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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DYNAMIC TEMPERATURE BACKSIDE GAS CONTROL FOR IMPROVED WITHIN-SUBSTRATE PROCESSING UNIFORMITY
    • 动态温度背后气体控制改善基板加工均匀性
    • WO2008112673A2
    • 2008-09-18
    • PCT/US2008056478
    • 2008-03-11
    • TOKYO ELECTRON LTDTOKYO ELECTRON AMERICA INCSUNDARARAJAN RADHACHEN LEEFUNK MERRITT
    • SUNDARARAJAN RADHACHEN LEEFUNK MERRITT
    • H01L21/00H01L21/687
    • H01L21/68735C23C16/4586C23C16/466H01L21/67069H01L21/67248H01L21/68714
    • Control of radial or non-radial temperature distribution is controlled across a substrate during processing to compensate for non-uniform effects, including non-uniformities arising from system or process. Temperature is controlled, preferably dynamically, by flowing backside gas differently across different areas on a wafer supporting chuck (substrate support table 20, 20a) to vary heat conduction across the wafer. Ports (26, 26a) in the support table (20, 20a) are grouped, and gas to or from the groups is separately controlled by different valves (32) responsive to a controller (35) that controls gas pressure in each of the areas to spatially and preferably dynamically control wafer temperature to compensate for system and process non-uniformities. Wafer deformation is affected by separately controlling the pressure of the backside gas at different ports (26, 26a) to control the local force exerted on the backside of the substrate, by separately dynamically controlling valves (32) affecting gas flow to a port (26, 26a) and ports (26, 26a) surrounding said port (26, 26a).
    • 径向或非径向温度分布的控制在处理过程中跨越衬底进行控制,以补偿不均匀的影响,包括由系统或过程产生的不均匀性。 通过在晶片支撑卡盘(衬底支撑台20,20a)上的不同区域上不同地流动背面气体来改变温度,优选动态地改变,以改变横跨晶片的热传导。 支撑台(20,20a)中的端口(26,26a)被分组,并且响应于控制器(35),单独地由不同的阀(32)控制到组或从组的气体,控制器控制每个区域中的气体压力 在空间上优选地动态地控制晶片温度以补偿系统和工艺的不均匀性。 通过分别控制不同端口(26,2b)处的背侧气体的压力来控制施加在基板的背面上的局部力,通过分别动态地控制影响到端口(26)的气体流动的阀(32)来影响晶片变形 ,26a)和围绕所述端口(26,2a)的端口(26,26a)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DAMAGE ASSESSMENT OF A WAFER USING OPTICAL METROLOGY
    • 使用光学方程的波形损伤评估
    • WO2007123762A2
    • 2007-11-01
    • PCT/US2007008018
    • 2007-03-29
    • TOKYO ELECTRON LTDLALLY KEVINFUNK MERRITTSUNDARARAJAN RADHA
    • LALLY KEVINFUNK MERRITTSUNDARARAJAN RADHA
    • H01L21/44
    • H01L21/76811H01L21/76807H01L21/76808H01L21/76813H01L22/12
    • A method of assessing damage of a dual damascene structure includes obtaining a wafer after the wafer has been processed using a dual damascene process. A first damage-assessment procedure is performed on the wafer using an optical metrology process to gather damage-assessment data for a first set of measurements sites on the wafer. For each measurement site in the first set of measurement sites, the optical metrology process determines an amount of damage of a damaged area of a periodic grating in the measurement site. The damage- assessment data includes the amount of damage determined by the optical metrology process. A first damage-assessment map is created for the dual damascene process. The first damage-assessment includes the damage- assessment data and the locations of the first set of measurement sites on the wafer. One or more values in the damage-assessment map are compared to damage- assessment limits established for the dual damascene process to identify the wafer as a damaged or undamaged wafer.
    • 评估双镶嵌结构的损伤的方法包括在使用双镶嵌工艺处理晶片之后获得晶片。 使用光学测量过程在晶片上执行第一损伤评估程序以收集晶片上的第一组测量位置的损伤评估数据。 对于第一组测量点中的每个测量位置,光学测量过程确定测量位置中周期性光栅的损坏区域的损伤量。 损伤评估数据包括由光学计量过程确定的损伤量。 为双镶嵌工艺创建了第一个损伤评估图。 第一次损伤评估包括损伤评估数据和晶片上第一组测量位置的位置。 将损伤评估图中的一个或多个值与针对双镶嵌工艺建立的损伤评估限制进行比较,以将晶片识别为损坏或未损坏的晶片。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CREATING A LIBRARY FOR MEASURING A DAMAGED STRUCTURE FORMED ON A WAFER USING OPTICAL METROLOGY
    • 创建一个用于测量使用光学方法在波形上形成的损伤结构的图书馆
    • WO2007123698A2
    • 2007-11-01
    • PCT/US2007007934
    • 2007-03-29
    • TOKYO ELECTRON LTDFUNK MERRITTLALLY KEVINSUNDARARAJAN RADHA
    • FUNK MERRITTLALLY KEVINSUNDARARAJAN RADHA
    • G06F19/00G01N21/00
    • G01N21/95607
    • A method of creating a library for measuring a plurality of damaged structures formed on a semiconductor wafer using optical metrology includes directing an incident beam on a first damaged structure. The first damaged structure was formed by modifying at least one process parameter in a dual damascene procedure. A diffracted beam is received from the first damaged structure. A measured diffraction signal is obtained based on the received diffracted beam. A first simulated diffraction signal is calculated. The first simulated diffraction signal corresponds to a hypothetical profile of the first damaged structure. The hypothetical profile includes an undamaged dielectric portion and a damaged dielectric portion. The measured diffraction signal is compared to the first simulated diffraction signal. If the measured diffraction signal and the first simulated diffraction signal match within a matching criterion, then the first simulated diffraction signal, the hypothetical profile of the first damaged structure, and an amount of dielectric damage corresponding to the damaged dielectric portion of the hypothetical profile are stored in a library.
    • 使用光学测量法创建用于测量形成在半导体晶片上的多个损坏结构的库的方法包括将入射光束引导到第一损坏结构上。 通过在双镶嵌程序中修改至少一个工艺参数来形成第一个损坏的结构。 从第一损坏结构接收衍射光束。 基于接收的衍射光束获得测量的衍射信号。 计算第一个模拟衍射信号。 第一模拟衍射信号对应于第一损坏结构的假想轮廓。 假想轮廓包括未损坏的电介质部分和损坏的电介质部分。 将测量的衍射信号与第一模拟衍射信号进行比较。 如果测量的衍射信号和第一模拟衍射信号在匹配标准内匹配,则第一模拟衍射信号,第一损坏结构的假想轮廓和对应于假想轮廓损坏的介质部分的介电损伤量是 存储在库中。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • MEASURING A DAMAGED STRUCTURE FORMED ON A WAFER USING OPTICAL METROLOGY
    • 使用光学测量法测量在波形上形成的损伤结构
    • WO2007117434A2
    • 2007-10-18
    • PCT/US2007008264
    • 2007-03-29
    • TOKYO ELECTRON LTDLALLY KEVINFUNK MERRITTSUNDARARAJAN RADHA
    • LALLY KEVINFUNK MERRITTSUNDARARAJAN RADHA
    • G01N21/00
    • G01N21/95607G01N21/4788G01N21/9501H01L22/12H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A method of measuring a damaged structure formed on a semiconductor wafer using optical metrology, the method includes obtaining a measured diffraction signal from a damaged periodic structure. A hypothetical profile of the damaged periodic structure is defined. The hypothetical profile having an undamaged portion, which corresponds to an undamaged area of a first material in the damaged periodic structure, and a damaged portion, which corresponds to a damaged area of the first material in the damaged periodic structure. The undamaged portion and the damaged portion have different properties associated with them. A simulated diffraction signal is calculated for the hypothetical damaged periodic structure using the hypothetical profile. The measured diffraction signal is compared to the simulated diffraction signal. If the measured diffraction signal and the simulated diffraction signal match within a matching criterion, then a damage amount for the damaged periodic structure is established based on the damaged portion of the hypothetical profile used to calculate the simulated diffraction signal.
    • 一种使用光学测量法测量在半导体晶片上形成的损坏结构的方法,该方法包括从损坏的周期性结构获得测量的衍射信号。 定义损坏的周期结构的假设剖面。 具有未损坏部分的假想轮廓,其对应于损坏的周期性结构中的第一材料的未损坏区域,以及损坏部分,其对应于损坏的周期性结构中的第一材料的损坏区域。 未损伤部分和损坏部分具有与它们相关联的不同特性。 使用假设曲线计算假设损坏的周期性结构的模拟衍射信号。 将测得的衍射信号与模拟衍射信号进行比较。 如果测量的衍射信号和模拟衍射信号在匹配标准内匹配,则基于用于计算模拟衍射信号的假想轮廓的损坏部分建立损坏的周期性结构的损伤量。