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    • 1. 发明申请
    • TEST KIT AND METHOD FOR DETECTION OF ADDITIVES IN FUEL COMPOSITIONS
    • 用于检测燃料组合物中添加剂的测试包和方法
    • WO2012098258A1
    • 2012-07-26
    • PCT/EP2012/050977
    • 2012-01-23
    • SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.READING, KeithMCFARLANE, Elaine
    • READING, KeithMCFARLANE, Elaine
    • G01N21/78G01N21/84G01N33/28
    • G01N31/22G01N21/78G01N33/2835Y10T29/49826Y10T436/214
    • Method for detecting a basic target species in a fuel composition, involving (i) contacting the composition with a solid (for example paper) substrate carrying a spectroscopically active indicator which is capable of reacting with the target species, and (ii) detecting the spectroscopic response of the indicator on or following its contact with the fuel composition. The target species may be a detergent or dispersant additive or a constituent thereof, for example in an automotive fuel. The spectroscopic response may be a colour change, and the indicator may for example be a phenolphthalein indicator such as tetrabromophenolphthalein ethyl ester (HTBPE). Also provided is a test kit for use in the invented method, which may comprise a reference, such as a colour chart, with which to compare the spectroscopic response of the indicator. The indicator-carrying substrate is suitably packaged in a protective atmosphere.
    • 用于检测燃料组合物中的基本目标物种的方法,其包括(i)使所述组合物与携带能够与目标物质反应的光谱活性指示剂的固体(例如纸)底物接触,和(ii)检测光谱 指示器在与燃料组合物接触之后或之后的响应。 目标物质可以是洗涤剂或分散剂添加剂或其组分,例如在汽车燃料中。 光谱响应可以是颜色变化,并且指示剂可以是例如酚酞指示剂,例如四溴酚酞(HTBPE)。 还提供了用于本发明方法的测试套件,其可以包括用于比较指示器的光谱响应的参考,例如比色图。 指示剂携带衬底适当地包装在保护气氛中。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • MICRO-HOTPLATE DEVICE AND SENSOR COMPRISING SUCH MICRO-HOTPLATE DEVICE
    • 包含这种微孔装置的微孔装置和传感器
    • WO2014012948A1
    • 2014-01-23
    • PCT/EP2013/065037
    • 2013-07-16
    • SGX SENSORTECH SA
    • ALEPEE, ChristineMOSER, Nicolas
    • G01N27/12G01N27/18
    • G01N27/128G01N27/18Y10T436/214
    • The present invention relates to a micro-hotplate device comprising a frame, a membrane, an active area comprising at least one active layer, and a heating structure designed to heat said active layer, said heating structure having concentric tracks and comprising inner tracks (20) and inner spaces (22) and outer tracks (24) and outer spaces (26) as being the one or two tracks and spaces located the furthest away from the center of the heating structure, characterized in that said outer tracks (24) are designed to be located closer to their neighboring tracks and/or are designed to have a width which is lower thanthose of the inner tracks (20), the width and the spacing of said inner tracks (20) being substantially constant.
    • 本发明涉及一种包括框架,膜,包括至少一个有源层的有源区和设计用于加热所述有源层的加热结构的微电加热装置,所述加热结构具有同心轨道并且包括内轨道(20 )和内部空间(22)和外部轨道(24)和外部空间(26),其是位于距离加热结构的中心最远的一个或两个轨道和间隔,其特征在于,所述外轨道(24) 被设计成更靠近其相邻的轨道定位和/或被设计成具有内部轨道(20)的下部的宽度,所述内部轨道(20)的宽度和间距基本上是恒定的。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • HYDRATE INHIBITION TEST LOOP
    • 水合物抑制试验环
    • WO2012047821A3
    • 2012-06-28
    • PCT/US2011054659
    • 2011-10-03
    • BAKER HUGHES INCTIAN JUN
    • TIAN JUN
    • G01N33/00B01J19/00C01B17/16C01B23/00C07C9/00
    • G01N33/2823Y10T436/17Y10T436/18Y10T436/20Y10T436/214Y10T436/216
    • The detecting and monitoring of solid structure or phase transformation, such as those used for testing the formation of gas hydrates and their inhibition by chemical additives may be conducted in a multi-test assembly of laboratory bench scale loops. The test loop contains a fluid that includes water and hydrate-forming guest molecules such as methane, ethane, carbon dioxide and the like at hydrate-forming conditions of low temperature and high pressure. A small bit or "pig" may be circulated through the test loop at variable speeds to circulate the fluid in the loop. The pig may be moved or impelled through the test loop remotely. The exterior of the pig and/or the interior of the loop may be smooth and/or have a friction-reducing coating thereon to facilitate movement of the pig through the loop. The formation of hydrates may be monitored with consistent and reproducible results.
    • 固体结构或相变的检测和监测,例如用于测试气体水合物形成的那些及其由化学添加剂的抑制作用可以在实验室台秤循环的多测试组件中进行。 测试回路包含在低温高压水合物形成条件下包含水和形成水合物的客体分子如甲烷,乙烷,二氧化碳等的流体。 一小部分或“猪”可以以可变速度循环通过测试循环,以使循环中的流体循环。 猪可以通过测试环路远程移动或推动。 猪的外部和/或环的内部可以是平滑的和/或在其上具有减摩擦的涂层以便于猪通过环的移动。 水合物的形成可以用一致和可重复的结果来监测。