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1. 发明申请

WO2005026784A3 MICRO-DISCHARGE OPTICAL SOURCE APPARATUS AND METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ANALYZING A SAMPLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：微放电光源装置及分析样品的方法与系统
公开(公告)号：WO2005026784A3
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：PCT/US2004029752
申请日：2004-09-13
申请人： REGENT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MI , GIANCHANDANI YOGESH B , WILSON CHESTER G , QUE LONG , MITRA BHASKAR , SELVAGANAPATHY PONNAMBALAM
发明人： GIANCHANDANI YOGESH B , WILSON CHESTER G , QUE LONG , MITRA BHASKAR , SELVAGANAPATHY PONNAMBALAM
IPC分类号： H01J13/00 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/30 , G01J3/443 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/67 , G01N21/69 , G02B20060101 , H01J17/00 , H01J61/58 , H01J61/64
CPC分类号： H01J61/58 , G01N21/645 , G01N21/67 , G01N21/69 , G01N2021/6417
摘要： A micro-discharge optical source apparatus and a method and system which utilizes the apparatus to analyze a sample are provided. The apparatus includes a substrate and an anode electrode and a cathode electrode supported on the substrate. One of the electrodes, such as the cathode, is preferably a liquid electrode. The electrodes are spaced apart to define an inter-electrode gap therebetween. The apparatus further includes a voltage source for applying a voltage between the electrodes sufficient to generate a glow micro-discharge in the gap to cause a first emission having a first desired excitation spectrum. An optical element is integrated with the substrate to direct the first emission to travel along an optical path including an axis. In one embodiment, the system detects the direct fluorescence of a sample such as tryptophan and other amino acids. In another embodiment, the system detects fluorescence of dye-labeled biochemicals.
摘要翻译：提供一种微放电光源装置以及利用该装置分析样品的方法和系统。该装置包括基板和支撑在基板上的阳极电极和阴极电极。诸如阴极的电极之一优选为液体电极。电极间隔开以限定它们之间的电极间间隙。该装置还包括用于在电极之间施加足以在间隙中产生辉光微放电以产生具有第一期望激发光谱的第一发射的电压的电压源。光学元件与衬底集成以引导第一发射沿着包括轴的光路行进。在一个实施方案中，系统检测样品如色氨酸和其它氨基酸的直接荧光。在另一个实施方案中，系统检测染料标记的生物化学物质的荧光。

2. 发明申请

WO2008039907A2 SYSTEMS, METHODS AND DEVICES FOR BEVELING AN EDGE OF AN OBJECT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于兴起对象边缘的系统，方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2008039907A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：PCT/US2007/079676
申请日：2007-09-27
申请人： GUDLESKE, Gustave, F.
发明人： GUDLESKE, Gustave, F.
IPC分类号： H01J61/64
CPC分类号： B23C3/122 , B24B9/007 , B24D7/18 , Y10T82/10 , Y10T82/22
摘要： A bevel cutting system is attachable to a rotary device and comprises one or more bevel cutting devices having a same axis of rotation, that are combined together and that bevel objects having different diameters. The bevel cutting devices are attached to the same rotary drive spindle as a cutting blade of the rotary device. Each bevel cutting device comprises an annular wall extending away from the cutting blade. The annular wall has an inwardly- facing surface that is angled inwardly relative to their axis of rotation. An abrasive or a material removing pattern is provided on and/or in the angled inwardly- facing surface. A removable strip can be attached to the angled inwardly- facing surface. This removable strip can include an abrasive and/or a material-removing pattern or the like. The removable strip can be attached using an adhesive and/or mechanical fasteners. Cutting elements can be distributed around the inwardly- facing surface.
摘要翻译：斜切装置可附接到旋转装置，并且包括具有相同旋转轴线的一个或多个斜切装置，它们组合在一起，并且具有不同直径的斜面物体。斜切装置与旋转装置的切割刀片连接到相同的旋转驱动主轴上。每个斜切装置包括远离切割刀片延伸的环形壁。环形壁具有向内的相对于其旋转轴向内倾斜的表面。磨料或材料去除图案设置在和/或倾斜向内的表面中。可移动的条可以附接到倾斜向内的表面。该可除去的条带可以包括磨料和/或材料去除图案等。可移除的条可以使用粘合剂和/或机械紧固件来附接。切割元件可以分布在面向内的表面周围。

3. 发明申请

WO02029851A1 INDEPENDENT DUAL-FUNCTION LIGHT BULB 审中-公开
标题翻译：独立双功能灯泡
公开(公告)号：WO02029851A1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-11
申请号：PCT/US2001/031632
申请日：2001-10-03
IPC分类号： H01J61/16 , H01J61/64 , H01J61/96
CPC分类号： H01J61/16 , H01J61/64 , H01J61/92 , H01J61/96
摘要： A light bulb (10) comprises a base (12) including at least first (14), second (16), and third (28) electrical contacts. An optically-transmissive envelope (20) is hermetically sealed to the base (12) and contains a noble gas. At least one filament is disposed within the optically-transmissive envelope (12) and is electrically coupled between the first (14) and second (16) electrical contacts. At least one non-incandescent electric light source is also disposed within the optically-transmissive envelope (12) and is functionally independent from the filament (18) and electrically coupled between the first (14) and third (28) electrical contacts.
摘要翻译：灯泡（10）包括至少包括第一（14），第二（16）和第三（28）电触头的基座（12）。透光外壳（20）气密地密封到基座（12）并且包含惰性气体。至少一个细丝设置在光学透射外壳（12）内并且电耦合在第一（14）和第二（16）电触点之间。至少一个非白炽电光源也设置在光学透射外壳（12）内，并且在功能上独立于灯丝（18）并且电耦合在第一（14）和第三（28）电触点之间。

4. 发明申请

WO9100611A3 GLOW DISCHARGE LAMP 审中-公开
标题翻译：辉光放电灯
公开(公告)号：WO9100611A3
公开(公告)日：1991-03-07
申请号：PCT/DE9000494
申请日：1990-07-03
申请人： LECO INSTR GMBH
发明人： SCHOELDERLE KURT , RAHM HEINZ
IPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J61/64 , H01J17/10 , H01J17/40
CPC分类号： H01J61/0672 , H01J61/64
摘要： A glow discharge lamp has a cathode plate (01) on which the sample is placed. An anode connection piece (03) mounted on the anode plate (02) projects into a recess in the cathode plate (01), from which it is separated by a small gap. The anode connection piece (03) is traversed by a hole in the direction of its longitudinal axis. The invention is characterized in that the anode connection piece (03) can be detachably connected to the anode plate (02).
摘要翻译：辉光放电灯具有放置样品的阴极板（01）。安装在阳极板（02）上的阳极连接件（03）突出到阴极板（01）中的凹部中，由其间隔开一小间隙。阳极连接件（03）在其纵轴线的方向上穿过孔。本发明的特征在于阳极连接件（03）可拆卸地连接到阳极板（02）。

5. 发明申请

WO02019379A1 DEVICE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING DC GLOW DISCHARGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产直流玻璃放电的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO02019379A1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-07
申请号：PCT/IN2000/000077
申请日：2000-08-28
IPC分类号： H01J37/32 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/64
CPC分类号： H01J37/32018 , H01J61/0672 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/64
摘要： A device and process for producing a DC glow discharge at low pressure comprising a cylindrical stainless steel closed vacuum chamber (3) provided with means to create a low pressure in the range of 1X10 to 5X10 mbar preferably 1X10 mbar, an open ended hollow cylindrical cathode (2) fixed near the one end of the said cylindrical stainless steel closed vacuum chamber at a predetermined distance from the said closed end of the said vaccum chamber by insulating means, a constricted anode (1) placed axially outside the said cylindrical cathode, a floating D.C. power supply to cylindrical cathode through a current limiting resistor and to the said constricted anode through a rectifier resulting in the emissions of the secondary electrons from the said cylindrical cathode by ion bombardement to travel along the electric field lines which are normal to the said hollow cylindrical cathode; introducing the media for creating the plasma in side the vacuum chamber to a pressure preferably at 10 mbar to produce the DC glow inside the chamber followed by switching off the thermionic electron emitter once the plasma is produced. The plasma so generated breaks the atoms and molecules into ions and electrons, individual atoms and small collection of atoms (radicals) resulting in better nitriding, oxidizing, coatings, killing of micro-organisms and synthesizing powders.
摘要翻译：一种用于在低压下生产直流辉光放电的装置和方法，包括：圆柱形不锈钢封闭真空室（3），其具有在1×10 -5至5×10 -5 mbar范围内产生低压的装置，优选1×10 一个开口的中空圆柱形阴极（2），其通过绝缘装置以与所述真空室的所述封闭端隔开预定距离的方式固定在所述圆柱形不锈钢封闭真空室的一端附近，（1）轴向位于所述圆柱形阴极外部，通过限流电阻器向圆柱形阴极提供浮动DC电源，并通过整流器连接到所述收缩阳极，导致通过离子轰击从所述圆柱形阴极发射二次电子沿着与所述中空圆柱形阴极正交的电场线行进; 将用于在真空室侧面产生等离子体的介质引入优选为10巴巴的压力，以在室内产生DC辉光，随后在产生等离子体时关闭热离子电子发射器。所产生的等离子体将原子和分子分解成离子和电子，单个原子和少量原子（自由基），导致更好的氮化，氧化，涂层，杀死微生物并合成粉末。

6. 发明申请

WO01011737A1 HIGH ELECTRIC FIELD, HIGH PRESSURE LIGHT SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：高电场，高压光源
公开(公告)号：WO01011737A1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-15
申请号：PCT/US2000/021760
申请日：2000-08-09
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , H01J3/02 , H01J61/16 , H01J61/64 , H01J63/02 , H01J63/08 , H04R25/00 , H05G2/00 , H01S3/097
CPC分类号： H01J63/08 , G03F7/70016 , H01J3/025 , H01J61/16 , H01J61/64 , H01J63/02 , H04R25/502 , H05G2/003
摘要： A method of generating light comprising the step of applying an electric field to an excimer-forming gas such as a gas mixture containing noble gases and hydrogen or halogen, and providing free electrons in the gas. The electric field is configured to accelerate electrons to at least the energy required to form excimers, but in at least one region of the electric field, the field does not substantially ionize the gas, so that the field does not induce arcing through the gas. For example, electrons can be injected from one or more field emission electrodes (18) such as one or more a metal needle tip conductors, whereas the electric field can be a field between the field emission electrodes and a counterelectrode (13).
摘要翻译：一种产生光的方法，包括将电场施加到准分子形成气体，例如含有惰性气体和氢气或卤素的气体混合物，并在气体中提供自由电子的步骤。电场被配置为将电子加速至至少形成极化器所需的能量，但是在电场的至少一个区域中，场基本上不离子化气体，使得场不会引起通过气体的电弧。例如，电子可以从一个或多个场致发射电极（18）注入，例如一个或多个金属针尖导体，而电场可以是场发射电极和反电极（13）之间的场。

7. 发明申请

WO1991008581A1 GLOW DISCHARGE LAMP 审中-公开
标题翻译：玻璃放电灯
公开(公告)号：WO1991008581A1
公开(公告)日：1991-06-13
申请号：PCT/US1990006961
申请日：1990-11-29
申请人： GTE PRODUCTS CORPORATION
发明人： GTE PRODUCTS CORPORATION , BOUCHARD, Andre, C. , LAGUSHENKO, Radomir , MAYA, Jakob
IPC分类号： H01J61/64
CPC分类号： H01J61/64
摘要： A glow discharge lamp includes a light-transmitting envelope containing a rare gas fill material. The envelope contains a spherical-shaped region having a predetermined internal radius R. A phosphor coating is disposed on the inner surface of the envelope. Anode and cathode electrodes are disposed within the envelope and spaced a predetermined distance (d) thereapart. The voltage drop of the cathode electrode is less than the excitation potential of the rare gas fill material. The anode electrode has a predetermined effective surface area Sa such that the relationship Rd/Sa is within the range of from about 5.0 to 11.0.

8. 发明申请

WO2006046598A1 グロー点灯管およびその製造方法审中-公开
标题翻译： GLOW起动器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006046598A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：PCT/JP2005/019681
申请日：2005-10-26
申请人：松下電器産業株式会社 , 菅沼靖 , 柳本光章 , 橋田守雄 , 明星稔
发明人：菅沼靖 , 柳本光章 , 橋田守雄 , 明星稔
IPC分类号： H01J61/64 , H01J9/32 , H01J61/54
CPC分类号： H01J61/545 , H01J61/302 , H01J61/64
摘要： Disclosed is a glow starter (1) comprising a container (2) in which a discharge gas is sealed, a first lead wire (3) and a second lead wire (4), a movable electrode (14) fitted to at least one of the first lead wire (3) and the second lead wire (4), and a glass member (15) containing cesium and arranged on at least one of the first lead wire (3), the second lead wire (4) and the movable electrode (14). The glow starter (1) has a contact portion wherein at least one of the first lead wire (3), the second lead wire (4) and the movable electrode (14) is in contact with the cesium component of the glass member (15), and this contact portion is exposed to the inner space (8) of the container (2). With such a constitution, the glow starter has a short discharge delay and improved characteristics in case when started in dark surroundings without using a radioactive substance.
摘要翻译：公开了一种发光启动器（1），其包括其中密封有放电气体的容器（2），第一引线（3）和第二引线（4），可动电极（14）第一引线（3）和第二引线（4）以及包含铯的玻璃构件（15），其布置在第一引线（3），第二引线（4）和可移动的第一引线电极（14）。辉光启动器（1）具有接触部分，其中第一引线（3），第二引线（4）和可动电极（14）中的至少一个与玻璃构件（15）的铯组件接触），并且该接触部分暴露于容器（2）的内部空间（8）。通过这种结构，辉光启动器在不使用放射性物质的情况下在黑暗环境中开始的情况下具有短的放电延迟和改善的特性。

9. 发明申请

WO0229851B1 INDEPENDENT DUAL-FUNCTION LIGHT BULB 审中-公开
标题翻译：独立的双功能灯泡
公开(公告)号：WO0229851B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-15
申请号：PCT/US0131632
申请日：2001-10-03
申请人： MCBAIN THEODORE
发明人： MCBAIN THEODORE
IPC分类号： H01J61/16 , H01J61/64 , H01J61/96
CPC分类号： H01J61/16 , H01J61/64 , H01J61/92 , H01J61/96
摘要： A light bulb (10) comprises a base (12) including at least first (14), second (16), and third (28) electrical contacts. An optically-transmissive envelope (20) is hermetically sealed to the base (12) and contains a noble gas. At least one filament is disposed within the optically-transmissive envelope (12) and is electrically coupled between the first (14) and second (16) electrical contacts. At least one non-incandescent electric light source is also disposed within the optically-transmissive envelope (12) and is functionally independent from the filament (18) and electrically coupled between the first (14) and third (28) electrical contacts.
摘要翻译：灯泡（10）包括至少包括第一（14），第二（16）和第三（28）电触点的基座（12）。透光外壳（20）与基座（12）气密密封并含有惰性气体。至少一个灯丝设置在透光外壳（12）内并电耦合在第一（14）和第二（16）电触点之间。至少一个非白炽电光源也设置在透光外壳（12）内并且在功能上独立于灯丝（18）并电耦合在第一（14）和第三（28）电触点之间。

10. 发明申请

WO02021570A1 HOLLOW CATHODE LAMP, ATOMIC ABSORPTION ANALYZER, AND ATOMIC FLUORESCENCE ANALYZER 审中-公开
标题翻译：中空灯罩，原子吸收分析仪和原子荧光分析仪
公开(公告)号：WO02021570A1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-14
申请号：PCT/JP2001/007426
申请日：2001-08-29
IPC分类号： G01N21/01 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/64 , H01J61/10 , H01J61/64 , H01J61/68
CPC分类号： G01N21/6402 , G01N21/3103 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/64
摘要： A hollow cathode lamp (1), wherein a tubular member (8) and an anode tube (7) are vertically installed on and through a stem (4), respectively, in a valve (2) and the anode tube (7) is surrounded by the tubular member (8) to achieve a structure hard to produce the diffraction of discharge to the anode tube (7) from those other than a hollow cathode (10), whereby, the anode tube (7) itself can be used as a lead because the anode tube (7) itself is passed through the stem (4), a light output can be increased with a simple structure because the surface area is increased by forming the anode itself into a tubular shape and, accordingly, a heat radiation effect can be increased to increase an input current value, and the tubular member (8) and the anode tube (7) can be disposed concentrically to each other because the anode tube (7) is extended in a tube axis (L) direction to allow the assembly of the lamp (1) by using the anode tube (7) as the reference.
摘要翻译：一种中空阴极灯（1），其中管状部件（8）和阳极管（7）分别垂直地安装在阀（2）上并通过阀杆（4），阳极管（7）是由管状构件（8）包围以实现难以从与中空阴极（10）以外的那些排放到阳极管（7）的放电衍射的结构，从而阳极管（7）本身可以用作由于阳极管（7）本身穿过阀杆（4），所以引线可以通过简单的结构增加，因为通过将阳极本身形成为管状形状而增加了表面积，因此导热可以增加辐射效应以增加输入电流值，并且由于阳极管（7）在管轴（L）方向上延伸，所以管状构件（8）和阳极管（7）可以彼此同心地设置通过使用阳极管（7）作为参考来允许灯（1）的组装。

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