摘要： Provided herein is a composite material that includes at least one thermoresponsive polymer and at least one organic foam material. Further provided herein is a method for producing the composite material and also to the use of the composite material for cooling and for regulating temperature.

98. 发明申请

US20180305514A1 POLYMER AEROGEL WITH IMPROVED MECHANICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180305514A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-25
申请号：US15963880
申请日：2018-04-26
申请人： BLUESHIFT MATERIALS, INC.
发明人： Alan D. SAKAGUCHI , Garrett D. POE , David J. IRVIN , Alysa M. JOAQUIN , Janae D. MANNING
IPC分类号： C08J9/28 , C08G73/10 , B01J13/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/28 , B01J13/0091 , C08G73/10 , C08G73/1071 , C08J2201/0482 , C08J2201/0502 , C08J2205/024 , C08J2205/026 , C08J2205/028 , C08J2205/042 , C08J2205/044 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2207/00 , C08J2207/10 , C08J2300/202 , C08J2379/08
摘要： A method of making an aerogel is described. The method can include obtaining a solution comprising polyamic acid and an imidazole, adding a dehydrating agent to the solution in an amount where the molar ratio of the imidazole to the dehydrating agent is 0.17:1 to 2.8:1 and reacting the solution at room temperature to 100° C. to produce a polymer matrix gel comprising a polyamic amide, and drying the polymer matrix gel to form an aerogel comprising an open-cell structured polymer matrix that includes 5 wt. % to 50 wt. % of the polyamic amide based on the total weight of the polymer aerogel.

99. 发明申请

US20180265742A1 FLEXIBLE ADHESIVE PLANAR FORMATION FOR STRUCTURAL BONDING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180265742A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-20
申请号：US15760770
申请日：2016-08-29
申请人： TESA SE
发明人： Ute ELLRINGMANN , Uwe SCHÜMANN , Björn ZEYSING , Marco BALBO-BLOCK
IPC分类号： C09J7/26 , C08J9/36 , C09J5/00
CPC分类号： C09J7/26 , C08J9/365 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2205/06 , C08J2207/02 , C08J2375/04 , C09J5/00 , C09J2463/00 , C09J2475/006
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for producing a flexible adhesive tape for structural bonding, more particularly for clearance compensation, of diverse materials, such as metal, wood, glass and/or plastic, for example.

100. 发明申请

US20180223067A1 POROUS PARTICLE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING POROUS PARTICLE, AND BLOCK COPOLYMER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180223067A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-09
申请号：US15751718
申请日：2016-08-05
申请人： KYOTO UNIVERSITY , EMAUS KYOTO, INC. , KOSEN NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： Norio ISHIZUKA , Kyoko KONISHI , Toshikazu ODA , Yoshinobu TSUJII , Keita SAKAKIBARA , Takaya SATO
IPC分类号： C08J9/28 , C08G59/50 , C08G59/32 , C08F22/20 , C08F293/00 , C01B33/155
CPC分类号： C08J9/286 , C01B33/155 , C01P2002/32 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/34 , C01P2004/60 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C08F22/20 , C08F293/00 , C08G59/18 , C08G59/3227 , C08G59/3245 , C08G59/5026 , C08J9/0061 , C08J2201/026 , C08J2201/0543 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2335/02 , C08J2363/00 , C08J2453/00 , C08L63/00 , C08L63/06 , C08L71/02
摘要： The present invention provides porous particles uniform in shape and having through holes that are not closed. The porous particles according to the present invention are porous particles having a substantially spherical shape. Each of the porous particles has an interconnected pore structure in which through holes provided inside the porous particle communicate with each other, and ends of the through holes are open toward an outside of the porous particle.

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