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    • 4. 发明申请
    • MEMS ELECTROCHEMICAL BELLOWS ACTUATOR
    • MEMS电化学发光二极管激光器
    • WO2010141118A3
    • 2011-03-10
    • PCT/US2010024808
    • 2010-02-19
    • UNIV SOUTHERN CALIFORNIAMENG ELLISLI PO-YINGHOANG TUAN
    • MENG ELLISLI PO-YINGHOANG TUAN
    • A61M31/00A61F2/14A61F9/00A61M37/00F04B45/02
    • A61M5/14276A61M2210/0612
    • An implantable fluid delivery system may include a fluid reservoir configured to hold a supply of fluid, to dispense that fluid under the control of an actuator, and to be implanted within the body of a living host. An actuator within the fluid reservoir may cause the fluid to be controllably dispensed from the fluid reservoir. The actuator may include a bellows configured to expand in a direction when inflated. The bellows may have folds with surfaces which run substantially perpendicular to the direction of expansion in a collapsed state and which define a stacked set of convolutions. Each convolution may have a collapsed height of no more than 1 mm and a width perpendicular to the direction of expansion of no more than 8 mm. Electrodes may be configured to come in electrical contact with an electrolyte within the bellows and to cause electricity to run through the electrolyte, thereby causing the electrolyte to break down into a gas and, in turn, to cause the bellows to expand. Methods of making the bellows which utilize stacked sheets are also disclosed.
    • 可植入流体输送系统可以包括被配置为保持流体供应的流体储存器,以在致动器的控制下分配该流体并且植入到活体的体内。 流体储存器内的致动器可以使流体从流体储存器被可控地分配。 致动器可以包括构造成在膨胀的方向上膨胀的波纹管。 波纹管可以具有折叠,其表面在折叠状态下基本上垂直于膨胀方向延伸,并且限定了一组堆叠的卷积。 每个卷积可以具有不大于1mm的折叠高度和垂直于不大于8mm的膨胀方向的宽度。 电极可以被配置为与波纹管​​内的电解质电接触并导致电流穿过电解质,从而导致电解质分解成气体,从而导致波纹管膨胀。 还公开了制造利用堆叠片材的波纹管的方法。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • FLEXIBLE POLYMER-BASED ENCAPSULATED-FLUID DEVICES
    • 柔性基于聚合物的渗透流体装置
    • WO2010099210A4
    • 2011-02-24
    • PCT/US2010025248
    • 2010-02-24
    • UNIV SOUTHERN CALIFORNIAGUTIERREZ CHRISTIAN AMENG ELLIS
    • GUTIERREZ CHRISTIAN AMENG ELLIS
    • A61F2/68A61F2/74
    • G01L1/20G01D1/00G01D15/00G01D21/00G01L9/18
    • Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to MEMS-based medical devices including a flexible housing that forms a chamber for encapsulating a fluid or liquid. The devices also include encapsulated electrodes, portions of which are exposed to the fluid or liquid within the chamber for sensing and/or physical actuation (controlled movement). Such medical devices can function specifically as: contact force sensors; and/or out-of-plane actuators. Device function is enabled by the encapsulation of liquid within the microchamber. Depending on the kind of electrical input applied, the encapsulated electrodes can function as electrochemical sensing elements; and/or electrolytic generation electrodes. Devices according to the present disclosure can have a fluidic coupling to the external environment or can be isolated. Fluidic isolation from the surrounding environment can be accomplished by the inclusion of an annular-plate stiction valve within the device. Related methods of use and fabrication are also described.
    • 本公开的实施例涉及基于MEMS的医疗装置,其包括形成用于封装流体或液体的腔室的柔性壳体。 这些装置还包括封装的电极,其部分暴露于腔室内的流体或液体,用于感测和/或物理致动(受控运动)。 这样的医疗设备可以具有如下功能:接触力传感器; 和/或平面外致动器。 通过在微型仓中将液体封装起来可以实现器件功能。 根据施加的电气输入种类,封装的电极可以用作电化学传感元件; 和/或电解生成电极。 根据本公开的装置可以具有与外部环境的流体耦合或者可以被隔离。 与周围环境的流体隔离可以通过在设备内包括环形板静止阀来实现。 还描述了相关的使用和制造方法。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FLEXIBLE POLYMER-BASED ENCAPSULATED-FLUID DEVICES
    • 基于柔性聚合物的包封流体装置
    • WO2010099210A3
    • 2011-01-06
    • PCT/US2010025248
    • 2010-02-24
    • UNIV SOUTHERN CALIFORNIAGUTIERREZ CHRISTIAN AMENG ELLIS
    • GUTIERREZ CHRISTIAN AMENG ELLIS
    • A61F2/68A61F2/74
    • G01L1/20G01D1/00G01D15/00G01D21/00G01L9/18
    • Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to MEMS-based medical devices including a flexible housing that forms a chamber for encapsulating a fluid or liquid. The devices also include encapsulated electrodes, portions of which are exposed to the fluid or liquid within the chamber for sensing and/or physical actuation (controlled movement). Such medical devices can function specifically as: contact force sensors; and/or out-of-plane actuators. Device function is enabled by the encapsulation of liquid within the microchamber. Depending on the kind of electrical input applied, the encapsulated electrodes can function as electrochemical sensing elements; and/or electrolytic generation electrodes. Devices according to the present disclosure can have a fluidic coupling to the external environment or can be isolated. Fluidic isolation from the surrounding environment can be accomplished by the inclusion of an annular-plate stiction valve within the device. Related methods of use and fabrication are also described.
    • 本公开的实施例涉及基于MEMS的医疗装置,其包括形成用于封装流体或液体的腔室的柔性外壳。 该装置还包括封装电极,其部分暴露于腔室内的流体或液体用于感测和/或物理致动(受控移动)。 这种医疗设备可以具体用作:接触力传感器; 和/或平面外致动器。 装置功能通过微室内液体的封装来实现。 取决于所施加的电输入的种类,封装的电极可以用作电化学感测元件; 和/或电解生成电极。 根据本公开的装置可以具有到外部环境的流体耦合或可以被隔离。 通过在设备内部包括环形板静摩擦阀可以实现与周围环境的流体隔离。 还描述了相关的使用和制造方法。