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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Photosensor with diode array
    • 带二极管阵列的光电传感器
    • US4495409A
    • 1985-01-22
    • US348669
    • 1982-02-16
    • Toru BajiNaohiko KoizumiToshihisa TsukadaHideaki YamamotoYasuharu ShimomotoYasuo Tanaka
    • Toru BajiNaohiko KoizumiToshihisa TsukadaHideaki YamamotoYasuharu ShimomotoYasuo Tanaka
    • H01L27/146H04N1/031H04N1/193H01J40/14
    • H04N1/031H01L27/14643H01L27/14665H04N1/1931
    • A photosensor comprising an array of a plurality of unit picture elements each of which is constituted by a serial connection of a photoconductor film and a diode or a combination of a photodiode and a diode connected in series to the photodiode in the opposite rectifying direction, wherein the plurality of unit picture elements being divided into at least two groups, the unit picture elements belonging to the respective groups being connected to corresponding first group of wiring conductors provided in association with the groups, respectively, while the unit picture elements belonging to the different groups and located at same positions in the different groups relative to one another are connected together to respective second group of wiring conductors, including a first biasing controller for applying a voltage to the first group of wiring conductor connected to the picture element from which a signal is to be read out, the voltage serving for biasing forward the diode of the picture element to be read out, while no forward bias voltage is applied to the first group of wiring conductors connected to the unit picture elements from which signals are not to be read out; and a second biasing controller provided for one of the second group of wiring conductor connected to the unit picture element to be read out for grounding or biasing forward the diode of the picture element to be read out through a capacitance, whereby electric charges stored at nodes located between the photoconductor films and the diodes or between the photodiodes and the diodes, respectively, are sequentially read out as signals.
    • 一种光电传感器,包括多个单元图像的阵列,每个单元图像元素由感光体膜和二极管的串联连接构成,或者在相反的整流方向上与光电二极管串联连接的二极管的组合,其中 多个单位图像元素被划分为至少两组,属于各组的单位图像元素分别连接到与组相关联地设置的相应的第一组布线导体,而属于不同组的单位图像元素 并且相对于彼此位于不同组中的相同位置处连接到相应的第二组布线导体,包括用于向连接到图像元件的第一组布线导体施加电压的第一偏置控制器, 要读出,用于偏压图像的二极管的电压 同时没有正向偏置电压施加到连接到不读出信号的单元图像的第一组布线导体; 以及第二偏置控制器,被设置为连接到要读出的单元像素的第二组布线导体中的一个,用于通过电容接地或偏置要读出的像素的二极管,从而存储在节点 分别位于光电导体膜和二极管之间或者位于光电二极管和二极管之间的光信号作为信号被依次读出。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Photoelectric device and method of producing the same
    • 光电器件及其制造方法
    • US4394749A
    • 1983-07-19
    • US154999
    • 1980-05-30
    • Toshihisa TsukadaYukio TakasakiTadaaki HiraiToru BajiHideaki YamamotoYasuo TanakaEiichi MaruyamaSachio Ishioka
    • Toshihisa TsukadaYukio TakasakiTadaaki HiraiToru BajiHideaki YamamotoYasuo TanakaEiichi MaruyamaSachio Ishioka
    • H01L27/146G11C13/00
    • H01L27/14665
    • A photoelectric device having at least a predetermined impurity region which is disposed in a semiconductor substrate, and a photoelectric conversion portion which is constructed by stacking an electrode layer lying in contact with at least a part of the impurity region, a photoconductive material layer overlying the electrode layer, and a transparent electrode overlying the photoconductive material layer, characterized in that the photoconductive material layer is made of an amorphous chalcogenide material which principally contains Se, is disclosed. It is very favorable that the photoelectric conversion material layer made of the amorphous material principally containing Se is partially doped with Te so as to enhance its sensitivity. The amorphous chalcogenide material is very useful in the following point. In the course of forming, or after having formed, at least one photoconductive layer on a semiconductor body whose surface is uneven, a heat treatment is performed at a temperature of at least the softening point of the photoconductor so as to flatten the layer, whereby discontinuous parts of the photoconductor ascribable to the uneven surface of the semiconductor body can be avoided.
    • 具有至少设置在半导体衬底中的预定杂质区域的光电器件和通过堆叠与至少一部分杂质区域接触的电极层构成的光电转换部分,覆盖 电极层和覆盖光导材料层的透明电极,其特征在于,所述光导材料层由主要包含Se的无定形硫族化物材料制成。 非常有利的是,由主要含有Se的非晶体材料制成的光电转换材料层部分地掺杂有Te以提高其灵敏度。 无定形硫族化物材料在以下方面非常有用。 在形成表面不均匀的半导体本体上形成或形成至少一个光电导层的过程中,至少在光电导体的软化点的温度下进行热处理以使层平坦化,由此 可以避免归因于半导体本体的不平坦表面的感光体的不连续部分。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Photo electro transducer device
    • 光电传感器装置
    • US4565928A
    • 1986-01-21
    • US421403
    • 1982-09-22
    • Hideaki YamamotoToru BajiToshihisa TsukadaAkira Sasano
    • Hideaki YamamotoToru BajiToshihisa TsukadaAkira Sasano
    • H04N1/028H01L27/14H01L27/146H04N1/40H01J40/14
    • H01L27/14643H04N1/40056H04N3/15
    • A photosensor comprises a first conductive layer formed on a given substrate, a one-dimensional array of a plurality of unit picture elements formed on the first conductive layer to extend in the longitudinal direction thereof, each unit picture element having a photodiode and a blocking diode connected in series with the photodiode in a relationship of reversed rectifying direction therewith, a second conductive layer for connecting together, at one end, respective unit picture elements belonging to each of at least two unit picture element groups having each at least two of adjacent unit picture elements, and a third conductive layer for connecting together, at the other end, corresponding unit picture elements in the respective groups, the set of the photodiode and blocking diode in the respective groups being made of the same semiconductor material. Dispersion of outputs from the respective unit picture elements can be minimized.
    • 光电传感器包括形成在给定衬底上的第一导电层,形成在第一导电层上的多个单位像素的一维阵列,以沿其纵向方向延伸,每个单位像素具有光电二极管和阻塞二极管 与反射整流方向的光电二极管串联连接的第二导电层,用于将属于至少两个单元像素组中的至少两个单元像素组中的每一个的相应单元图像元素连接在一起的第二导电层, 图像元素和用于将另一端连接在一起的第三导电层,各组中的相应单元像素,各组中的光电二极管和阻塞二极管的组由相同的半导体材料制成。 可以将来自相应单元图像的输出的色散最小化。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Solid-state imaging device
    • 固态成像装置
    • US4405935A
    • 1983-09-20
    • US227679
    • 1981-01-23
    • Toru BajiNorio KoikeToshihisa TsukadaIwao TakemotoHideaki YamamotoYukio Takasaki
    • Toru BajiNorio KoikeToshihisa TsukadaIwao TakemotoHideaki YamamotoYukio Takasaki
    • H01L27/146H04N5/335H04N5/359H04N5/369H04N5/374H01L27/14
    • H01L27/14672
    • Disclosed is a solid-state imaging device having a semiconductor integrated circuit in which a plurality of switching elements for selecting positions of picture elements and scanners for turning "on" and "off" the switching elements in time sequence are disposed on an identical substrate, a photoconductive film which is disposed on the integrated circuit and which is connected to one end of each of the switching elements, and a light transmitting electrode which is disposed on the photoconductive film, characterized at least in that a breakdown voltage of a junction formed between the semiconductor substrate and an impurity region which has a conductivity type opposite to that of the semiconductor substrate and which stores therein carriers attendant upon incidence of light is made smaller than a breakdown voltage between the storing first impurity region of said each switching element and a second impurity region thereof which forms a signal leading-out portion.
    • 公开了一种具有半导体集成电路的固态成像装置,其中用于选择用于按时间顺序将开关元件“接通”和“关闭”的图像元素和扫描器的位置的多个开关元件设置在相同的基板上, 设置在所述集成电路上并连接到每个所述开关元件的一端的光电导膜和设置在所述光电导膜上的透光电极,其特征在于,至少形成在所述光电导膜之间形成的结的击穿电压, 所述半导体衬底和具有与所述半导体衬底的导电类型相反的导电类型并且存储在入射时伴随的载流子的杂质区域被制成小于所述每个开关元件的所述存储第一杂质区域与所述第二开关元件的存储第一杂质区域之间的击穿电压 其形成信号导出部分的杂质区域。