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    • 3. 发明申请
    • USE OF DATA LATCHES IN MULTI-PHASE PROGRAMMING OF NON-VOLATILE MEMORIES
    • 数据锁存器在非易失性存储器的多阶段编程中的应用
    • WO2006107633A1
    • 2006-10-12
    • PCT/US2006/011032
    • 2006-03-27
    • SANDISK CORPORATIONLI, YanCERNEA, Raul-Adrian
    • LI, YanCERNEA, Raul-Adrian
    • G11C16/34
    • G11C16/3468
    • A non-volatile memory device includes circuitry for governing a multi-phase programming process in a non-volatile memory. The exemplary embodiment uses a quick pass write technique where a single programming pass is used, but the biasing of the selected memory cells is altered to slow programming as the memory cells approach their target values by raising the voltage level of the channels of the selected memory cells. A principle aspect of the present invention introduces a latch associated with the read/write circuitry connectable to each selected memory cell along a corresponding bit line for the storage of the result of the verify at this lower level.
    • 非易失性存储器件包括用于在非易失性存储器中控制多相编程过程的电路。 示例性实施例使用快速通过写入技术,其中使用单个编程遍,但是当存储器单元通过提高所选存储器的通道的电压电平接近其目标值时,选择的存储器单元的偏置被改变为慢编程 细胞。 本发明的一个主要方面引入一个与可读取/写入电路相关联的锁存器,该读取/写入电路可以沿着相应的位线连接到每个选定的存储器单元,以便在该较低级别存储验证结果。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ERASE INHIBIT IN NON-VOLATILE MEMORIES
    • 消除非易失性存储器中的消除
    • WO2005031753A1
    • 2005-04-07
    • PCT/US2004/031082
    • 2004-09-21
    • SANDISK CORPORATIONQUADER, Khandker, N.CERNEA, Raul-Adrian
    • QUADER, Khandker, N.CERNEA, Raul-Adrian
    • G11C16/14
    • G11C16/3427G11C16/0483G11C16/14G11C16/16G11C16/3418
    • The present invention presents a non-volatile memory and method for its operation that can reduce the amount of disturb in non-selected cells during an erase process. For a set of storage elements formed over a common well structure, all word-lines are initially charged with the same high voltage erase signal that charges the well to insure there is no net voltage difference between the well and word-lines. The selected word-lines are then discharged to ground while the non-selected word-lines and the well are maintained at the high voltage. According to another aspect of the present invention, this can be accomplished without increasing any pitch area circuit or adding new wires in the memory array, and at minimal additional peripheral area. Advantages include less potential erase disturb in the non-selected storage elements and a tighter erase distribution for the selected elements.
    • 本发明提供一种用于其操作的非易失性存储器和方法,其可以在擦除处理期间减少未选择的单元的干扰量。 对于在公共阱结构上形成的一组存储元件,所有字线最初都以相同的高电压擦除信号充电,以确保阱和字线之间没有净电压差。 所选择的字线然后放电到地,而未选择的字线和阱保持在高电压。 根据本发明的另一方面,这可以在不增加任何音调区域电路或在存储器阵列中添加新的线以及在最小额外周边区域的情况下实现。 优点包括在未选择的存储元件中较少的电位擦除干扰以及所选元件的更严格的擦除分布。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • AREA EFFICIENT CHARGE PUMP
    • 区域有效充电泵
    • WO2005017902A1
    • 2005-02-24
    • PCT/US2004/024064
    • 2004-07-27
    • SANDISK CORPORATIONCERNEA, Raul-Adrian
    • CERNEA, Raul-Adrian
    • G11C5/14
    • G11C5/145H02M3/073
    • A first charge pump includes a collection of voltage adder stages. The first voltage adder stage receives an input voltage VCC and in response to a clock signal provides a first voltage signal alternating between 2*VCC and VCC. The Nth voltage adder stage receives an input voltage VCC and a first voltage signal from the preceding stage, and provides a second voltage signal alternating between N*VCC and VCC. The capacitors included within each adder stage are required to sustain a maximum voltage of VCC. In an alternate embodiment the first charge pump may be combined with one or more voltage doubler stages to produce even higher output voltages.
    • 第一电荷泵包括电压加法器级的集合。 第一电压加法级接收输入电压VCC,响应于时钟信号,提供在2 * VCC和VCC之间交替的第一电压信号。 第N电压加法级接收来自前级的输入电压VCC和第一电压信号,并提供在N * VCC和VCC之间交替的第二电压信号。 包括在每个加法器级内的电容器需要维持VCC的最大电压。 在替代实施例中,第一电荷泵可以与一个或多个倍压器级组合以产生更高的输出电压。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • NONVOLATILE MEMORY AND METHOD WITH INDEX PROGRAMMING AND REDUCED VERIFY
    • 非易失性存储器和方法与索引编程和减少的验证
    • WO2009151894A1
    • 2009-12-17
    • PCT/US2009/044554
    • 2009-05-19
    • SANDISK CORPORATIONCERNEA, Raul-Adrian
    • CERNEA, Raul-Adrian
    • G11C11/56G11C16/10G11C16/34
    • G11C11/5628G11C16/0483G11C2211/5621
    • In a non-volatile memory a group of memory cells is programmed respectively to their target states in parallel using a multiple-pass index programming method which reduces the number of verify steps. For each cell a program index is maintained storing the last programming voltage applied to the cell. Each cell is indexed during a first programming pass with the application of a series of incrementing programming pulses. The first programming pass is followed by verification and one or more subsequent programming passes to trim any short-falls to the respective target states. If a cell fails to verify to its target state, its program index is incremented and allows the cell to be programmed by the next pulse from the last received pulse. The verify and programming pass are repeated until all the cells in the group are verified to their respective target states. No verify operations between pulses are necessary.
    • 在非易失性存储器中,使用多通道索引编程方法将一组存储器单元分别编程到其目标状态,这减少了验证步骤的数量。 对于每个单元,程序索引保持存储施加到单元的最后编程电压。 在第一次编程过程中,每个单元都应用一系列增量编程脉冲进行索引。 第一个编程通过之后是验证和一个或多个后续编程传递,以修剪对各个目标状态的任何短暂的下降。 如果单元无法验证到其目标状态,则其程序索引增加,并允许通过来自最后接收的脉冲的下一个脉冲对单元进行编程。 重复验证和编程遍历,直到组中的所有单元格被验证到其各自的目标状态。 不需要脉冲之间的验证操作。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • NON-VOLATILE MEMORY AND METHOD WITH REDUNDANCY DATA BUFFERED IN REMOTE BUFFER CIRCUITS
    • 非易失性存储器和冗余数据在远程缓冲器电路中缓冲的方法
    • WO2007112202A2
    • 2007-10-04
    • PCT/US2007/063912
    • 2007-03-13
    • SANDISK CORPORATIONCERNEA, Raul-Adrian
    • CERNEA, Raul-Adrian
    • G11C29/00G11C16/26
    • G11C7/106G11C7/1039G11C7/1051G11C7/1078G11C7/1087G11C16/04G11C29/846
    • A memory has defective locations in its user portion replaceable by redundant locations in a redundant portion. Data latches in column circuits of user and redundant portions allow data sensed from or to be written to a memory to be exchanged with a data bus. A remote redundancy scheme has the redundant data available from a central buffer accessible by any number of column circuits. Redundant data buffer circuits enable bus exchange with data from the user data latches except for defective locations when data are taken from the central buffer. In this way only addressing for the user portion is used for bus exchange. Also, accessibility to the redundant data will not be restricted by the locations of the column circuits relative to the redundant data latches and the buffered redundant data can be accessed at a finer granularity than that imposed by the column circuits.
    • 存储器在其用户部分具有可由冗余部分中的冗余位置替换的缺陷位置。 用户和冗余部分的列电路中的数据锁存器允许从存储器读出或写入存储器的数据与数据总线交换。 远程冗余方案具有从任何数量的列电路可访问的中央缓冲器提供的冗余数据。 冗余数据缓冲电路使用来自用户数据锁存器的数据进行总线交换,除了从中央缓冲器获取数据时的缺陷位置。 以这种方式,仅对用户部分进行寻址用于总线交换。 此外,冗余数据的可访问性不会受到列电路相对于冗余数据锁存器的位置的限制,并且可以以比列电路施加的更精细的粒度访问缓冲的冗余数据。