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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Electronic circuits with variable attenuators and methods of their operation
    • 与用于其操作可变衰减器和方法的电子电路
    • EP2722984A2
    • 2014-04-23
    • EP13187573.4
    • 2013-10-07
    • Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    • Staudinger, Joseph
    • H03H7/25
    • H03H7/25
    • Variable attenuators (200, 400, 618, 620) and methods of their operation are provided. A variable attenuator (200, 400, 618, 620) includes first and second variable resistance circuits (210, 411, 250, 451) and multiple additional resistors (222, 223, 230, 231, 423, 424, 432, 433). The first variable resistance circuit (210, 411) has a plurality of current paths (212, 213, 214, 414, 415) coupled in parallel between input and output terminals (202, 405, 204, 406). A first current path (213, 415) includes two first resistors (222, 223, 423, 424) coupled in series between the input and output terminals, and a switch (230, 432), which has a channel coupled across one of the two first resistors. The multiple additional resistors include second and third resistors (230, 432, 231, 433). The second resistor (230, 432) is coupled between the input terminal and an intermediate node (206, 408). The third resistor (231, 433) is coupled between the output terminal and the intermediate node (206, 408). The second variable resistance circuit (250, 451) is coupled between the intermediate node and a voltage reference terminal (270, 470). The level of attenuation provided by the attenuator is controlled by a switch control circuit (300, 500) based on a digital input.
    • 设置可变衰减器(200,400,618,620)及其操作方法。 的可变衰减器(200,400,618,620)包括第一和第二可变电阻电路(210,411,250,451)和多个附加电阻器(222,223,230,231,423,424,432,433)。 第一可变电阻电路(210,411)具有耦合在输入和输出端子(202,405,204,406)之间的并联电流路径(212,213,214,414,415)的复数。 第一电流路径(213,415)包括耦合在输入和输出端之间串联的两个第一电阻器(222,223,423,424),和开关(230,432),其具有跨接的一个信道 两个第一电阻器。 所述多个附加电阻器包括第二和第三电阻(230,432,231,433)。 第二电阻器(230,432)被耦合在所述输入端子和之间的中间节点(206,408)。 第三电阻器(231,433)被耦合在输出端子和中间节点(206,408)之间。 第二可变电阻电路(250,451)被耦合在所述中间节点与一个电压参考端(270,470)之间。 衰减的由衰减器提供的电平由基于数字输入的开关控制电路(300,500)来控制。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • CMOS differential voltage controlled logarithmic attenuator and method
    • Differenzspannungsgest操作对数法CMOS-VerstärkungsgliedundzugehörigesVerfahren
    • EP1427103A2
    • 2004-06-09
    • EP04004744.1
    • 1998-04-30
    • Burr-Brown Corporation
    • Koen, Myron J.
    • H03G7/00
    • H03H7/25H03G1/007H03G1/0088H03G7/00H03H11/245
    • A logarithmic gain circuit comprising:

      (a) a resistive attenuator including

      i. an input conductor and an output conductor,
      ii. a plurality of series resistive elements connected in series between the input conductor and the output conductor, and
      iii. a plurality of parallel resistive elements each having a first terminal connected to a successive junction, respectively, between the various series resistive elements;

      (b) a plurality of switching elements operative to controllably electrically couple the parallel resistive elements, respectively, between the successive junctions and a first reference voltage conductor, each switching element having a control terminal; and
      (c) an analog control circuit producing a plurality of successive control signals on the control terminals of successive switching elements, respectively, in response to linear changing of an analog gain control signal from a first value to a second value, a magnitude of each control signal gradually increasing and then leveling off at a predetermined value.
    • 一种对数增益电路,包括:(a)电阻衰减器,包括i。 输入导体和输出导体,ii。 串联连接在输入导体和输出导体之间的多个串联电阻元件,以及iii。 多个并联电阻元件,各自具有分别连接到各个串联电阻元件之间的连续接点的第一端子; (b)多个开关元件,其操作以可控地电连接所述连续结之间的并联电阻元件和第一参考电压导体,每个开关元件具有控制端子; 以及(c)模拟控制电路,分别响应于模拟增益控制信号从第一值到第二值的线性改变而在连续的开关元件的控制端上产生多个连续的控制信号,每个 控制信号逐渐增加,然后以预定值平稳。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Ceramic scrambler module
    • 陶瓷烧瓶模块
    • EP0251914A3
    • 1989-04-19
    • EP87401486.3
    • 1987-06-26
    • Broadband Engineering, Inc.
    • Paynting, Richard J.
    • H03H7/25H03H5/12
    • H03H5/12H03H7/25
    • A monolithic signal scrambler comprising a transmission line section (52) formed on a ceramic substrate (62), including resonant line sections (64) disposed adjacent to the transmission line path on the substrate and selectively energized to cause a predetermined signal loss through the conductive transmission line path according to the resonant frequency of the activated resonant line sections. The scrambler according to one embodiment of the present invention includes 12 resonant line sections, each tuned to approximately coincide at the preferred frequency, whereupon the loss caused by the activated resonant sections adds a significant signal loss through the transmission line path at a particular selected frequency. As a result, when used as part of a TV cable distribution system, selective activation of the scrambler provides effectively complete suppression of a selected premium signal channel while maintaining accurate control of the signal attenuation characteristics in the process. Two embodiments are disclosed, wherein the first is an active circuit, and the second is a passive, hermetically packaged filter to be installed in the line of a TV cable distribution system between the standard four-port tap and the subscriber's TV set.
    • 一种单片信号加扰器,包括形成在陶瓷基片(62)上的传输线部分(52),包括邻近基片上的传输线路径设置的谐振线路部分(64),并选择性地通电以引起预定的信号损失通过导电 传输线路径根据激活的谐振线路部分的谐振频率。 根据本发明的一个实施例的加扰器包括12个谐振线路部分,每个谐振线路部分被调谐为在优选频率处大致重合,由此由激活的谐振部分引起的损耗通过传输线路径以特定的选定频率增加了有效的信号损耗 。 结果,当用作TV电缆分配系统的一部分时,扰频器的选择性激活提供对所选择的优质信号信道的有效完全抑制,同时保持该过程中的信号衰减特性的精确控制。 公开了两个实施例,其中第一个是有源电路,第二个是被动的,气密封装的滤波器,被安装在标准四端口抽头和用户电视机之间的电视电缆分配系统的线路中。