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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Nonselective unpatterned etchback to expose buried patterned features
    • 曝光掩埋图案特征的无选择性无图案蚀刻
    • US07307013B2
    • 2007-12-11
    • US10883417
    • 2004-06-30
    • Usha RaghuramMichael W. KoneveckiSamuel V. Dunton
    • Usha RaghuramMichael W. KoneveckiSamuel V. Dunton
    • H01L21/461C03C25/68C23F1/00
    • H01L21/7684H01L21/31055H01L21/31116H01L21/32136H01L21/32137H01L21/76819H01L27/101H01L27/1021
    • A method for etching to form a planarized surface is disclosed. Spaced-apart features are formed of a first material, the first material either conductive or insulating. A second material is deposited over and between the first material. The second material is either insulating or conductive, opposite the conductivity of the first material. The second material is preferably self-planarizing during deposition. An unpatterned etch is performed to etch the second material and expose the top of the buried features of the first material. The etch is preferably a two-stage etch: The first stage is selective to the second material. When the second material is exposed, the etch chemistry is changed such that the etch is nonselective, etching the first material and the second material at substantially the same rate until the buried features are exposed across the wafer, producing a substantially planar surface.
    • 公开了一种用于蚀刻以形成平坦化表面的方法。 隔开的特征由第一材料形成,第一材料是导电的或绝缘的。 第二材料沉积在第一材料之上和之间。 第二种材料是绝缘的或导电的,与第一种材料的电导率相反。 第二种材料优选在沉积期间是自平面化的。 执行未图案化的蚀刻以蚀刻第二材料并暴露第一材料的掩埋特征的顶部。 蚀刻优选是两阶段蚀刻:第一阶段对第二材料是选择性的。 当暴露第二材料时,蚀刻化学物质被改变,使得蚀刻是非选择性的,以基本上相同的速率蚀刻第一材料和第二材料,直到掩埋特征暴露在晶片之外,产生基本平坦的表面。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Metal planarization system
    • US06586326B2
    • 2003-07-01
    • US09804783
    • 2001-03-13
    • Jayanthi PallintiSamuel V. DuntonRonald J. Nagahara
    • Jayanthi PallintiSamuel V. DuntonRonald J. Nagahara
    • H01L2100
    • H01L21/288H01L21/7684
    • A method for restoring an eroded portion in an exposed upper surface cavity of a metallic element in a microelectronic device, where the metallic element has a hardness, and the metallic element is laterally surrounded by lateral elements, where at least one structure within the lateral elements has a hardness that is greater than the hardness of the metallic element. A precursor material is deposited in at least the cavity of the upper surface of the metallic element. The precursor material is deposited to a thickness that at least fills the cavity of the upper surface of the metallic element. The precursor material has a hardness that is less than the hardness of the at least one structure within the lateral elements. The precursor material is removed as necessary from the lateral elements, and the precursor material is planarized. Only the precursor material within the cavity of the upper surface of the metallic element is selectively replaced with a desired material. The eroded portion of the metallic element is thereby restored. By removing precursor material from those areas in which no replacement with the desired material is wanted, the desired material is selectively deposited only in those place where the precursor material remains, and where it is desired to fill in the cavities or dishing that was created in the areas of the softer metallic elements between the harder laterally surrounding elements during a prior chemical mechanical polishing process. Thus, the microelectronic device is more fully planarized, as the dishing is filled in, and the metallic element is supplemented with an additional amount of desired material.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Structure and method for wafer comprising dielectric and semiconductor
    • 包括电介质和半导体的晶片的结构和方法
    • US06649451B1
    • 2003-11-18
    • US09776000
    • 2001-02-02
    • Michael A. VyvodaJames M. CleevesCalvin K. LiSamuel V. Dunton
    • Michael A. VyvodaJames M. CleevesCalvin K. LiSamuel V. Dunton
    • H01L2182
    • H01L21/76224H01L21/76819H01L23/5254H01L27/10H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Wafers of the present invention comprise a semiconductor layer and a dielectric layer. The semiconductor layer is patterned to form semiconductor regions, and the dielectric layer is deposited on top of the semiconductor layer. Chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) is performed to remove a portion of the dielectric layer, exposing the upper surfaces of the semiconductor regions. The amount of CMP necessary to expose all of the semiconductor regions on the wafer is reduced, because the dielectric is targeted to deposit up to the upper edge of the semiconductor regions in the spaces in between the semiconductor regions. This technique reduces non-uniformities in the thickness of the dielectric and semiconductor layers across the wafer. The thickness of the dielectric or semiconductor layer deposited on polish monitor pads located at the edges of each die may be monitored to determine when enough CMP has been performed to expose each of the semiconductor regions.
    • 本发明的晶片包括半导体层和电介质层。 图案化半导体层以形成半导体区域,并且电介质层沉积在半导体层的顶部上。 执行化学机械平面化(CMP)以去除电介质层的一部分,暴露半导体区域的上表面。 由于电介质被靶向沉积到半导体区域之间的空间中的半导体区域的上边缘,因此减小了使晶片上的所有半导体区域露出所需的CMP量。 该技术降低了跨晶片的电介质层和半导体层的厚度的不均匀性。 可以监测沉积在位于每个管芯边缘的抛光监测器焊盘上的电介质层或半导体层的厚度,以确定何时已经执行了足够的CMP来暴露每个半导体区域。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Planarization system
    • US06319836B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09669979
    • 2000-09-26
    • Samuel V. DuntonMing-Yi Lee
    • Samuel V. DuntonMing-Yi Lee
    • H01L21302
    • H01L21/31053
    • A method for planarizing an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit is to be planarized to an upper surface using chemical mechanical polishing. The upper surface of the integrated circuit includes regions of a first material and regions of a second material. The first material has a first polishing rate and desired chemical, physical, and electrical properties. The second material has a second polishing rate and desired chemical, physical, and electrical properties. The first polishing rate is greater than the second polishing rate. The regions of the first material adjoin the regions of the second material at interfaces. The upper surface of the integrated circuit is overlaid with a top layer of the second material, that is to be removed by the chemical mechanical polishing. Both the regions of the second material and the top layer of the second material are deposited during a deposition. The upper surface of the integrated circuit tends to form deleterious tapers at the interfaces between the first material and the second material when the chemical mechanical polishing is taken past a desired end point. The improvement comprises modifying the second material to increase the second polishing rate by adding a dopant to the second material prior to planarizing the integrated circuit. The dopant does not significantly adversely affect either the desired chemical, physical, and electrical properties of the second material, or the desired chemical, physical, and electrical properties of the first material. Thus, by modifying the second polishing rate of the second material, the difference in polishing rates between the first material and the second material is reduced, and the deleterious tapers in the top surface, which are caused at least in part by over polishing a surface that has regions of different materials that have different polishing rates, tend to be eliminated or dramatically reduced, depending at least in part upon how closely the second polishing rate is matched to the first polishing rate by the modification of the second material.
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CONDUCTIVE HARD MASK TO PROTECT PATTERNED FEATURES DURING TRENCH ETCH
    • 导电硬掩模,以保护在TRENCH ETCH期间的图案特征
    • US20090273022A1
    • 2009-11-05
    • US12502796
    • 2009-07-14
    • Steven J. RadiganUsha RaghuramSamuel V. DuntonMichael W. Konevecki
    • Steven J. RadiganUsha RaghuramSamuel V. DuntonMichael W. Konevecki
    • H01L27/105H01L21/8234H01L21/822H01L27/06
    • H01L23/5252H01L27/1021H01L29/6609H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A monolithic three dimensional memory array is formed by a method that includes forming a first memory level above a substrate by i) forming a plurality of first substantially parallel conductors extending in a first direction, ii) forming first pillars above the first conductors, each first pillar comprising a first conductive layer or layerstack above a vertically oriented diode, the first pillars formed in a single photolithography step, iii) depositing a first dielectric layer above the first pillars, and iv) etching a plurality of substantially parallel first trenches in the first dielectric layer, the first trenches extending in a second direction, wherein, after the etching step, the lowest point in the trenches is above the lowest point of the first conductive layer or layerstack, wherein the first conductive layer or layerstack does not comprise a resistivity-switching metal oxide or nitride. The method also includes monolithically forming a second memory level above the first memory level. Other aspects are also described.
    • 单片三维存储器阵列通过一种方法形成,该方法包括通过在第一方向上形成多个沿第一方向延伸的多个第一基本上平行的导体形成第一存储器电平,ii)在第一导体上方形成第一柱, 柱,其包括在垂直取向的二极管上方的第一导电层或层堆叠,在单个光刻步骤中形成的第一柱,iii)在第一柱上方沉积第一电介质层,以及iv)在第一栅极中蚀刻多个基本上平行的第一沟槽 所述第一沟槽在第二方向上延伸,其中在所述蚀刻步骤之后,所述沟槽中的最低点高于所述第一导电层或层堆叠的最低点,其中所述第一导电层或所述层堆叠不包含电阻率 开关金属氧化物或氮化物。 该方法还包括在第一存储器级上方单片地形成第二存储器级。 还描述了其他方面。