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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Ultra low-frequency response, dc-blocked low-noise amplifier
    • Ra ang ang ang ang ang ang ang ang ang em em em em em
    • EP1739826A1
    • 2007-01-03
    • EP06253348.4
    • 2006-06-27
    • The Alfred E Mann Foundation for Scientific Research
    • Ananth, Ravi S.
    • H03F3/45H03F1/38H03F1/26H03F3/187H03F3/00
    • H03F3/187H03F1/26H03F1/38H03F3/005H03F3/45183H03F3/45475H03F3/45968H03F2200/294H03F2200/372H03F2203/45156H03F2203/45296H03F2203/45332H03F2203/45512H03F2203/45544H03F2203/45546H03F2203/45631H03F2203/45632H03F2203/45686
    • An amplifier circuit is disclosed that allows for practical integrated circuit implementation of a dc-blocked, low-noise differential amplifier (10) capable of amplifying ultra low-frequency signals and amplitudes ranging upwards of a few microvolts. DC-blocking capacitors (68,69) having a capacitance value close to that of the effective input capacitance of the low-noise amplifier's inputs (22,24) can be used by incorporating a positive feedback mechanism that tracks any variations in the amplifier gain or integrated circuit's technology process and lowers or cancels the input parasitic capacitances (64,66). Advantageously, the parasitic capacitance of transistors, typically field effect transistors, located on an integrated circuit chip are used in the feedback mechanism. This reduces the capacitive voltage division loss of the signal at the input of the amplifier while still allowing for the use of very small values of dc-blocking capacitance. No other active elements other than the amplifier itself are required to attain a low area, integrated circuit implementation of a dc-blocked, yet ultra low-frequency high pass filtered, low-noise amplifier (10).
    • 公开了一种放大器电路,其允许实现能够放大超低频信号和幅度在几微伏之上的幅度的直流阻塞低噪声差分放大器(10)的实际集成电路。 具有接近于低噪声放大器的输入(22,24)的有效输入电容的电容值的隔离电容器(68,69)可以通过结合一个正反馈机制来使用,该正反馈机制跟踪放大器增益中的任何变化 或集成电路的技术过程,并降低或消除输入寄生电容(64,66)。 有利地,在反馈机制中使用位于集成电路芯片上的晶体管(通常为场效应晶体管)的寄生电容。 这降低了在放大器输入端的信号的电容分压损耗,同时仍允许使用非常小的直流阻塞电容值。 除了放大器本身之外,不需要其他有源元件来实现直流阻塞但是超低频高通滤波的低噪声放大器(10)的低面积集成电路实现。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Frequency output circuit
    • Frequenzausgabeschaltung
    • EP1589660A2
    • 2005-10-26
    • EP05008648.7
    • 2005-04-20
    • Hitachi Ltd.
    • Ando, Ryo, c/o Hitachi, Ltd.
    • H03K17/16
    • H03F3/45085G01F15/00G01F15/068H03F2200/114H03F2203/45674H03F2203/45686
    • Unwanted electromagnetic waves are eliminated in a frequency output circuit comprising an open-collector output terminal whereby radio noise can be reduced. A frequency output circuit (10) comprises an open-collector transistor Q4 with an open-collector output terminal connected to a pull-up resistor Rf connected to an external power supply Vex. A current limiting circuit (16) limits a current through the output terminal such that a high potential and a low potential of the output waveform of a frequency signal outputted by an output circutit (12) are smoothly switched. The current limiting circuit (16) is formed by a differential pair circuit of transistors and each with a resistor provided in the emitter thereof, and a current mirror circuit comprising an open-collector transistor, for example.
    • 在包括开路集电极输出端的频率输出电路中消除了不需要的电磁波,从而可以降低无线电噪声。 频率输出电路(10)包括开集电极晶体管Q4,集电极开路输出端子连接到连接到外部电源Vex的上拉电阻器Rf。 电流限制电路(16)限制通过输出端子的电流,使得输出电路(12)输出的频率信号的输出波形的高电位和低电位平滑地切换。 电流限制电路(16)由晶体管的差分对电路形成,并且每个具有设置在其发射极中的电阻器,以及包括集电极晶体管的电流镜电路。