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    • 5. 发明申请
    • SOOT DISCHARGE ESTIMATING DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • 用于内燃机的排放量估算装置
    • WO2009139507A8
    • 2010-05-27
    • PCT/JP2009059474
    • 2009-05-18
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CO LTDONISHI TOMOMINAKAYAMA SHIGEKI
    • ONISHI TOMOMINAKAYAMA SHIGEKI
    • F01N3/02F02D45/00
    • F01N11/00F01N3/021F01N2550/04F01N2560/05F02D41/1446F02D41/1467F02D2041/0075F02D2041/1433F02D2200/0414G01M15/102G01N33/0036Y02A50/25Y02T10/20Y02T10/47
    • A Soot discharge is calculated by multiplying a "steady discharge" by a "transient correction". The steady discharge is the Soot discharge in a steady running state, and is acquired by a table retrieval. For the individual factors to exert influences on the Soot discharge, the steady values (the table-retrieved values) and the transient values (the current values) of the factors are substituted into characteristic equations on the Soot discharge for the factor values so that steady characteristic values and transient characteristic values are individually acquired, and the "ratios between the steady characteristic values and the transient characteristic values" are calculated. The transient correction is obtained by multiplying all the "ratios between the steady characteristic values and the transient characteristic values" for the individual factors, and is calculated as the "coefficient expressing the degree of the deviation of the Soot discharge from the steady discharge", into which all the influences of the "deviations of the transient values from the steady values" are considered on the individual factors in the transient running state.
    • 通过将“稳定放电”乘以“瞬时校正”来计算烟灰放电。 稳定排放是烟灰排放处于稳定运行状态,并通过表检索获取。 对于个别因素对烟尘放电产生影响,将因子的稳定值(表格检索值)和瞬态值(当前值)代入因子值的烟灰放电特征方程,使稳定 分别获取特征值和瞬态特性值,并计算“稳定特性值与瞬态特性值之比”。 通过将各个因子的所有“稳定特性值和瞬态特性值之间的比例”相乘得到瞬态校正,并将其计算为“表示烟灰放电与稳定放电的偏差程度的系数”, 在瞬态运行状态下,考虑到“瞬态值与稳定值的偏差”的所有影响对各个因素的影响。