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    • 3. 发明申请
    • REDUCING COUPLING COEFFICIENT VARIATION IN COUPLERS
    • 减少联轴器中的耦合系数变化
    • WO2012016087A3
    • 2012-04-19
    • PCT/US2011045799
    • 2011-07-28
    • SKYWORKS SOLUTIONS INCLI YANGZHU XUANANGHOANG DINHPHUOC VZHANG GUOHAOREISNER RUSSPRIKHODKO DMITRIGUO JIUNN-SHENGSCOLES BRADLEY DVIVEIROS DAVID
    • LI YANGZHU XUANANGHOANG DINHPHUOC VZHANG GUOHAOREISNER RUSSPRIKHODKO DMITRIGUO JIUNN-SHENGSCOLES BRADLEY DVIVEIROS DAVID
    • H01P5/04H01P5/08H01P5/12
    • H01P5/184H01P5/185H01P5/187Y10T29/49002Y10T29/49169Y10T29/49208
    • A number of couplers are presented that have high-directivity and low coupling coefficient variation. One such coupler includes a first trace associated with a first port and a second port. The first trace includes a first main arm, a first connecting trace connecting the first main arm to the second port, and a non-zero angle between the first main arm and the first connecting trace. Further, the coupler includes a second trace associated with a third port and a fourth port. The second trace includes a second main arm. Another such coupler includes a first trace with a first edge substantially parallel to a second edge and substantially equal in length to the second edge. The first trace includes a third edge substantially parallel to a fourth edge. The fourth edge is divided into three segments. The outer segments are a first distance from the third edge. The middle segment is a second distance from the third edge. Further, the coupler includes a second trace, which includes a first edge substantially parallel to a second edge and substantially equal in length to the second edge. The second trace includes a third edge substantially parallel to a fourth edge. The fourth edge is divided into three segments. The outer segments are a first distance from the third edge. The middle segment is a second distance from the third edge. Another such coupler includes a first trace associated with a first port and a second port. The first port is configured substantially as an input port and the second port is configured substantially as an output port. The coupler further includes a second trace associated with a third port and a fourth port. The third port is configured substantially as a coupled port and the fourth port is configured substantially as an isolated port. In addition, the coupler includes a first capacitor configured to introduce a discontinuity to induce a mismatch in the coupler.
    • 呈现出具有高方向性和低耦合系数变化的多个耦合器。 一个这样的耦合器包括与第一端口和第二端口相关联的第一迹线。 第一迹线包括第一主臂,将第一主臂连接到第二端口的第一连接迹线以及第一主臂与第一连接轨迹之间的非零角度。 此外,耦合器包括与第三端口和第四端口相关联的第二迹线。 第二轨迹包括第二主臂。 另一个这样的耦合器包括第一迹线,第一迹线具有基本上平行于第二边缘的第一边缘并且在长度上基本上等于第二边缘。 第一迹线包括基本上平行于第四边缘的第三边缘。 第四个边缘分为三个部分。 外部段是距离第三边缘的第一距离。 中间段是距离第三边缘的第二距离。 此外,耦合器包括第二迹线,其包括基本上平行于第二边缘并且基本上等于第二边缘的长度的第一边缘。 第二迹线包括基本上平行于第四边缘的第三边缘。 第四个边缘分为三个部分。 外部段是距离第三边缘的第一距离。 中间段是距离第三边缘的第二距离。 另一个这样的耦合器包括与第一端口和第二端口相关联的第一迹线。 第一端口被配置为基本上作为输入端口,并且第二端口基本上被配置为输出端口。 耦合器还包括与第三端口和第四端口相关联的第二迹线。 第三端口基本上被配置为耦合端口,第四端口基本上被配置为隔离端口。 另外,耦合器包括被配置为引入不连续性以引起耦合器中的失配的第一电容器。