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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR DISPENSING A MATERIAL WITH THERMOPLASTIC PROPERTIES IN A FLOWABLE STATE AT AN OPERATION SITE IN A HUMAN OR ANIMAL PATIENT
    • 用于在人或动物患者的操作站点处于流动状态下具有热塑性的材料分配装置
    • WO2010127462A1
    • 2010-11-11
    • PCT/CH2010/000116
    • 2010-05-05
    • WOODWELDING AGMOCK, ElmarWEBER, UrsMAYER, Jörg
    • MOCK, ElmarWEBER, UrsMAYER, Jörg
    • A61B17/00A61B17/88A61F2/46
    • A61B17/8836A61B17/00491A61B17/0057A61B17/0401A61B2017/00955A61B2017/0409A61F2/46A61F2002/30065A61F2002/465A61F2210/0071
    • For dispensing a material with thermoplastic properties in a flowable state at an operation site in a human or animal patient, a device is used, which comprises the material having thermoplastic properties in a solid state and is equipped for bringing the material into a flowable state at a distal device end positioned at the site where dispensing is desired and for driving the flowable material from this distal device end. The device comprises a rotation drive (1), a consumable element (5) and a dispenser element (6), wherein one of the two elements is coupled to the rotation drive (1) and wherein the consumable element (5) comprises the material to be dispensed. The two elements (5 and 6) are arranged with parallel longitudinal axes and the dispenser element (6) comprises a distal end piece (6.2) with a proximal face against which a distal face of the consumable element (5) is held and advanced during dispensing. Dispensing is effected by rotating one of the elements and preventing the other one from rotating which results in a relative rotational movement between the distal face of the consumable element (5) and the proximal face of the end portion (6.2) which creates friction heat and therewith brings the material to be dispensed into a flowable state. The flowable material is driven away from the distal device end by the advancement of the consumable element (5).
    • 为了在人或动物患者的手术部位分配具有可流动状态的热塑性特性的材料,使用了一种装置,该装置包括具有固态热塑性的材料,并且被装备成将材料带入可流动状态 远端装置端部位于需要分配的位置处,并且用于从该远端装置端部驱动可流动材料。 该装置包括旋转驱动器(1),消耗元件(5)和分配器元件(6),其中两个元件中的一个联接到旋转驱动器(1),并且其中消耗元件(5)包括材料 被分配。 两个元件(5和6)布置成具有平行的纵向轴线,并且分配器元件(6)包括远端件(6.2),其具有近端面,所述可消耗元件(5)的远端面与所述近端面保持并在 分配。 通过旋转元件之一并防止另一个旋转,从而导致可消耗元件(5)的远端面与端部(6.2)的近端面之间产生摩擦热的相对旋转运动, 从而将要分配的材料带入可流动状态。 通过可消耗元件(5)的推进,可流动的材料被驱动远离远端装置端。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR AFFIXING AN ARTIFICIAL ELEMENT TO A SURFACE OF DENTINE, ENAMEL, BONE, OR A CORRESPONDING SUBSTITUTE MATERIAL, AND SET FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD
    • 将人造元素分解成DENTINE,ENAMEL,BONE或相应的替代材料的表面的方法,以及实施方法
    • WO2008080239A1
    • 2008-07-10
    • PCT/CH2007/000620
    • 2007-12-11
    • WOODWELDING AGMAYER, JörgMÜLLER, AndreaWEBER, Urs
    • MAYER, JörgMÜLLER, AndreaWEBER, Urs
    • A61C5/00A61K6/083
    • A61K6/0044A61B17/8802A61C5/00A61C5/30A61F2/30767A61F2/3676A61F2002/30065A61F2002/30067A61F2002/4631A61F2002/4683A61F2210/0071A61F2310/00011A61F2310/00029A61J7/0092A61K6/0023C08L33/00
    • Elements (5) such as dental fillings, inlays, dental veneers, root pins, implants to be implanted in bone tissue, or endoprostheses are affixed to surfaces (3) of dentine, tooth enamel, bone tissue, or a corresponding substitute material, by providing the element with element surfaces (6) comprising a first thermoplastic material, by equipping the surfaces (3) of dentine, tooth enamel, bone tissue, or a corresponding substitute material in a preparatory step in such a way that they become weldable with the first thermoplastic material, and by welding the element surfaces (6) to the pretreated surfaces (3) by e.g. exciting the appropriately positioned element (5) with mechanical vibrations. The pre-treatment of the surfaces (3) in the preparatory step is achieved by attaching solid bodies (2) comprising a second thermoplastic material to said surfaces (3), with the aid of a curable compound (generally known for preparatory treatment of dentine or enamel surfaces) or with the aid of a cement. Therein the first and second thermoplastic materials are selected to be capable of being welded together. The solid bodies (2) are particles, fibers, or they are combined in a flat item. The resulting fixation is based on a fusion of the element surfaces (6) and the solid bodies (2).
    • 如牙科填充物,嵌体,牙贴,根针,植入在骨组织中的植入物或内假体的元件(5)通过牙质,牙釉质,骨组织或相应的替代材料的表面(3)固定到 通过在预备步骤中装配牙质,牙釉质,骨组织或相应的替代材料的表面(3),使元件具有包含第一热塑性材料的元件表面(6),使得它们变得可焊接 第一热塑性材料,并且通过例如将元件表面(6)焊接到预处理表面(3)上 用机械振动激励适当定位的元件(5)。 在准备步骤中对表面(3)的预处理通过借助于可固化化合物(通常已知用于牙质的预处理)将包含第二热塑性材料的固体(2)附着到所述表面(3) 或釉质表面)或借助于水泥。 其中,第一和第二热塑性材料被选择为能够被焊接在一起。 固体(2)是颗粒,纤维,或它们组合在平坦的物品中。 所得到的固定基于元件表面(6)和固体(2)的融合。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING AN ANCHORAGE IN TISSUE
    • 用于建立组织中的锚定装置和方法
    • WO2009132472A2
    • 2009-11-05
    • PCT/CH2009/000138
    • 2009-04-30
    • WW TECHNOLOGY AGLEHMANN, MarioMÜLLER, AndreaWEBER, UrsSEILER, Philipp
    • LEHMANN, MarioMÜLLER, AndreaWEBER, UrsSEILER, Philipp
    • A61B17/68A61B17/04
    • A61B17/8811A61B17/00491A61B17/0401A61B17/686A61B17/809A61B17/864A61B17/8819A61B17/8836A61B2017/00411A61B2017/005A61B2017/00955A61B2017/0409A61B2017/042A61B2017/0422A61B2017/0424A61B2017/044A61B2017/8813A61B2017/883A61B2017/90A61F2002/30065A61F2210/0071
    • A perforated sheath (2) is anchored in a tissue opening with the aid of a tool (1), wherein the anchorage is achieved with the aid of mechanical vibration (in particular ultrasonic vibration) and a material which is liquefiable by the vibration. The tool (1) comprises a vibrating element (3) and a counter element (4). Distal portions of both elements (3 and 4) are introduced into the sheath to be in contact with each other at an interface (5). The liquefiable material is located at this interface and constitutes a separate liquefiable part (4.2). For the anchoring process, the vibrating element (3) is connected to a vibration source and the vibrating element (3) and the counter element (4) are held against each other for effecting liquefaction of the liquefiable material at the interface (5). Under the effect of the force applied to the vibrating and counter element for holding them against each other, the liquefied material flows from the interface (5) through the sheath perforation (2.1) and penetrates the tissue to form therein a positive fit connection on re-solidification. Preferably the sheath (2) is anchored in a plurality of anchoring locations spread out along its axial length for which purpose the interface (5) is displaced within the sheath (2) between successive anchoring steps. When the sheath (2) is anchored as desired, the tool (1) possibly including a rest of the liquefiable material is removed from the sheath (2) leaving an inner space thereof substantially free of the liquefiable material.
    • 穿孔护套(2)借助于工具(1)锚定在组织开口中,其中借助于机械振动(特别是超声波振动)和通过振动可液化的材料来实现锚固。 工具(1)包括振动元件(3)和相对元件(4)。 两个元件(3和4)的远端部分被引入护套中以在界面(5)处彼此接触。 可液化材料位于该界面处,并构成单独的可液化部件(4.2)。 对于锚固过程,振动元件(3)连接到振动源,并且振动元件(3)和相对元件(4)彼此抵靠以在界面(5)处液化可液化材料。 在施加到振动和反作用元件上用于将它们彼此夹持的力的作用下,液化材料从界面(5)通过护套穿孔(2.1)流动并穿透组织以在其中形成与其相适应的正配合连接 -凝固。 优选地,护套(2)锚定在沿着其轴向长度展开的多个锚固位置中,为此目的,界面(5)在连续的锚固步骤之间在护套(2)内移位。 当根据需要锚固护套(2)时,可能包括可液化材料的其余部分的工具(1)从护套(2)中移除,留下基本上不含液化材料的内部空间。