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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Crack-free epitaxial semiconductor layer formed by lateral growth
    • Rissfreie epitaktische Halbleiterschicht hergestellt mittels横向Kristallwachstum
    • EP1059661A3
    • 2003-10-01
    • EP00111392.7
    • 2000-05-26
    • LumiLeds Lighting U.S., LLC
    • Chen, YongWang, Shih-Yuan
    • H01L21/20C30B25/18
    • H01L21/02455C30B25/04H01L21/0242H01L21/02505H01L21/02538H01L21/0254H01L21/02642H01L21/02647
    • An method wherein a group III nitride semiconductor is grown laterally from a surface (56a,56b) formed in a first epitaxial layer (52) having a different lattice parameter allows for the formation of epitaxial layer (55) that includes a region (60) that is substantially free of cracks (17). Growing the second epitaxial layer (55) from a side wall (56a,56b) of a trench (57) formed in a first epitaxial layer (52) rotates the growth direction of the second epitaxial layer (55) through approximately 90° with respect to the major surface (63) of the first epitaxial layer (52). In this manner, cracks (17) that occur in the second epitaxial layer (55) tend to occur in the direction perpendicular to the side wall (56a,56b) from which the second epitaxial growth initiates, which direction is also parallel to the major surface (63) of the first epitaxial material (52). This results in a substantially crack-free epitaxial material (60) growing out of the trench (57). The substantially crack-free epitaxial layer (60) may by used to grow successive epitaxial layers.
    • 其中III族氮化物半导体从形成在具有不同晶格参数的第一外延层(52)中的表面(56a,56b)横向生长的方法允许形成包括区域(60)的外延层(55) 基本上没有裂纹(17)。 从形成在第一外延层(52)中的沟槽(57)的侧壁(56a,56b)生长第二外延层(55)使第二外延层(55)的生长方向相对于 到第一外延层(52)的主表面(63)。 以这种方式,在第二外延层(55)中发生的裂纹(17)倾向于在垂直于第二外延生长开始的侧壁(56a,56b)的方向上发生,该方向也平行于主体 第一外延材料(52)的表面(63)。 这导致从沟槽(57)中生长的基本上无裂纹的外延材料(60)。 基本上无裂纹的外延层(60)可用于生长连续的外延层。