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    • 3. 发明公开
    • GALNASSB SOLID SOLUTION-BASED HETEROSTRUCTURE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME AND LIGHT EMITTING DIODE BASED ON SAID HETEROSTRUCTURE
    • ON SOLID基于溶液的的GaInAsSb异质结构,其制造和发光二级管的方法根据本异质结构
    • EP2894680A1
    • 2015-07-15
    • EP13835368.5
    • 2013-09-10
    • Limited Liability Company "LED Microsensor NT"
    • STOYANOV, Nikolay DeevZHURTANOV, Bizhigit Erzhigitovich
    • H01L33/30H01L21/208
    • H01L33/0025H01L21/02398H01L21/02463H01L21/02466H01L21/02546H01L21/02549H01L21/02623H01L33/0062H01L33/12H01L33/30
    • The present invention relates to a field of semiconductor devices, and more particularly to a heterostructure based on a GaInAsSb solid solution with a reverse p-n junction, to a method of producing the heterostructure, and to a light emitting diode based on the heterostructure. The provided heterostructure comprises a substrate containing GaSb, an active layer which contains a GaInAsSb solid solution and which is disposed over the substrate, a confining layer for localizing major carriers which contains a AlGaAsSb solid solution and which is disposed over the active layer, a contact layer which contains GaSb and which is disposed over the confining layer, wherein the heterostructure further comprises a buffer layer which contains a GaInAsSb solid solution and which is disposed between the substrate and the active layer, the buffer layer containing indium (In) less than the active layer. Use of this buffer layer makes it possible to localize minor carriers in an active region, thereby resulting in an increased amount of radiative recombination and, therefore, an increased quantum efficiency of the heterostructure. Furthermore, use of the buffer layer makes it possible to minimize an influence of defects penetrating from the substrate into the active region, thereby resulting in reduction in deep acceptor levels and, correspondingly, in reduction in amount of non-radiative Shokley-Read-Hall recombination, and also to increased quantum efficiency of the heterostructure. Light emitting diodes produced on the basis of the provided heterostructure emit in a mid-infrared spectral range of 1.8-2.4 µm.
    • 本发明涉及半导体装置的领域,并且更具体地涉及基于与反向的p-n结a的GaInAsSb固溶体的异质结构,以产生所述异质结构的方法,以及基于所述异质结构的发光二极管。 所提供的异质结构包括有源层上含有的GaSb一个基板其中含有的GaInAsSb固溶体和所有其被设置在所述底物,用于定位其中含有的AlGaAsSb固溶体主要载流子的约束层和所有其被布置在有源层,接触 其被布置在所述约束层,worin异质另外层,其含有的GaSb和所有包括含有一个的GaInAsSb固溶体的缓冲层和所有其在衬底和有源层,所述缓冲层包含铟(In)小于之间设置 有源层。 该缓冲层的使用使得能够定位少数载流子在有源区,从而在辐射复合的增加量所得的和,因此,在异质结构的增加的量子效率。 进一步,使用所述缓冲层的,能够对从所述基板穿透到有源区,从而缩小了在深的受主能级,并且相应的缺陷影响最小化,在减少非辐射Shokley-读霍尔的量 重组,并因此在异质结构的增加的量子效率。 发光二极管中产生的提供异质结构的基础上,在发射的1.8-2.4微米的中红外光谱范围内。