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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DOUBLE-WISHBONE AXLE
    • 双臂AXLE
    • WO2017008952A3
    • 2017-08-03
    • PCT/EP2016062641
    • 2016-06-03
    • BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
    • DURKOVIC MARTIN
    • B60G3/20B60G3/26B60G11/08B60G11/10B60G13/00
    • B60G3/20B60G3/265B60G11/08B60G11/10B60G13/005B60G2200/144B60G2200/422B60G2200/44B60G2202/114B60G2204/121B60G2204/129B60G2204/41B60G2204/43
    • The invention relates to a double-wishbone axle (1) for a vehicle, comprising a wheel carrier (2) that is pivotally connected to the vehicle chassis by an upper wishbone (3) and a lower wishbone (4), further comprising a spring element (18) which at least partly supports the chassis relative to the wheel carrier (2), and a damper (5) for damping compressive and/or rebounding movements of the wheel carrier (3) relative to the chassis; for this purpose, a first component (9) of the damper (5) is supported on the chassis and a second component (8) thereof is supported on the wheel carrier. The invention is characterized in that the spring element (18) is supported on the wheel carrier (2) exclusively by the component (9) of the damper (5) which is supported on the wheel carrier (2) such that forces between the chassis and the wheel carrier (2) are transmitted serially by the intermediate spring element (18) and the damper component (9) supported on the wheel carrier.
    • 本发明涉及一种双叉臂悬挂(1)具有用于一个车轮,其由上部横向连杆(3)和一个下臂的装置(4)枢转地连接到车辆主体,以及一个轮架(2)(与相对于车轮的载体的车体的车辆的 2)至少部分地支撑弹性元件(18)和用于输入阻尼和/或回弹轮架(3)相对于所述车身的运动的阻尼器(5),为此目的,该阻尼器(5)(与第一部分9)和车身侧的 所述第二部件(8)是支撑轮架,其特征在于:弹簧元件(18)经由所述轮架(2)支持部轮架(2)上的阻尼器(5)的(9)支撑,只使得在计 车身与轮架之间的动力传输(2)带有插入弹簧元件(18)和轮架侧面消化物的串联回路 tzten阻尼器元件(9)形成。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • QUERLENKER FÜR EINE RADAUFHÄNGUNG
    • ARM封停
    • WO2010069702A1
    • 2010-06-24
    • PCT/EP2009/065493
    • 2009-11-19
    • SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES GMBH & CO. KGFISCHER, RaphaelCARDINET, Vincent
    • FISCHER, RaphaelCARDINET, Vincent
    • B60G3/26B60G7/00
    • B60G3/26B60G7/001B60G2200/46B60G2204/143B60G2204/421B60G2204/4232
    • Zusammenfassend betrifft die Erfindung einen Querlenker für eine Radaufhängung, wobei der Querlenker mit einem Aufhängungspunkt (1, 2) einer Karosserie oder eines Fahrgestells (3) und einem Haltepunkt (8, 9) eines Radträgers (4) verbindbar ist. Ziel soll es sein fahrzeugseitig mehr Bauraum zur Verfügung zu stellen ohne auf die positiven kinematischen Eigenschaften eines Doppelquerlenkers zu verzichten. Hierfür wird ein Querlenker vorgestellt, der einen radträgerseitigen Lenker (13, 23, 36, 46) und einen fahrzeugseitigen Lenker (15, 25, 33,43) aufweist, die drehend miteinander verbunden sind. Der fahrzeugseitige Lenker ist an dem Aufhängungspunkt der Karosserie oder des Fahrgestells befestigbar und der radträgerseitiger Lenker am Haltepunkt des Radträgers. Vorteilhafterweise kann ein derartiger Querlenker sowohl an Vorder- als auch an Hinterachsen zum Tragen kommen, wobei die Vielzahl der variierbaren Parameter eine feine Abstimmung hinsichtlich der kinematischen Fahreigenschaften zulässt. Vorteilhaft ist auch die geringe Anzahl an zusätzlichen Bauteilen.
    • 总之,本发明涉及一种悬架臂的车轮悬架,其特征在于,所述悬架臂与悬架点(1,2)的本体或底架(3)和一个保持点(8,9)的轮载体(4)可连接。 的目标应该是提供车辆侧更多的可用空间,而不会牺牲一个双叉骨的正运动学特性。 为此,控制臂被呈现该轮架臂(13,23,36,46)和可转动地彼此连接的车辆侧连杆(15,25,33,43)。 车辆侧车把被紧固到主体或底盘和轮架的断点的车把radträgerseitiger的悬挂点。 有利的是,这样的横向连杆可以在前面和后轴上发生两者的支持,其中,所述多个可变参数的允许微调中的运动驱动特性方面。 同样有利的是另外的组分的数量少。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • WHEEL SUSPENSION FOR WHEELED VEHICLES
    • 轮式悬挂车轮
    • WO2010047642A1
    • 2010-04-29
    • PCT/SE2009/051042
    • 2009-09-21
    • BAE SYSTEMS HÄGGLUNDS AKTIEBOLAGCHRISTENSEN, Assar
    • CHRISTENSEN, Assar
    • B60G3/26
    • B60G3/26B60G7/02B60G11/265B60G11/28B60G2200/142B60G2200/144B60G2200/18B60G2200/46B60G2202/154B60G2202/24B60G2204/128B60G2204/143B60G2204/421B60G2204/4222
    • Wheel suspension for a wheeled vehicle, with a lower rocking lever (12) with an inner end being movably connected to a vehicle frame (14) via a lower arm part (16) of a double armed rocker (18) which is pivotable about a substantially horizontal axle (20) in the vehicle frame, and with an outer end being articulately attached to a lower part of a wheel hub (24), and an upper support arm (28) with an outer end being articulately attached to an upper end of the wheel hub (24), and with an inner end, being articulately connected to the vehicle frame (14). The upper support arm (28) is connected to an upper arm part (34) of the double armed rocker (18) via a coupling link (36), which is articulately connected to the upper support arm (28) as well as the upper arm part (34) of the double armed rocker (18), wherein the lower rocking lever (12) has an inclination obliquely downwardly outwardly from the vehicle frame (14) in a neutral position of the wheel hub (24). A hydro-pneumatically combined spring acting and damping member (42), which comprises a hydraulic piston-cylinder device (44) and a gas spring (50) communicating therewith via restriction members is with its cylinder articulately connected to the vehicle frame (14), while the outer end of the piston stem (48) of the piston-cylinder device is articulately connected to the upper support arm (28).
    • 用于轮式车辆的车轮悬架,具有下摇摆杆(12),其内端通过双臂摇臂(18)的下臂部分(16)可移动地连接到车架(14),所述双臂部件(18)可围绕 车身框架中的基本上水平的轴(20),并且外端铰接地连接到轮毂(24)的下部,以及上支撑臂(28),其外端铰接地附接到上端 的轮毂(24),并且其内端铰接地连接到车架(14)。 上支撑臂(28)经由耦合连杆(36)连接到双臂摇臂(18)的上臂部分(34),联接杆(36)铰接地连接到上支撑臂(28)以及上支撑臂 所述双臂摇臂(18)的臂部(34),其中所述下摇杆(12)在所述轮毂(24)的中立位置处具有从所述车架(14)向外倾斜的倾斜。 包括液压活塞缸装置(44)和通过限制构件与其连通的气弹簧(50)的液压气动组合弹簧作用和阻尼构件(42),其气缸铰接地连接到车架(14) 而活塞缸装置的活塞杆(48)的外端铰接地连接到上支撑臂(28)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUSPENDING A VEHICULAR WHEEL ASSEMBLY
    • 用于悬挂车轮组件的方法和装置
    • WO02094590A3
    • 2003-08-21
    • PCT/US0216252
    • 2002-05-21
    • WAGNER ENGINEERING LLC
    • WAGNER J TODDJUTKOWITZ AVERY
    • B60G3/20B60G3/26B60G3/18
    • B60G3/26B60G3/20B60G2200/143B60G2200/18B60G2200/46B60G2200/462B60G2200/464
    • A suspension for and a method for suspending a vehicle having a body is provided. The suspension includes a first wheel assembly suspension (20) and a second wheel assembly suspension (21). The first wheel assembly suspension extends between a first wheel assembly (22) and the body. The first wheel assembly suspension includes an instant center (62). The second wheel assembly suspension extends between a second wheel assembly and the body. The second wheel assembly suspension includes an instant center. The first wheel assembly and the second wheel assembly are aligned so that a vertical centerline of each wheel assembly lies within a vertical plane that extends therebetween. In one embodiment, the instant center of each wheel assembly suspension is located within the vertical plane, below a roll center located within the vertical plane.
    • 提供了一种用于悬挂具有身体的车辆的悬架和一种方法。 悬架包括第一轮组件悬架(20)和第二轮组件悬架(21)。 第一轮组件悬架在第一轮组件(22)和主体之间延伸。 第一轮组件悬架包括即时中心(62)。 第二轮组件悬架在第二轮组件和主体之间延伸。 第二轮组件悬架包括即时中心。 第一轮组件和第二轮组件对准,使得每个轮组件的垂直中心线位于在它们之间延伸的垂直平面内。 在一个实施例中,每个车轮组件悬架的瞬时中心位于垂直平面内,位于垂直平面内的辊中心的下方。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED SUSPENSION OF STEERED WHEELS FOR VEHICLES, ESPECIALLY SCOOTERS GUIDED BY WEIGHT TRANSFER
    • BY重量转移转向滚轮车辆转向轮,特别是对提高的悬浮
    • WO0222428A3
    • 2002-10-24
    • PCT/EP0110544
    • 2001-09-13
    • PRINZ MICHAEL
    • PRINZ MICHAEL
    • A63C17/01B60G3/26B62D9/02B62K3/00B62K21/00A63C17/00B60B33/00
    • A63C17/012A63C17/01A63C17/013A63C17/016B60G3/26B60G2200/46B60G2200/462B62D9/02B62K3/002B62K21/005
    • The invention relates to an improved suspension of steered wheels for all types of vehicles, especially single-track scooters which can be steered by means of weight transfer, having a front wheel and a rear wheel which are arranged one after the other approximately on one plane, at least one of the wheels being embodied in a steerable manner by means of steering mechanics, in addition to a frame connecting said wheels and comprising a surface for standing. The steering head angle of the steering head axis is varied in relation to the vertical or the normal of the ground, according to the steering angle of the steerable wheel and by means of the steering mechanics inside a predefined angle range. A first embodiment of the steering mechanics comprises three nested forks, the innermost steering fork holding and steering the steerable wheel, the middle articulated fork holding and steering the steering head bearing and thus regulating the steering head angle, and the outer fork being a fixed frame component. A second embodiment of the steering mechanics comprises a universal joint consisting of an articulated fork and a steering fork. The steering fork can be arranged in the centre of the wheel hub or radially offset therefrom, with an asymmetrical wheel rim and a normal wheel bearing or having an oversized wheel bearing inside a symmetrical wheel rim. A simple version of the scooter also has a steering head angle which is fixed at least during driving and which can be optionally regulated and fixed before driving, with the advantage that the steering system is positioned in the centre of the wheel hub (injury/attractive design). The aim of the invention is to provide an improved suspension of steered wheels for all types of vehicle, considerably improving the driving characteristics of the vehicle in such a way that the risk of accident for the user is greatly reduced.
    • 本发明涉及一种转向轮的用于各种车辆的改进的悬浮液,特别是具有可转向的重量位移车道滑板车,其包括一个前轮和一个后轮,其布置后面彼此大致在一个平面上,其中,通过转向机构的装置的轮中的至少一个形成的转向 并包括一个所述轮子互连与基架,其特征在于,相对于所述转向头轴线到垂直或垂直于基底的耙,取决于转向轮的转向角的角度,由转向机构的装置的预定义角度范围内变化。 转向机构的第一实施例包括三个嵌套叉,其中,所述最内侧转向叉保持的转向轮和引导,中间枢转叉,转向头轴承保持并枢转,并且调整转向头角和外叉是固定框架部件。 转向机构的第二实施例包括一个旋转叉的万向节和转向叉,在轮毂中心转向叉或径向偏移可以被设置用于此目的具有对称轮辋内的不对称轮缘和正常车轮用轴承或轮毂轴承用超大。 踏板车的一个简单版本出来具有固定最小,同时驱动并在必要时调整之前驱动且可锁定的转向头角度,是在中央容置方向盘毂的优点(伤害/有吸引力的设计)是。 本发明的目的是提供一种用于所有类型的,它悬挂在车辆的驾驶特性显着改善的车辆提供转向轮的一种改进的悬浮液中,以便为事故用户的风险显著降低。