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    • 1. 发明申请
    • EFFICIENT POSITIONING OF A MECHATRONIC ARM
    • 机械臂的有效定位
    • WO2018059838A1
    • 2018-04-05
    • PCT/EP2017/071285
    • 2017-08-24
    • BRAINLAB AG
    • ECKE, KarolinFRIELINGHAUS, Nils
    • A61B34/30A61B34/20
    • A61B34/30A61B34/20A61B90/50A61B2034/2055A61B2034/2057A61B2034/2072A61B2034/301A61B2090/508G16H40/63
    • Disclosed is a computer-implemented medical data processing method for controlling the geometric status of a mechatronic articulable arm, the method comprising executing, on at least one processor of at least one computer, steps of: a) acquiring (S1.1), at the at least one processor, current device position data describing a current relative position between a utility element of the mechatronic articulable arm and anatomical body part of a patient's body; b) acquiring (S1.2), at the at least one processor, current geometric status data describing a current geometric status of the mechatronic articulable arm defined by a set of at least one current spatial relationship between connected elements of the mechatronic articulable arm; c) acquiring (S1.3), at the at least one processor, changed device position data describing a changed relative position between the utility element and the anatomical body part which is a relative position that has changed compared to the current relative position; d) acquiring (S1.4), at the at least one processor, device definition data describing the movability of the mechatronic articulable arm; e) determining (S1.5), by the at least one processor and based on the current device position data and the current geometric status data and the changed device position data and the device definition data, changed geometric status data describing a changed geometric status of the mechatronic articulable arm defined by a set of at least one changed spatial relationship between the connected elements, wherein the set of at least one changed geometric relationship is different from the set of at least one current spatial relationship; f) determining (S1.6), by the at least one processor and based on the current geometric status data and the changed geometric status data, instruction data describing an instruction for changing the geometric status of the mechatronic articulable arm from the current geometric status to the changed geometric status.
    • 公开了一种用于控制机电关节臂的几何状态的计算机实现的医疗数据处理方法,该方法包括在至少一个计算机的至少一个处理器上执行以下步骤:a) 在所述至少一个处理器处获取(S1.1)当前设备位置数据,所述当前设备位置数据描述所述机电关节臂的实用元件与患者身体的解剖主体部分之间的当前相对位置; b)在所述至少一个处理器处获取(S1.2)当前几何状态数​​据,所述当前几何状态数​​据描述由所述机电关节连接臂的连接元件之间的一组当前空间关系限定的所述机电关节连接臂的当前几何状态; c)在所述至少一个处理器处获取(S1.3)改变的装置位置数据,所述改变的装置位置数据描述所述效用元件与所述解剖主体部分之间的改变的相对位置,所述相对位置是与当前相对位置相比已经改变的相对位置; d)在所述至少一个处理器处获取(S1.4)描述所述机电关节连接臂的可移动性的设备定义数据; e)由至少一个处理器并且基于当前装置位置数据和当前几何状态数​​据以及改变的装置位置数据和装置定义数据来确定(S1.5)描述改变的几何状态的改变的几何状态数​​据 所述至少一个变化的几何关系的所述集合与所述至少一个当前空间关系的所述集合不同;其中所述至少一个变化的几何关系的所述集合与所述至少一个当前空间关系的所述集合不同。 f)由至少一个处理器并且基于当前几何状态数​​据和改变的几何状态数​​据来确定(S1.6)描述用于将机电关节连接臂的几何状态从当前几何状态改变为指令的指令数据 改变几何状态。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • BODY SUPPORT DEVICE FOR SURGERY
    • 身体支持手术设备
    • WO2016203348A1
    • 2016-12-22
    • PCT/IB2016/053400
    • 2016-06-09
    • FACULDADE DE ARQUITETURA
    • PAIXÃO CORREIA, Joana Letícia
    • A61B90/60
    • A61B90/60A61B2017/00477A61B2017/00876A61B2017/00973A61B2090/508A61G15/10
    • The present application discloses a body support device for surgery with a dynamic support for the torso. This device stimulates the adoption of a more natural posture and provides the dissipation of the load placed on the bone and muscle structures in the spinal column through the combination of the torso support (1) to the posterior support (13). The posterior support (13) consists of the systematization of the human vertebral column, comprising a set of segments (13') chained and aligned by the passage of an elastic medium (14) therein, controlled by the user's action. Thus, this technology allows for minimizing surgeon's physical fatigue resulting from a prolonged posture in surgery.
    • 本申请公开了一种用于手术的身体支撑装置,其具有用于躯干的动态支撑。 该装置刺激采用更自然的姿势,并且通过躯干支撑件(1)与后支撑件(13)的组合来提供放置在脊柱中的骨骼和肌肉结构上的载荷的耗散。 后支撑件(13)由人体脊柱的系统化组成,包括一组通过其中的弹性介质(14)通过弹性介质链接和对准的段(13'),由用户的动作控制。 因此,该技术允许最小化外科医生由于手术中长时间姿势所引起的身体疲劳。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • INTELLIGENTER HALTEARM FÜR DIE KOPFCHIRURGIE MIT BERÜHRUNGSEMPFINDLICHER BEDIENUNG
    • FOR HEAD手术SMART ARM具有触摸感应控制
    • WO2016075241A1
    • 2016-05-19
    • PCT/EP2015/076446
    • 2015-11-12
    • MEDINEERING GMBH
    • KRINNINGER, MaximilianNOWATSCHIN, Stephan
    • A61B34/00A61B90/10B25J13/08A61B90/50
    • A61B34/74A61B1/00149A61B34/70A61B90/10A61B90/50A61B2090/508B25J13/084B25J19/0004B25J19/0008
    • Die Erfindung betrifft einen Haltearm (1) für medizinische Zwecke, insbesondere zum Halten von chirurgischen mechatronischen Assistenzsystemen und/oder chirurgischen Instrumenten, mit einem proximalen Ende (2) zum Befestigen des Haltearms (1) an einer Basis und einem distalen Ende (4) zum Aufnahmen eines chirurgischen mechatronischen Assistenzsystems und/oder chirurgischen Instruments; wenigstens einem ersten und einem zweiten Armsegment (12, 14), wobei das erste Armsegment (12) mit einem ersten Gelenk (13) und das zweite Armsegment (14) mit einem zweiten Gelenk (15) verbunden ist, wobei jedes Gelenk (13, 15) freigebbar und arretierbar ist. Gemäß der Erfindung ist eine Bedieneinrichtung (28) zum Verbringen des Haltearms (1) in eine gewünschte Pose vorgesehen, wobei die Bedieneinrichtung (28) dazu eingerichtet ist bei Kontakt zwischen einer Bedienperson und einem der ersten und zweiten Armsegmente (12, 14) das zugeordnete Gelenk (13, 15) freizugeben. Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein entsprechendes Verfahren.
    • 本发明涉及一种支撑臂(1)用于医疗目的,特别是用于保持外科机电辅助系统和/或外科器械,其具有近端(2),用于固定所述支撑臂(1)在基座上和远端(4),用于 外科机电辅助系统和/或外科器械的图像; 至少一个第一和一个第二臂部分(12,14),其中,所述第一臂部分(12)被连接到第一关节(13)和所述第二臂部分(14)与第二接头(15),每个接头(13, 15)可释放且可锁定的。 根据本发明,控制装置(28),用于使所述支撑臂(1)以提供所期望的姿势,其中,所述操作装置(28)适于操作者和所述第一和第二臂段之一(12,14)中的相关联的接触 接头(13,15)释放。 本发明还涉及一种相应的方法。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHODS OF CONTROLLING MOTION OF UNDER-ACTUATED JOINTS IN A SURGICAL SET-UP STRUCTURE
    • 控制外科手术结构中下动脉关节运动的方法
    • WO2015142801A1
    • 2015-09-24
    • PCT/US2015/020896
    • 2015-03-17
    • INTUITIVE SURGICAL OPERATIONS, INC.
    • GRIFFITHS, Paul G.MOHR, Paul W.ITKOWITZ, Brandon D.
    • A61B19/00
    • A61B34/35A61B34/30A61B34/37A61B2090/035A61B2090/508B25J9/02B25J9/1694Y10S901/01Y10S901/02Y10S901/46
    • Robotic and/or surgical devices, systems, and methods include kinematic linkage structures and associated control systems configured to control movement of passive or under-actuated joints by coordinated joint braking of the under-actuated joints concurrent with driving of one or more driven joints. In one aspect, the methods include driving a set-up structure by pivoting an orienting platform supporting multiple manipulators back-and-forth in opposite directions while selectively braking the under-actuated joints to inhibit passive joint movement away from a reference joint state and releasing braking to facilitate movement of the joints toward the reference until each of the under-actuated joints of the multiple manipulators are at the respective reference states. In another aspect, a joint brake controller is provided that receives a motor torque input and converts the input to a brake control input by determining an impulse applied variable braking to deplete the impulse over time.
    • 机器人和/或手术装置,系统和方法包括运动连杆结构和相关联的控制系统,其被配置为通过与一个或多个从动关节的驱动同时的致动关节的协调关节制动来控制被动或未致动的关节的运动。 在一个方面,所述方法包括通过在相反方向上前后摆动支撑多个操纵器的定向平台来驱动安装结构,同时选择性地制动未致动的关节,以阻止被动接头移动远离基准接合状态并释放 制动以便于关节朝向基准的运动,直到多个操纵器的每个未致动的关节处于相应的参考状态。 在另一方面,提供了一种接合制动控制器,其接收电动机转矩输入,并通过确定脉冲施加的可变制动将输入转换为制动控制输入,以耗尽脉冲随时间变化。