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    • 21. 发明授权
      US06451704B1 Method for forming PLDD structure with minimized lateral dopant diffusion 有权
    • Method for forming PLDD structure with minimized lateral dopant diffusion
    • 用最小化横向掺杂剂扩散形成PLDD结构的方法
    • US06451704B1
    • 2002-09-17
    • US09849672
    • 2001-05-07
    • Yelehanka Ramachandramurthy Pradeep , Subrahmanyam Chivukula , Jie Ye , Madhudsudan Mukhopdhyay
    • Yelehanka Ramachandramurthy Pradeep , Subrahmanyam Chivukula , Jie Ye , Madhudsudan Mukhopdhyay
    • H01L2100
    • H01L29/6659 , H01L21/823814 , H01L29/6656
    • A new method is provided for the creation of PLDD regions that is aimed at reducing lateral p-type impurity diffusion. The process starts with a silicon substrate on the surface of which gate electrodes have been created. An NLDD implantation is performed self-aligned with the NMOS gate electrode, a layer of oxide (oxide liner) is deposited over the structure over which a layer of nitride is deposited over which a first layer of top oxide is deposited. First gate spacers are formed by etching the first layer of top oxide, stopping on the nitride layer. NS/D and PS/D implantations are performed self-aligned with respectively the NMOS and the PMOS devices, the S/D implantations are annealed. The first gate oxide spacers are removed, a PLDD implantation is performed self-aligned with the PMOS gate electrode. A second layer of top oxide is deposited over the structure and etched to form the second gate spacers on the sidewalls of the NMOS and PMOS gate electrodes. After this sequence of processing steps has been completed, the gate electrodes can be completed following conventional methods of gate electrode processing.
    • 提供了一种用于创建旨在减少横向p型杂质扩散的PLDD区域的新方法。 该工艺从在其上形成栅电极的表面上的硅衬底开始。 执行NIGD注入与NMOS栅电极自对准，一层氧化物（氧化物衬垫）沉积在其上沉积有一层氮化物的结构上，第一层顶层氧化物沉积在该层上。 通过蚀刻顶部氧化物的第一层，停止在氮化物层上形成第一栅极间隔物。 NS / D和PS / D注入分别与NMOS和PMOS器件自对准，S / D注入退火。 去除第一栅极氧化物间隔物，执行PLDD注入与PMOS栅电极自对准。 在结构上沉积第二层顶部氧化物，并被蚀刻以在NMOS和PMOS栅电极的侧壁上形成第二栅极间隔物。 在该处理步骤顺序完成之后，可以按照常规的栅电极处理方法来完成栅电极。
    • 基本信息 添加关注 加入工作空间 PDF全文 PDF下载 全文下载 相似专利 双屏查看 权利要求书 说明书全文 Espacenet 法律信息 同族专利 专利引用
    • 22. 发明授权
      US06436770B1 Method to control the channel length of a vertical transistor by first forming channel using selective epi and source/drain using implantation 失效
    • Method to control the channel length of a vertical transistor by first forming channel using selective epi and source/drain using implantation
    • 通过使用选择性外延和使用注入的源极/漏极首先形成沟道来控制垂直晶体管的沟道长度的方法
    • US06436770B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09721720
    • 2000-11-27
    • Ying Keung Leung , Yelehanka Ramachandramurthy Pradeep , Jia Zhen Zheng , Lap Chan , Elgin Quek , Ravi Sundaresan , Yang Pan , James Yong Meng Lee
    • Ying Keung Leung , Yelehanka Ramachandramurthy Pradeep , Jia Zhen Zheng , Lap Chan , Elgin Quek , Ravi Sundaresan , Yang Pan , James Yong Meng Lee
    • H01L21332
    • H01L29/7827 , H01L29/42356 , H01L29/66666
    • A method for a vertical MOS transistor whose vertical channel width can be accurately defined and controlled. Isolation regions are formed in a substrate. The isolation regions defining an active area. Then, we form a source region in the active area. A dielectric layer is formed over the active area and the isolation regions. We form a barrier layer over the dielectric layer. We form an opening in the barrier layer. A gate layer is formed in the opening. We form an insulating layer over the conductive layer and the barrier layer. We form a gate opening through the insulating layer, the gate layer and the dielectric layer to expose the source region. Gate dielectric spacers are formed over the sidewalls of the gate layer. Then, we form a conductive plug filling the gate opening. The insulating layer is removed. We form a drain region in top and side portions of the conductive plug and form doped gate regions in the gate layer. The remaining portions of the conductive plug comprise a channel region. A channel length is between the top of the source region and the drain region. We form an interlevel dielectric layer over the barrier layer, the gate layer, and the conductive plug. Contacts are formed through the interlevel dielectric layer to the doped gate regions, the drain region and the source region.
    • 一种垂直MOS晶体管的方法，其垂直沟道宽度可以被精确地限定和控制。 在衬底中形成隔离区。 隔离区限定有效区域。 然后，我们在活动区域​​中形成一个源区域。 在有源区域和隔离区域上形成介电层。 我们在电介质层上形成阻挡层。 我们在屏障层形成一个开口。 在开口中形成栅极层。 我们在导电层和阻挡层上形成绝缘层。 我们通过绝缘层，栅极层和电介质层形成栅极开口以暴露源极区域。 栅极电介质隔离物形成在栅极层的侧壁上。 然后，我们形成一个填充门开口的导电塞。 绝缘层被去除。 我们在导电插塞的顶部和侧部形成漏极区，并在栅极层中形成掺杂的栅极区。 导电插塞的其余部分包括沟道区域。 沟道长度在源极区域的顶部和漏极区域之间。 我们在阻挡层，栅极层和导电插塞上形成层间电介质层。 通过层间介质层与掺杂栅极区，漏极区和源极区形成触点。
    • 基本信息 添加关注 加入工作空间 PDF全文 PDF下载 全文下载 相似专利 双屏查看 权利要求书 说明书全文 Espacenet 法律信息 同族专利 专利引用
    • 25. 发明授权
      US06228713B1 Self-aligned floating gate for memory application using shallow trench isolation 有权
    • Self-aligned floating gate for memory application using shallow trench isolation
    • 用于使用浅沟槽隔离的存储器应用的自对准浮动栅极
    • US06228713B1
    • 2001-05-08
    • US09342035
    • 1999-06-28
    • Yelehanka Ramachandramurthy Pradeep , Vijay Kumar Chhagan , Jie Yu , Mei Sheng Zhou
    • Yelehanka Ramachandramurthy Pradeep , Vijay Kumar Chhagan , Jie Yu , Mei Sheng Zhou
    • H01H21336
    • H01L27/11521 , H01L21/76224
    • A method to make a self-aligned floating gate in a memory device. The method patterns the floating gate (FG) using the trench etch for the shallow trench isolation (STI). Because the floating gate (FG) is adjacent to the raised STI, sharp corners are eliminated between the FG and CG thereby increasing the effectiveness of the intergate dielectric layer. The method includes: forming an first dielectric layer (gate oxide) and a polysilicon layer over a substrate, etching through the first dielectric oxide layer and the polysilicon layer and into the substrate to form a trench. The remaining first dielectric layer and polysilicon layer function as a tunnel dielectric layer and a floating gate. The trench is filled with an isolation layer. The masking layer is removed. An intergate dielectric layer and a control gate are formed over the floating gate and the isolation layer.
    • 一种在存储器件中制作自对准浮动栅极的方法。 该方法使用用于浅沟槽隔离（STI）的沟槽蚀刻对浮栅（FG）进行图案化。 因为浮动栅极（FG）与凸起的STI相邻，所以在FG和CG之间消除了尖角，从而增加了栅间电介质层的有效性。 该方法包括：在衬底上形成第一介质层（栅极氧化物）和多晶硅层，蚀刻通过第一电介质氧化物层和多晶硅层并进入衬底以形成沟槽。 剩余的第一电介质层和多晶硅层用作隧道电介质层和浮栅。 沟槽填充有隔离层。 去除掩模层。 在浮栅和隔离层上形成隔间电介质层和控制栅极。
    • 基本信息 添加关注 加入工作空间 PDF全文 PDF下载 全文下载 相似专利 双屏查看 权利要求书 说明书全文 Espacenet 法律信息 同族专利 专利引用
    • 26. 发明授权
      US6156598A Method for forming a lightly doped source and drain structure using an L-shaped spacer 有权
    • Method for forming a lightly doped source and drain structure using an L-shaped spacer
    • 使用L形间隔物形成轻掺杂源极和漏极结构的方法
    • US6156598A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US460113
    • 1999-12-13
    • Mei Sheng Zhou , Yelehanka Ramachandramurthy Pradeep , Jie Yu , Ying Keung Leung
    • Mei Sheng Zhou , Yelehanka Ramachandramurthy Pradeep , Jie Yu , Ying Keung Leung
    • H01L21/265 , H01L21/311 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/8238
    • H01L29/66598 , H01L21/2652 , H01L21/31144 , H01L21/823814 , H01L21/823864 , H01L29/6659
    • A method for forming an L-shaped spacer using a sacrificial organic top coating, then using the L-shaped spacer to simultaneously implant lightly doped source and drain extensions through the L-shaped spacer while implanting source and drain regions beyond the L-shaped spacer. A semiconductor structure is provided having a gate structure thereon. A liner oxide layer is formed on the gate structure. A dielectric spacer layer is formed on the liner oxide layer. In the preferred embodiments, the dielectric spacer layer comprises a silicon nitride layer or a silicon oxynitride layer. A sacrificial organic layer is formed on the dielectric spacer layer. The sacrificial organic layer and the dielectric spacer layer are anisotropically etched to form spacers comprising a triangle-shaped sacrificial organic structure and an L-shaped dielectric spacer. The triangle-shaped sacrificial organic structure is removed leaving an L-shaped dielectric spacer. Impurity ions are implanted into the surface of the semiconductor structure forming lightly doped source and drain extensions where the ions are implanted through the L-shaped spacer, and forming source and drain regions beyond the L-shaped spacer where the ions are implanted without passing through the L-shaped spacer.
    • 使用牺牲有机顶涂层形成L形间隔物的方法，然后使用L形间隔物同时将轻掺杂的源极和漏极延伸部注入L型间隔物，同时将源极和漏极区域注入超过L形间隔物 。 提供其上具有栅极结构的半导体结构。 在栅极结构上形成衬里氧化物层。 介电间隔层形成在衬垫氧化物层上。 在优选实施例中，电介质间隔层包括氮化硅层或氮氧化硅层。 在电介质间隔层上形成牺牲有机层。 牺牲有机层和电介质间隔层被各向异性蚀刻以形成包括三角形牺牲有机结构和L形介电间隔物的间隔物。 去除三角形牺牲有机结构留下L形介电隔离物。 将杂质离子注入到形成轻掺杂源极和漏极延伸部分的半导体结构的表面中，其中离子通过L形间隔物注入，并且形成超过L形间隔物的源极和漏极区域，其中离子被注入而不通过 L形间隔物。
    • 基本信息 添加关注 加入工作空间 PDF全文 PDF下载 全文下载 相似专利 双屏查看 权利要求书 说明书全文 Global Dossier Espacenet 法律信息 同族专利 专利引用
    • 27. 发明申请
      US20050059216A1 METHOD OF MAKING DIRECT CONTACT ON GATE BY USING DIELECTRIC STOP LAYER 失效
    • METHOD OF MAKING DIRECT CONTACT ON GATE BY USING DIELECTRIC STOP LAYER
    • 通过使用介质停止层在门上制造直接接触的方法
    • US20050059216A1
    • 2005-03-17
    • US10664211
    • 2003-09-17
    • Purakh Verma , Sanford Chu , Lap Chan , Yelehanka Ramachandramurthy Pradeep , Kai Shao , Jia Zheng
    • Purakh Verma , Sanford Chu , Lap Chan , Yelehanka Ramachandramurthy Pradeep , Kai Shao , Jia Zheng
    • H01L21/00 , H01L21/3205 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/4763 , H01L21/768 , H01L21/84 , H01L29/76 , H01L29/94 , H01L31/062 , H01L31/113 , H01L31/119
    • H01L21/76802 , H01L21/76829
    • A CMOS RF device and a method to fabricate said device with low gate contact resistance are described. Conventional MOS transistor is first formed with isolation regions, poly-silicon gate structure, sidewall spacers around poly gate, and implanted source/drain with lightly and heavily doped regions. A silicon dioxide layer such as TEOS is deposited, planarized with chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) to expose the gate and treated with dilute HF etchant to recess the silicon dioxide layer below the surface of the gate. Silicon nitride is then deposited and planarized with CMP and then etched except around the gates, using a oversize poly-silicon gate mask. Inter-level dielectric mask is then deposited, contact holes etched, and contact metal is deposited to form the transistor. During contact hole etch over poly-silicon gate, silicon nitride around the poly gate acts as an etch stop. Resulting structure with direct gate contact achieves significantly reduced gate resistance and thereby improved noise performance at high frequency operation, increased unit power gain frequency (f.,), and reduced gate delay.
    • 描述CMOS RF器件和制造具有低栅极接触电阻的所述器件的方法。 传统的MOS晶体管首先形成有隔离区域，多晶硅栅极结构，围绕多晶硅栅极的侧壁隔离物以及具有轻掺杂和重掺杂区域的注入源极/漏极。 沉积诸如TEOS的二氧化硅层，通过化学机械抛光（CMP）平坦化以暴露栅极，并用稀的HF蚀刻剂处理以使位于栅极表面下方的二氧化硅层凹陷。 然后将氮化硅沉积并用CMP平坦化，然后使用超大型多晶硅栅极掩模在栅极周围进行蚀刻。 然后沉积层间电介质掩模，蚀刻接触孔，并沉积接触金属以形成晶体管。 在多晶硅栅极的接触孔蚀刻期间，多晶硅周围的氮化硅作为蚀刻停止。 具有直接栅极接触的所得结构实现了显着降低的栅极电阻，从而改善了高频操作时的噪声性能，增加的单位功率增益频率（f。）和减小的栅极延迟。
    • 基本信息 添加关注 加入工作空间 PDF全文 PDF下载 全文下载 相似专利 双屏查看 权利要求书 说明书全文 Global Dossier Espacenet 法律信息 同族专利 专利引用
    • 30. 发明授权
      US06417056B1 Method to form low-overlap-capacitance transistors by forming microtrench at the gate edge 失效
    • Method to form low-overlap-capacitance transistors by forming microtrench at the gate edge
    • 通过在栅极边缘形成微动开关来形成低重叠电容晶体管的方法
    • US06417056B1
    • 2002-07-09
    • US09981439
    • 2001-10-18
    • Elgin Quek , Ravi Sundaresan , Yang Pan , James Yong Meng Lee , Ying Keung Leung , Yelehanka Ramachandramurthy Pradeep , Jia Zhen Zheng , Lap Chan
    • Elgin Quek , Ravi Sundaresan , Yang Pan , James Yong Meng Lee , Ying Keung Leung , Yelehanka Ramachandramurthy Pradeep , Jia Zhen Zheng , Lap Chan
    • H01L21336
    • H01L29/66636 , H01L29/0649 , H01L29/665 , H01L29/66545 , H01L29/7834
    • A method for forming a transistor having low overlap capacitance by forming a microtrench at the gate edge to reduce effective dielectric constant is described. A gate electrode is provided overlying a gate dielectric layer on a substrate and having a hard mask layer thereover. An oxide layer is formed overlying the substrate. First spacers are formed on sidewalls of the gate electrode and overlying the oxide layer. Source/drain extensions are implanted. Second spacers are formed on the first spacers. Source/drain regions are implanted. A dielectric layer is deposited overlying the gate electrode and the oxide layer and planarized to the hard mask layer whereby the first and second spacers are exposed. The exposed second spacers and underlying oxide layer are removed. The exposed substrate underlying the second spacers is etched into to form a microtrench undercutting the gate oxide layer at an edge of the gate electrode. The microtrench is filled with an epitaxial oxide layer and planarized to the hard mask layer. The dielectric layer is patterned to form third spacers on the epitaxial oxide layer. The microtrench reduces the effective dielectric constant at the overlap between the gate and the source/drain extensions to complete formation of a transistor having low overlap capacitance.
    • 描述了通过在栅极边缘处形成微通孔以形成具有低重叠电容的晶体管以降低有效介电常数的方法。 栅电极被设置在衬底上的栅介电层上，并且在其上具有硬掩模层。 在衬底上形成氧化物层。 第一间隔物形成在栅电极的侧壁上并覆盖氧化物层。 源/漏扩展被植入。 第二间隔件形成在第一间隔件上。 源极/漏极区域被植入。 沉积覆盖在栅电极和氧化物层上的介电层，并且平坦化到硬掩模层，由此使第一和第二间隔物暴露。 去除暴露的第二间隔物和下面的氧化物层。 蚀刻第二间隔物下面的暴露的基底以形成在栅电极的边缘处切割栅极氧化物层的微切口。 微通孔填充有外延氧化物层并且平坦化到硬掩模层。 图案化电介质层以在外延氧化物层上形成第三间隔物。 微通道减小栅极和源极/漏极延伸部之间的重叠处的有效介电常数，以完成具有低重叠电容的晶体管的形成。
    • 基本信息 添加关注 加入工作空间 PDF全文 PDF下载 全文下载 相似专利 双屏查看 权利要求书 说明书全文 Espacenet 法律信息 同族专利 专利引用
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