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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Voltage regulator for an output driver with reduced output impedance
    • 用于降低输出阻抗的输出驱动器的电压调节器
    • EP0718741A3
    • 1996-07-03
    • EP95309306.9
    • 1995-12-20
    • SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS, INC.
    • McClure, David C.
    • G05F1/46
    • H03F3/45479G05F1/465H03F3/45766H03F2203/45454H03F2203/45466H03F2203/45504H03F2203/45508
    • An output driver circuit for an integrated circuit is disclosed, where the output driver drives an output terminal with a high logic level having a voltage limited from the power supply voltage of the integrated circuit. The limited voltage is provided by applying a limited output high voltage to an output buffer, such that the drive signal applied to the gate of the pull-up transistor in the output driver is limited by the limited output high voltage applied to the output buffer. A voltage reference and regulator circuit for generating the limited output high voltage, or for generating a reference voltage for application to a circuit other than an output buffer and that demands sink current, is also disclosed. The voltage reference and regulator is based on a current mirror, in which the sum of the current in the current mirror is controlled by a bias current source which may be dynamically controlled within the operating cycle or programmed by way of fuses. A sink current path circuit, according to various alternatives, is disclosed as providing an additional sink current path in the event that the limited output high voltage, or reference voltage, exceeds the desired level.
    • 公开了一种用于集成电路的输出驱动器电路,其中输出驱动器以具有限制了集成电路的电源电压的电压的高逻辑电平来驱动输出端子。 通过将有限输出高电压施加到输出缓冲器来提供受限电压,使得施加到输出驱动器中的上拉晶体管的栅极的驱动信号受到施加到输出缓冲器的受限输出高电压的限制。 还公开了一种电压基准和调节器电路,用于产生受限的输出高电压,或者用于产生用于除了输出缓冲器之外的电路的基准电压并且需要吸收电流。 电压参考和调节器基于电流镜,其中电流镜中的电流总和由偏置电流源控制,该偏置电流源可在操作周期内动态控制或通过熔断器进行编程。 根据各种备选方案,灌电流路径电路被公开为在受限输出高电压或参考电压超过期望电平的情况下提供附加灌电流路径。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Voltage reference circuit using an offset compensating current source
    • 电压参考电路使用偏移补偿电流源
    • EP0718739A3
    • 1996-07-03
    • EP95308560.2
    • 1995-11-28
    • SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS, INC.
    • McClure, David C.
    • G05F1/46H03F3/45
    • H03F3/45766G05F1/465H03F3/45479H03F2203/45454H03F2203/45466H03F2203/45504H03F2203/45508
    • An output driver circuit for an integrated circuit is disclosed, where the output driver drives an output terminal with a high logic level having a voltage limited from the power supply voltage of the integrated circuit. The limited voltage is provided by applying a limited output high voltage to an output buffer, such that the drive signal applied to the gate of the pull-up transistor in the output driver is limited by the limited output high voltage applied to the output buffer. A voltage reference and regulator circuit for generating the limited output high voltage is also disclosed, and is based on a current mirror. The sum of the current in the current mirror is controlled by a bias current source, which may be dynamically controlled within the operating cycle or programmed by way of fuses. An offset compensating current source adds current into the reference leg of the current mirror to eliminate the development of an offset voltage in the current mirror, and the limited output high voltage is shifted by the threshold voltage of the pull-up drive transistor by way of a threshold shift circuit.
    • 公开了一种用于集成电路的输出驱动器电路,其中输出驱动器以具有限制了集成电路的电源电压的电压的高逻辑电平来驱动输出端子。 通过将有限输出高电压施加到输出缓冲器来提供受限电压,使得施加到输出驱动器中的上拉晶体管的栅极的驱动信号受到施加到输出缓冲器的受限输出高电压的限制。 还公开了用于产生受限输出高电压的电压基准和调节器电路,并基于电流镜。 电流镜中电流的总和由偏置电流源控制,该电流源可在工作周期内动态控制或通过熔断器进行编程。 偏移补偿电流源将电流添加到电流镜的参考支路中以消除电流镜中的偏移电压的发展,并且限制输出高电压通过上拉驱动晶体管的阈值电压移位 一个阈值移位电路。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT AND RADIO MACHINE
    • 可变增益放大器电路和无线电机器
    • EP1560331A1
    • 2005-08-03
    • EP04702042.5
    • 2004-01-14
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    • UDAGAWA, Masaharu
    • H03G3/10
    • H03G3/001H03F2203/45362H03F2203/45504H03F2203/45616H03F2203/7203H03G1/0023H03G1/0029H03G1/0088
    • A variable gain amplifier circuit is provided so that an electric current decreases when a voltage gain is lowered and that the amplifier circuit is substantially free of a deterioration in distortion characteristics.
      The bases of bipolar transistors Q1, Q3 and Q5 and the bases of bipolar transistors Q2, Q4 and Q6 are connected in common with each other, these bipolar transistors forming a plurality of common-emitter amplifier circuits, and switches SW2, SW1 and SW0 are connected to the respective sides of the bipolar transistors. The emitter sides are held at a ground potential gnd by switching the switches SW2, SW1 and SW0 so that the voltage gain is controlled by selecting the common-emitter amplifier circuits different in voltage gain. A collector current 10 and an emitter degeneration resistance Re between the common-emitter amplifier circuits are so arranged as to have different values. The ratio of the collector current 10 is set inversely proportional to the ratio of the emitter degeneration resistance Re, whereby the collector current 10 decreases when the voltage gain is lowered and a deterioration in distortion characteristics is substantially obviated.
    • 可变增益放大器电路被设置为使得当电压增益降低时电流减小并且放大器电路基本上没有失真特性的劣化。 双极性晶体管Q1,Q3和Q5的基极以及双极性晶体管Q2,Q4和Q6的基极彼此共同连接,这些双极性晶体管形成多个共发射极放大器电路,并且开关SW2,SW1和SW0是 连接到双极晶体管的相应侧。 通过切换开关SW2,SW1和SW0将发射极侧保持在地电位gnd,从而通过选择电压增益不同的共射极放大器电路来控制电压增益。 共射极放大器电路之间的集电极电流10和发射极负反馈电阻Re被设置为具有不同的值。 设定集电极电流10的比率与发射极负反馈电阻Re的比率成反比,由此当电压增益降低时集电极电流10减小,并且基本上消除了失真特性的恶化。