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    • 92. 发明公开
    • High-density read-only data storage
    • 高密度只读数据存储
    • EP0657893A3
    • 1995-11-22
    • EP94308848.4
    • 1994-11-30
    • AT&T Corp.
    • Shoji, Masakazu
    • G11C17/12H01L27/112H01L21/8246
    • H01L27/11273G11C17/12H01L27/112
    • A read-only memory ("ROM") utilizing junction field-effect transistors ("JFETs") each having a conductive channel (107,108) orthogonally oriented with respect to the surface of the semiconductor material (101,102,104) composing the JFET. A fixed-position ion beam is employed to create this narrow gate channel, which extends between the JFET's source (104) and drain contact (e.g. 105). Employing such JFETs as basic memory sites within a semiconductor ROM circuit allows for an architecture that conforms to a minimum lattice structure layout. In addition, the resulting ROM offers high speed access of data. Although JFETs have not been utilized as the transistor of choice within ROMs because of their seemingly inferior performance when compared to MOSFETs, the invention provides a novel architecture which significantly enhances the practicality of the JFET as a memory device.
    • 一种利用结型场效应晶体管(“JFET”)的只读存储器(“ROM”),每个晶体管具有相对于组成JFET的半导体材料(101,102,104)的表面正交定向的导电沟道(107,108)。 使用固定位置的离子束来形成该狭窄的栅极沟道,其在JFET的源极(104)和漏极接触(例如105)之间延伸。 在半导体ROM电路内采用这种JFET作为基本存储器位置允许符合最小栅格结构布局的架构。 另外,由此产生的ROM提供高速访问数据。 尽管JFET没有被用作ROM内选择的晶体管,因为与MOSFET相比,它们的性能似乎较差,本发明提供了一种新颖的架构,其显着增强了JFET作为存储器件的实用性。
    • 94. 发明公开
    • DATA READ METHOD AND READ ONLY MEMORY CIRCUIT
    • 数据读取方法和只读存储器电路
    • EP0601207A1
    • 1994-06-15
    • EP93913597.6
    • 1993-06-28
    • Oki Electric Industry Company, Limited
    • HARADA, Teruhiro Oki Electronic Industry Co. Ltd.
    • G11C16/06G11C17/12
    • G11C17/126G11C16/26
    • A given column line and a bit line adjacent to it are selected from a plurality of string lines (102-1 to 102-3) and bit lines (101-1 to 101-2) by the string selection signals (Y₁ to Y₃); and a given row line is selected from a plurality of row lines (103-1 to 103-n) by the row selection signals (X₀ to X n ). The data stored in the memory cells (104-01 to 104-n4) which are connected to the selected column line and row line are read out on the selected bit line. The selected column line is made to be at a first potential level (the potential level supplied from a constant-voltage circuit (160)). Substantially at the same time, the selected bit line is made to be at a second potential level (the potential level provided by a sense amplifying circuit (150)) which is lower than the first potential. The column lines which are not selected are made to be at a third potential level (the ground potential level or the potential level provided by a potential supply circuit (190)) which is lower than the second potential level. Then, the data are read out. Therefore, it is possible to read the data at a high speed, and further, to materialize a low power consumption because no reactive current flows.
    • 通过串选择信号(Y 1至Y 3)从多个串行(102-1至102-3)和位线(101-1至101-2)中选择给定的列线和与其相邻的位线, ; 并通过行选择信号(X 0至X n)从多个行线(103-1至103-n)中选择给定的行线。 存储在连接到所选列线和行线的存储单元(104-01到104-n4)中的数据在所选位线上被读出。 所选择的列线被制成处于第一电位电平(从恒压电路(160)提供的电位电平)。 基本上同时,所选位线被设置为低于第一电位的第二电位电平(由读出放大电路(150)提供的电位电平)。 未被选择的列线被制成处于比第二电位电平低的第三电位电平(地电位电平或由电位供给电路(190)提供的电位电平)。 然后,数据被读出。 因此,可以高速读取数据,并且进一步实现低功耗,因为没有无功电流流动。
    • 97. 发明公开
    • Nonvolatile memory circuit
    • NichtflüchtigeSpeicherschaltung。
    • EP0530713A2
    • 1993-03-10
    • EP92114763.3
    • 1992-08-28
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    • Matsumoto, Osamu, c/o Intell. Property Div.Miki, Kazuhiko, c/o Intell. Property Div.
    • G11C16/06G11C17/12
    • G11C17/12G11C16/28G11C16/30
    • The present invention relates to a precharge/discharge nonvolatile memory circuit for detecting signals output from two bit lines on read-cell and dummy cell sides using a flip-flop circuit, comprising a first row decoder (11) on the read-cell side, a second row decoder (11) on the dummy-cell side, a first column decoder (14-1) on the read-cell side, a second column decoder (14-2) on the dummy-cell side, a read cell (12) selected by the first row decoder (11) and the first column decoder (14-1), a dummy cell (15) selected by the second row decoder (11) and the second column decoder (14-2), first and second precharge transistors (P1, P2) for performing a precharge operation, first and second discharge transistors (D1, D2) for performing a discharge operation, the flip-flop circuit (18), a discharge control circuit (21) for generating a discharge signal, and a precharge control circuit (22) for generating a precharge signal after the discharge signal is generated from the discharge control circuit (21).
    • 本发明涉及一种预充电/放电非易失性存储电路,用于使用触发器电路来检测从读取单元和虚设单元侧的两个位线输出的信号,该触发器电路包括读单元侧的第一行解码器(11) 虚拟单元侧的第二行解码器(11),读取单元侧的第一列解码器(14-1),虚拟单元侧的第二列解码器(14-2),读取单元 由第一行解码器(11)和第一列解码器(14-1)选择的第二行解码器(11)和第二列解码器(14-2)选择的虚拟单元(15),第一和第 用于执行预充电操作的第二预充电晶体管(P1,P2),用于进行放电操作的第一和第二放电晶体管(D1,D2),触发器电路(18),用于产生放电的放电控制电路 信号,以及用于在从放电控制产生放电信号之后产生预充电信号的预充电控制电路(22) (21)。
    • 98. 发明公开
    • Semiconductor read only memory
    • Halbleiterfestwertspeicher。
    • EP0508588A2
    • 1992-10-14
    • EP92301850.1
    • 1992-03-04
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Hotta, Yasuhiro
    • G11C17/12
    • G11C17/126G11C17/12
    • A semiconductor read only memory with hierarchical bit lines in which a resistance against a discharge current is constant irrespective of the position of a memory cell from which information is to be read is disclosed. A bank selecting MOSFET is connected to one end portion of a sub-bit line. Another bank selecting MOSFET is connected to the other end portion of the adjacent sub-bit line. Bank selecting MOSFETs are connected in the same alternate manner as described above. Therefore, since the resistance on bit lines against the read-out current is constant, a larger read-out current can be used especially when diffusion bit lines are used, whereby the semiconductor read only memory of the invention can achieve a high-speed read operation.
    • 公开了一种具有分级位线的半导体只读存储器,其中对于放电电流的电阻是恒定的,而与要读取信息的存储器单元的位置无关。 存储体选择MOSFET连接到子位线的一个端部。 另一组选择MOSFET连接到相邻子位线的另一端部分。 银行选择MOSFET以与上述相同的交替方式连接。 因此,由于针对读出电流的位线上的电阻是恒定的,所以特别是当使用扩散位线时可以使用更大的读出电流,由此本发明的半导体只读存储器可以实现高速读取 操作。